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Varahashrautasutra 3.2.2

Vārāhaśrautasūtra 3.2.2

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Sanskrit

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3.2.2.1

ye yajāmahe - aśvinādhvaryū ādhvaryavāt - ṛtunā somaṃ pibatamaśvinā pibataṃ nūnaṃ dīdyagnī śucivantā ṛtunā yajñavāhasā - iti samūḍheṣu

ye yajāmahe - aśvinādhvaryū ādhvaryavāt - ṛtunā somaṃ pibatamaśvinā pibataṃ nūnaṃ dīdyagnī śucivantā ṛtunā yajñavāhasā - iti samūḍheṣu

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3.2.2.2

avyūḍhe salilaṃ gātṛṣṇuyaṃ dvitīyaṃ kurvīta

avyūḍhe salilaṃ gātṛṣṇuyaṃ dvitīyaṃ kurvīta

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3.2.2.3

māhendrasya kāle prasadasi vatsagavām̐ sām̐vāśinaṃ kurvīta

māhendrasya kāle prasadasi vatsagavām̐ sām̐vāśinaṃ kurvīta

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3.2.2.4

sūryasya ca tvauṣadhīnāṃ tvetyatigrāhyaṃ hutvā sūrya bhrājaskareti bhakṣayati

sūryasya ca tvauṣadhīnāṃ tvetyatigrāhyaṃ hutvā sūrya bhrājaskareti bhakṣayati

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3.2.2.5

tṛtīya savane vālakhilyānmaitrāvaruṇo viharati--vṛṣākapiṃ brāhmaṇācham̐sī śam̐setyevayāmarutamacchāvākaḥ śikye pratigaraḥ

tṛtīya savane vālakhilyānmaitrāvaruṇo viharati--vṛṣākapiṃ brāhmaṇācham̐sī śam̐setyevayāmarutamacchāvākaḥ śikye pratigaraḥ

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3.2.2.6

samāpte'hani vācam̐ yacchatyā rasaprāśanāt

samāpte'hani vācam̐ yacchatyā
rasaprāśanāt

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3.2.2.7

dīkṣitāḥ prāśnanti madhu

dīkṣitāḥ prāśnanti madhu

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3.2.2.8

ahīne dīkṣitaḥ

ahīne dīkṣitaḥ

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3.2.2.9

sam̐sthite pṛṣṭhyaṣaḍahe chandomānupayanti

sam̐sthite pṛṣṭhyaṣaḍahe chandomānupayanti

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3.2.2.10

trīṇyukthyāni

trīṇyukthyāni

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3.2.2.11

bṛhatpṛṣṭhāvabhito madhye rathantarapṛṣṭhaḥ

bṛhatpṛṣṭhāvabhito madhye rathantarapṛṣṭhaḥ

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3.2.2.12

rathantarapṛṣṭhaścaturthaḥ

rathantarapṛṣṭhaścaturthaḥ

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3.2.2.13

avivākyaṃ nāma smaranti

avivākyaṃ nāma smaranti

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3.2.2.14

pranyatiśilpe brahmā gṛhapatirupadraṣṭā vā citratayā tu yā vāhirakṣaram̐ vyañjanaistāni hotā parokṣamanuṣṭubham̐ saṃpādayet

pranyatiśilpe brahmā gṛhapatirupadraṣṭā vā citratayā tu yā vāhirakṣaram̐ vyañjanaistāni hotā parokṣamanuṣṭubham̐ saṃpādayet

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3.2.2.15

samāpte'hanyāhavanīyamupatiṣṭhante-ayam̐ sahasramanave dṛśaḥ kavīnāṃ matirjyotirvidharma bradhnaḥ samīcīruṣasaḥ samairayat - arepasaḥ sacetasaḥ svasare manyumantāścitā gaurgauḥ - iti

samāpte'hanyāhavanīyamupatiṣṭhante-ayam̐ sahasramanave dṛśaḥ kavīnāṃ matirjyotirvidharma
bradhnaḥ samīcīruṣasaḥ samairayat - arepasaḥ sacetasaḥ svasare manyumantāścitā gaurgauḥ - iti

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3.2.2.16

nidhanamupayanti

nidhanamupayanti

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3.2.2.17

havirdhāne mānasaṃ grahaṃ gṛhṇāti--pṛthivyā pātreṇa samudram̐ rasāmanupayāmagṛhīto'si prajāpataye tvā juṣṭaṃ gṛhṇāmīti

In the cart-shed he draws the mental cup: "With the vessel of the earth, I draw the ocean, the sap; thou art drawn with a support; for Prajāpati I take thee, [the cup] well-pleasing!"

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3.2.2.18

stutaśastravānbhavati

It has its chant and recitation.

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3.2.2.19

āsādanabhakṣaṇaṃ manasā kurvīta

He should perform the placing and consuming mentally.

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3.2.2.20

paridhānīyām̐ saṃpādyābhimukho hotāramupaviśati

Having concluded the concluding verse, he sits down facing the hotṛ.

