Gobhilagrihyasutra 1.4
Gobhilagṛhyasūtra 1.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.4.1
atha vāgyato balīn haret;
He then should silently offer the Balis.
1.4.2
bhāṣetā 'nnasaṃsiddhim, atithibhiḥ kāmaṃ sambhāṣeta.
Let him speak only what refers to the due preparation of the food. With guests he may converse, if he likes.
1.4.3
atha haviṣyasyā 'nnasyo 'ddhṛtya haviṣyair vyañjanair upasicyā 'gnau juhuyāt tūṣṇīṃ pāṇinai 'va;
He then should take some portion of food which is fit for sacrifice, should pour over it some liquid fit for sacrifice (such as ghee, milk, or curds), and should sacrifice it silently in the fire with his hand.
1.4.4
prājāpatyā pūrvā ''hutir bhavati, sauviṣṭakṛty uttarā.
The first oblation is sacred to Pragâpati, the second to (Agni) Svishtakrit.
1.4.5
- atha balīn hared bāhyato vā 'ntar vā subhūmiṃ kṛtvā,
He then should offer the Balis, inside or outside (the Agnyagâra), having well cleansed the ground.
1.4.6
sakṛd apo ninīya caturdhā baliṃ nidadhyāt, sakṛd antataḥ pariṣiñcet;
Let him pour out water once, and put down Balis in four places, and finally sprinkle once (water on the four Balis).
1.4.7
ekaikaṃ vā 'nunidhānam ubhayataḥ pariṣiñcet.
Or let him for each Bali which he puts down, sprinkle (water) before and afterwards.
1.4.8
sa yat prathamaṃ nidadhāti sa pārthivo balir bhavaty, atha yad dvitīyaṃ sa vāyavyo, yat tṛtīyam sa vaiśvadevo, yac caturthaṃ sa prājāpatyaḥ.
What he puts down first, that is the Bali belonging to the Earth. What in the second place, to Vâyu. What in the third place, to the Visve devâs. What in the fourth place, to Pragâpati.
1.4.9
- athā 'parān balīn hared udadhānasya madhyamasya dvārasyā: 'bdaivataḥ prathamo balir bhavaty, oṣadhivanaspatibhyo dvitīya, ākāśāya tṛtīyaḥ.
Then he should offer other Balis (near) the water-pot, the middle (post, and) the door: the first Bali is sacred to the Waters, the second to the Herbs and Trees, the third to the Ether.
1.4.10
athā 'paraṃ baliṃ haret śayanaṃ vā 'dhivarcaṃ vā, sa kāmāya vā balir bhavati manyave vā.
Then he should offer another Bali in the bed or in the privy. That Bali belongs either to Kâma or to Manyu.
1.4.11
atha sastūpaṃ, sa rakṣojanebhyaḥ;
Then (another Bali) on the heap of sweepings; that (belongs) to the hosts of Rakshas.
1.4.12
- athai 'tad baliśeṣam adbhir abhyāsicyā 'vasalavi dakṣiṇā ninayet, tat pitṛbhyo bhavati.
The remnants of the Balis he should besprinkle with water, and should pour them out towards the south from right to left; they belong to the Fathers.
1.4.13
- āsīna evā 'gnau juhuyāt;
Let him sacrifice in the fire sitting.
1.4.14
āsīnaḥ pitṛbhyo dadyād, yathopapādam itarān.
Let him make the oblation to the Fathers sitting; the other (Balis he may offer) as it happens.
1.4.15
- svayaṃ tv evai 'tān yāvad vased balīn haret,
He should, however, offer those Balis himself as long as he stays at home.
1.4.16
api vā 'nyo brāhmaṇaḥ.
Or another person who must be a Brâhmana (should offer them for him).
1.4.17
dampatī eva:
Both the husband and his wife (should offer them):
1.4.18
iti gṛhamedhivratam;
This is the rule for householders.
1.4.19
strī ha sāyaṃ, prātaḥ pumān iti.
The wife in the evening, the man in the morning: thus (it is stated).
1.4.20
- sarvasya tv evā 'nnasyai 'tān balīn haret pitryasya vā svastyayanasya vā 'rthārthasya vā;
He should offer such Balis of all food whatever, be it prepared for the Fathers, or for auspicious purposes (for instance, for being offered to Brâhmanas), or for (ordinary) purposes.
1.4.21
yajñād eva nivartate.
Only in the case of a sacrifice (this rule) ceases.
1.4.22
- yady ekasmin kāle vrīhiyavau prakriyeyātām, anyatarasya hṛtvā kṛtaṃ manyeta.
If rice and barley are prepared for one and the same meal, he should, having offered (Balis) of the one or the other (kind of food), consider his duty as fulfilled.
1.4.23
yady ekasmin kāle punaḥ punar annaṃ pacyeta, sakṛd evai 'tad balitantraṃ kurvīta.
If the food is cooked at different times for one meal, he should perform this Bali ceremony only once.
1.4.24
yady ekasmin kule bahudhā 'nnaṃ pacyeta, gṛhapatimahānasād evai 'tad balitantraṃ kurvīta.
If food is prepared at different places for one family, he should perform this Bali ceremony only from (the food which is prepared in) the kitchen belonging to the householder.
1.4.25
yasya tv eṣām agrataḥ sidhyed, niyuktam agnau kṛtvā 'graṃ brāhmaṇāya dattvā bhuñjīta;
However (of the persons belonging to the family) he whose food becomes ready before (that of the householder), (that person) should offer the prescribed portion in the fire, and give to a Brâhmana his share (of the food), and then should eat himself.
1.4.26
yasyo jaghanyaṃ, bhuñjītai 've 'ti.
He whose (food becomes ready) after (that of the householder), should only eat.
1.4.27
athā 'py udāharanti.
Here they say also:
1.4.28
- etasyai 'va baliharaṇasyā 'nte kāmaṃ prabruvīta, bhavati hai 'vā 'sya.
'At the end of that offering of Balis let him pronounce a wish. Then it will be fulfilled to him.'
1.4.29
svayaṃ tv evā ''sasyaṃ baliṃ hared yavebhyo 'dhy ā vrīhibhyo, vrīhibhyo 'dhy ā yavebhyaḥ; sa tv āsasyo nāma balir bhavati:
He himself, however, should offer the Âsasya Bali, from the barley(-harvest) till the rice(-harvest), and from the rice(-harvest) till the barley(-harvest). This is called the Âsasya Bali.
This Bali is called â-sasya, because it is offered until (â) the next crop (sasya) is ripe. As to the regulation that the sacrificer has to offer it himself, compare above, Sûtras 15-19.
1.4.30
dīrghāyur hai 'va bhavati.
Thus he obtains long life.
1.4.31
- viśrāṇite phalīkaraṇānām ācāmasyā 'pām iti baliṃ haret, sa raudro bhavati sa raudro bhavati.
When a donation has been made, he should offer a Bali of chaff, of the scum of boiled rice, and of water. This is sacred to Rudra. This is sacred to Rudra.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Commentaries (1)
- Gobhilagṛhyasūtrabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa (Gobhila commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Āhnikaprakāśa — Mitramiśra, Sanskrit