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Paraskaragrihyasutra 2.10

Pāraskaragṛhyasūtra 2.10

Language
Sanskrit

2.10.1

athāto 'dhyāyopākarma \1\

Now (follows) the Adhyâyopâkarman (or opening ceremony at the beginning of the annual course of study).

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.2

oṣadhīnāṃ prādurbhāve śravaṇena śrāvaṇyāṃ paurṇamāsyāṃ śrāvaṇasya pañcamīṃ hastena vā \2\

When the herbs appear, (when the moon stands in conjunction) with Sravana, on the full-moon day of the Srâvana month, or on the fifth (Tithi) of the Srâvana month under (the Nakshatra) Hasta;

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.3

ājyabhāgāviṣṭvājyāhutīrjuhoti \3\

Having sacrificed the two Âgya portions, he offers two Âgya oblations, (namely,)

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.4

pṛthivyā agnaya ityṛgvede \4\

To the Earth and to Agni, if (he studies) the Rig-veda,

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.5

antarikṣāya vāyava iti yajurvede \5\

To the Air and to Vâyu, if the Yagur-veda,

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.6

dive sūryāyeti sāmavede \6\

To the Heaven and to the Sun, if the Sâma-veda,

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.7

digbhyaścandramasa ityatharvavede \7\

To the quarters (of the horizon) and to the Moon, if the Atharva-veda;

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.8

brahmaṇe chandobhyaśceti sarvatra \8\

(Besides) to the Brahman, to the metres in every case,

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.9

prajāpataye devebhya ṛṣibhyaḥ śraddhāyai medhāyai sadasaspataye 'numataya iti ca \9\

And to Pragâpati, to the gods, to the Rishis, to Faith, to Insight, to Sadasaspati, to Anumati.

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.10

etadeva vratādeśanavisargeṣu \10\

The same (oblations are made) when the observances are imposed (on a student) or given up (by him, after having been kept through the prescribed period of time).

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.11

sadasaspatimityakṣatadhānāstriḥ \11\

With (the verse), 'Sadasaspati' (Vâg. Samh. XXXII, 13) (the teacher) three times (sacrifices) fried grains.

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.12

sarve 'nupaṭheyuḥ \12\

All should repeat (that verse after him).

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.13

hutvāhutvaudumbaryastisrastisraḥ samidha ādadhyurārdrāḥ sapalāśā ghṛtāktāḥ sāvitryā \13\

After each oblation they should each time put on the fire three pieces of Udumbara wood, fresh branches with leaves, anointed with ghee, reciting the Sâvitrî.

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.14

brahmacāriṇaśca pūrvakalpena \14\

And the students (should put wood on the fire) in the manner stated above.

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.15

śannobhavaṃtvityakṣatadhānā akhādantaḥ prāśnīyuḥ \15\

With (the verse), 'Luck may bring us' (Vâg. Samh. IX, 16) they should eat the fried grains without chewing them.

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.16

dadhikrāvṇa iti dadhi bhakṣayeyuḥ \16\

With the verse, 'Of Dadhikrâvan' (Vâg. Samh. XXIII, 32) they should eat curds.

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.17

sa yāvantaṃ gaṇamicchettāvatastilānākarṣaphalakena juhuyātsāvitryā śukrajyotirityanuvākena vā \17\

As many pupils as he wishes to obtain, so many sesamum grains should he sacrifice with a dice-board, with the Sâvitrî or with the Anuvâka, 'Bright-resplending' (Vâg. Samh. XVII, 80 seqq.).

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.18

prāśanānte pratyaṅmukhebhya upaviṣṭebhya ?kāramuktvā triśca sāvitrīmadhyāyādīnprabrūyāt \18\

After they have eaten (the remainder of the sacrificial food, the teacher) should pronounce the word Om and then repeat the Sâvitrî three times, and the beginnings of the Adhyâyas to (the students) who are seated facing the west;

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.19

ṛṣimukhāni bahvṛcānām \19\

The beginnings of the sections belonging to the (different) Rishis, if they are Bahvrikas (i.e. if they study the Rig-Veda),

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.20

parvāṇi chandogānām \20\

The Parvans, if they are Khandogas (i.e. if they study the Sâma-veda),

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.21

sūktānyatharvaṇānām \21\

The Sûktas, if they are Atharvans.

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.22

sarve japanti sahano 'stu sahano 'vatu sahana idaṃ vīryavadastu brahma \ indrastadveda yena yathā na vidviṣāmaha iti \22\

All murmur: 'May it be ours in common; may it bless us in common; may this Brahman be powerful with us together. Indra knows that through which, and in which way, no hatred may spring up amongst us.'

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.23

trirātraṃ nādhīyīran \23\

Through a period of three nights they should not study (the Veda).

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.24

lomanakhānāmanikṛntanam \24\

And they should not cut the hair of their bodies and their nails.

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

2.10.25

eke prāgutsargāt \25\ \\10\\

Some say (that this should not be done) till the Utsarga (i.e. the concluding ceremony of the annual course of study).

Hermann Oldenberg 1886, The Grihya-sûtras, Part I (SBE 29)

Translations (1)

Commentaries (5)

Linked texts (2)