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3.2.2.21

āmantrayate hotā --adhvaryo brahma vadiṣyāva uccaistarām̐ hotarityadhvaryuḥ

The hotṛ addresses: "Adhvaryu, let the two of us speak the sacred word!" "Louder, hotṛ!" says the adhvaryu.

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3.2.2.22

cittiḥ srugadhvaryo hotā cittamājyamadhvaryurāmantrayate hotarbrahma vadi-ṣyāva ityuccaistarāṃ tathādhvaryo iti tiṣṭhati

Thought is the offering ladle, O adhvaryu; the hotṛ is the thinking mind; the clarified butter is the adhvaryu. He addresses: "Hotṛ, let the two of us speak the sacred word!" [The hotṛ] stands [saying] higher, "So be it, O adhvaryu!"

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3.2.2.23

o śrāvayeti caturakṣaram astu śrauṣaḍiti caturakṣam | yajeti dvyakṣaram | ye yajāmaha iti pañcākṣaram | dvyakṣaro vaṣaṭkāraḥ | eṣa vai hotaḥ prajāpatiḥ saptadaśaḥ

"Om, call to attention!" has four syllables; "May it be heard!" has four syllables; "Sacrifice!" has two syllables; "We who sacrifice..." has five syllables; the vaṣaṭ-call has two syllables: this verily, O hotṛ, is the seventeenfold Prajāpati.

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3.2.2.24

upayathā hotā yeṣām̐ vai hotaḥ prajāpatiḥ saptadaśo yajñe'nvāyattaḥ

In whatever manner, O hotṛ, for those in whose sacrifice the seventeenfold Prajāpati is held connected,

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3.2.2.25

yadyanuvākyāyā eti yadi yājyāyā ataścedeva naiti | nāsya yajño vyathate prajāpatau yajñena pratitiṣṭhati

whether he departs from the invitatory verse or departs from the offering verse, if he only does not depart from this, his sacrifice does not falter; he is established through the sacrifice in Prajāpati.

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3.2.2.26

arātsma hotariti

"We have succeeded, O hotṛ!" [he says].

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3.2.2.27

etena dharmeṇa caturhotṝnācaṣṭe

By this rule he explains the Caturhotṛ formulas.

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3.2.2.28

arvāñcamadya yathyaṃ nṛvāhaṇam̐ ratham̐ yuñjāthāmiha vām̐ vimocanam pṛṅktam̐ havī m̐ṣi madhunā hi kaṃ gatamathā somaṃ pibatam̐ vājinīvasū - iti gṛhapate yajetyukte gṛhapatiryajati--ye yajāmahe - agniṃ gṛhapatiṃ gārhapatyāt - sugṛhapatistvayāgne'yam̐ sunvanyajamānaḥ syātsugṛhapatistvamanena sunvatā yajamānena - agnirgṛhapatirgārhapatyādṛtunā somaṃ pibatu gārhapatye'nu samṛtunā - ayam̐ hi gaurasi - devāyate yajeti samūḍheṣvavyūḍhe gāyati

When it is said, "O lord of the house, sacrifice!" with "Harness today the chariot that comes hither, carrying men, worthy of sacrifice; here is the unyoking for the two of you; mix the oblations with honey, for you have come; then drink the soma, O possessors of richness!", the lord of the house sacrifices with: "We who sacrifice... Agni, the lord of the house from the gārhapatya... May this sacrificer pressing [soma] be a good lord of the house through thee, O Agni; mayest thou be a good lord of the house through this sacrificer pressing [soma]... May Agni the lord of the house drink soma from the gārhapatya along with the Season, sequentially along with the Season in the gārhapatya... For this is the bull... Sacrifice to him who acts for the gods!" When [the hearths] are arranged together, he sings on the unarranged.

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3.2.2.29

yadi tvādyapatebhyaśca tvaryati naiṣām̐ yajño vyathate prajāpatau yajñena pratitiṣṭhati

If he hurries [...] their sacrifice does not falter; he is established through the sacrifice in Prajāpati.

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3.2.2.30

arātsma hotarityantamuccairomadhvaryo tathādhvaryo iti praticāraḥ

"We have attained [the goal], O hotṛ"—this ends [the formula]; the response is loudly: "Om, adhvaryu! Yea, adhvaryu!"

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3.2.2.31

graheṇa pracarya grahaśeṣaṃ prajāpatipītaṃ bhakṣayanti

Having performed the ritual with the cup, they consume the remnant of the cup as drunk by Prajāpati.

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3.2.2.32

tārtīyasavaniko bhakṣamantraḥ

The consumption formula belongs to the third pressing.

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3.2.2.33

yatsamīkṣate sa upahavaḥ

The mutual gazing that occurs is the invitation.

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3.2.2.34

upa svajā varuṇamityaudumbarīmanvārabhante

With "Embrace Varuṇa!" they touch the audumbarī post.

