Gobhilagrihyasutra 1.8
Gobhilagṛhyasūtra 1.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.8.1
- pūrvam ājyam, aparaḥ sthālīpākaḥ.
To the east (is placed) the Âgya, to the west the mess of cooked food.
1.8.2
paryukṣya, sthālīpāka ājyam ānīya mekṣaṇeno 'paghātaṃ hotum evo 'pakramate;
Having sprinkled (water) round (the fire) and poured Âgya on the mess of cooked food, he begins to sacrifice simply with the pot-ladle, picking out portions of the sacrificial food (without 'underspreading' and pouring Âgya over the Havis).
1.8.3
yady u vā upastīrṇābhighāritaṃ juhuṣed, ājyabhāgāv eva prathamau juhuyāt.
If he intends, however, to sacrifice so as to 'underspread' (the Havis with Âgya) and to pour (Âgya) over it, let him sacrifice first the two Âgya portions (in the following way):
1.8.4
caturgṛhītam ājyaṃ gṛhītvā, pañcāvattaṃ tu bhṛgūṇām, agnaye svāhe 'ty uttarataḥ, somāya svāhe 'ti dakṣiṇataḥ prākśo juhuyāt.
He should take four portions of Âgya—five portions (are taken) by the Bhrigus—and should sacrifice from west to east, on the northern side with (the formula), 'To Agni Svâhâ!' on the southern side with (the words), 'To Soma Svâhâ!'
1.8.5
atha haviṣa upastīryā 'vadyati:
He then cuts off (two or three Avadânas) from the Havis, having 'spread under' (Âgya).
1.8.6
madhyāt pūrvārdhāc caturavattī ced bhavati, madhyāt pūrvārdhāt paścārdhād iti pañcāvattī ced bhavati.
(Two Avadânas) from the middle and from the east side, if he (belongs to the families who) make four Avadânas. (Three Avadânas) from the middle, from the east and from the west side, if (he belongs to those who) make five Avadânas.
1.8.7
abhighārayaty avadānāni;
He sprinkles (Âgya) on the cut-off portions.
1.8.8
pratyanakty avadānasthānāny ayātayāmatāyai.
He anoints the places from which he has cut them off (with Âgya) in order that the strength (of the Havis) may not be lost.
1.8.9
agnaye svāhe 'ti madhye juhuyāt,
He should sacrifice over the middle of the fire with (the words), 'To Agni Svâhâ!'—
1.8.10
sakṛd vā trir vai 'tenai 'va kalpena.
Once or thrice, in that same way.
1.8.11
atha sviṣṭakṛta upastīryā 'vadyaty uttarārdhapūrvārdhāt sakṛd eva bhūyiṣṭhaṃ, dvir abhighārayet;
Now for the Svishtakrit (oblation), after having 'spread under' (Âgya), he cuts off once a very big (Avadâna) from the eastern part of the northern part (of the Havis), Twice he should sprinkle (Âgya) on it.
1.8.12
yady u pañcāvattī syād, dvir upastīryā 'vadāya, dvir abhighārayet;
But if he (belongs to the families who) make five Avadânas, he should 'spread under' twice, and cut off (the Avadâna), and sprinkle (Âgya) on it twice.
1.8.13
na pratyanakty avadānasthānaṃ yātayāmatāyai;
He does not anoint the place from which he has cut off, in order that the strength (of the Havis) may be lost.
1.8.14
agnaye sviṣṭakṛte svāhe 'ty uttarārdhapūrvārdhe juhuyāt.
With the words, 'To Agni Svishtakrit Svâhâ!' he should sacrifice it over the eastern part of the northern part (of the fire).
1.8.15
- mahāvyāhṛtibhir ājyenā 'bhijuhuyāt.
He should sacrifice oblations of Âgya on (the chief oblations of cooked sacrificial food), with the Mahâvyâhritis.
1.8.16
prāk sviṣṭakṛta āvāpaḥ.
The insertion (stands) before the Svishtakrit (oblation).
1.8.17
gaṇeṣv ekaṃ parisamūhanam idhmo barhiḥ paryukṣaṇam ājyam ājyabhāgau ca;
If different sacrifices are performed together, there is only one sweeping (of the ground) round (the fire) (chap. 3, 1), one (putting of) fuel (on the fire) (chap. 7, 19), one Barhis, one sprinkling (of water) round (the fire) (chap. 8, 2), one Âgya, and one offering of the two Âgyabhâgas (chap. 8, 3).
1.8.18
sarvebhyaḥ samavadāya sakṛd eva sauviṣṭakṛtaṃ juhoti.
Having cut off (the Avadânas) for all (the single sacrifices), he sacrifices the Svishtakrit oblation only once.
1.8.19
- hutvai 'tan mekṣaṇam anupraharet;
After he has sacrificed, he should throw that pot-ladle (which he has used in the preceding ceremonies) into the fire.
1.8.20
prakṣālya vai 'neno 'ddhṛtya bhuñjīta.
Or having washed it, he should take with it (the rest of the sacrificial food), and should eat that.
1.8.21
na sruvam anuprahared ity eka āhuḥ.
The Sruva he should not throw into the fire, say some (teachers).
1.8.22
- āgneya evā 'nāhitāgner ubhayor darśapūrṇamāsayoḥ sthālīpākaḥ syāt,
By one who has not set up the sacred fires, the mess of cooked food should be offered to Agni at the festivals both of the full and of the new moon.
1.8.23
āgneyo vā 'gnīṣomīyo vā ''hitāgneḥ paurṇamāsyām,
To Agni, or to Agni and Soma, by one who has set them up, at the full-moon (sacrifice);
1.8.24
aindro vai 'ndrāgno vā māhendro vā 'māvāsyāyām,
To Indra, or to Indra and Agni, or to Mahendra, at the new-moon (sacrifice).
1.8.25
api vā 'hitāgner apy ubhayor darśapūrṇamāsayor āgneya eva syāt.
Or also one who has set up the sacred fires, should offer it to Agni at the festivals both of the full and of the new moon.
1.8.26
- samidham ādhāyā 'nuparyukṣya yajñavāstu karoti.
Having put a piece of wood (on the fire), and having afterwards sprinkled (water) round (the fire), he performs the Yagñavâstu ceremony (in the following way):
1.8.27
tata eva barhiṣaḥ kuśamuṣṭim ādāyā ''jye vā haviṣi vā trir avadadhyād: agrāṇi madhyāni mūlānī 'ty aktaṃ rihāṇā vyantu vaya iti.
From that same Barhis he should take a handful of Kura grass, and should dip it thrice into the Âgya or into the Havis, the points, the middle, and the roots, with (the words), 'May the birds come, licking what has been anointed.'
1.8.28
athai 'nam adbhir abhyukṣyā 'gnāv apyarjayed yaḥ paśūnām adhipatī rudras tanticaro vṛṣā, paśūn asmākaṃ mā him̐sīr; etad astu hutaṃ tava, svāhe 'ti:
He then should besprinkle that (handful of grass) with water, and should throw it into the fire with (the verse), 'Thou who art the lord of cattle, Rudra, who walkest with the lines (of cattle), the manly one: do no harm to our cattle; let this be offered to thee! Svâhâ!
1.8.29
etad yajñavāstv ity ācakṣate.
This (ceremony) they call Yagñavâstu.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Commentaries (1)
- Gobhilagṛhyasūtrabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa (Gobhila commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (3)
- Khādiragṛhyasūtra — Khādira, Sanskrit
- Kalpaḥ — Sanskrit
- Subodhinīpaddhati — Śivarāma 1615, Sanskrit