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3.2.2.35

vāgaitu vāgupaitu vāksametūpa maitu vāk - bhūrbhuvaḥ svarityanvārabhya vācam̐ yacchantyādhivṛkṣasūryādā vā nakṣatradarśanāt

Having touched [it] with "May speech come! May speech approach! May speech assemble! May speech approach me! Bhūr bhuvaḥ svar!", they restrain their speech until the sun is above the trees or until the appearance of the stars.

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3.2.2.36

vācam̐ visṛjyāgnīdhrīyamupatiṣṭhante-yuvaṃ tamindrāparvatā puroyudhā yo naḥ pṛtanyādapa taṃ tamiddhatam̐ vajreṇa taṃ tamiddhatam dūre cattāya chantsadgahanam̐ yadinakṣat asmākam̐ śatrūnpari śūra viśvato darmā darṣīṣṭa viśvataḥ - iti śvo bhūta udayanīyo'tirātraḥ

Having released speech, they attend upon the āgnīdhra fire with: "You two, O Indra and Parvata, fighting in the forefront, strike down whoever battles against us; strike him down with the thunderbolt! Let the impenetrable thicket hide him if he flees far away; O hero, let the cleaver cleave through our enemies on every side!" On the following day is the closing atirātra.

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3.2.2.37

sa prāyaṇīyena vyākhyātaḥ

It is explained by the introductory [atirātra].

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3.2.2.38

hotā karmāṇi kurute

The hotṛ performs the duties.

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3.2.2.39

samūḍhaṃ cedaindravāyavāgrau prāyaṇīyodayanīyau daśamaṃ cāhaḥ | itareṣāṃ navānāmaindravāyavāgraṃ prathamamahaḥ | atha śukrāgramathāgrāyaṇāgramiti trirabhyasya

If it is unshifted: the introductory day, the concluding day, and the tenth day have the Aindravāyava cup first; among the other nine [days], the first day has the Aindravāyava cup first, then having the Śukra cup first, then having the Āgrāyaṇa cup first—repeating this three times.

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3.2.2.40

vyūḍhasyaindravāyavāgrau prāyaṇīyodayanīyau | itareṣāṃ daśānāmaindravāyavāgraṃ prathamamahaḥ | atha dve āgrāyaṇāgre athaindravāyavāgramatha dve śukrāgre athāgrāyaṇamatha dve aindravāyavāgre

Of the shifted [sacrifice], the introductory and concluding [days] have the Aindravāyava cup first; among the other ten [days], the first day has the Aindravāyava cup first; then two days having the Āgrāyaṇa cup first, then having the Aindravāyava cup first, then two days having the Śukra cup first, then the Āgrāyaṇa cup first, then two days having the Aindravāyava cup first.

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3.2.2.41

vyūḍhasyaitasminpṛṣṭhye ṣaḍahe

In this pṛṣṭhya six-day period of the shifted [sacrifice]:

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3.2.2.42

chandogānāṃ jagatyaḥ prātaḥsavanaṃ bhajante gāyatryo mādhyandinaṃ triṣṭubhastṛtīyasavanam chandobhiravyūhenānuṣṭubhaḥ prātaḥsavanaṃ bhajante jagatyo mādhyandinaṃ gāyatryastṛtīyasavanam

The jagatī verses of the Sāmaveda chanters belong to the morning pressing, the gāyatrī verses to the midday pressing, the triṣṭubh verses to the third pressing; with the non-shifting of the metres, the anuṣṭubh verses belong to the morning pressing, the jagatī verses to the midday pressing, and the gāyatrī verses to the third pressing.

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3.2.2.43

pavamānābhimantraṇaṃ bhakṣaṇamiti yathāchandaḥ

The addressing of the pavamāna and the consuming are according to the metre.

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3.2.2.44

kṛṣṇaśīrṣāgneya ityaikādaśināḥ

The eleven [victims] begin with the black-headed [goat] dedicated to Agni.

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3.2.2.45

tānanvaham̐ vihṛtānālabhante

They immolate them day by day, distributed [one by one].

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3.2.2.46

ajamāgneyamudayanīyaḥ

The concluding day has a goat dedicated to Agni.

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3.2.2.47

udavasānīyābhiriṣṭvā jyotiṣṭomaiḥ pṛṣṭhaśamanīyairatirātrairyajeran

Having sacrificed with the concluding offerings, they should sacrifice with jyotiṣṭoma atirātras that pacify the pṛṣṭha stotras.

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3.2.2.48

pṛṣṭhavyasane pṛthagavasānīyābhiriṣṭvā jyotiṣṭomena yajeran

In the disruption of the pṛṣṭhas, having sacrificed with separate concluding offerings, they should sacrifice with a jyotiṣṭoma.

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3.2.2.49

dvādaśāhena sattrāhīnā vyākhyātāḥ

By the twelve-day sacrifice, sacrificial sessions and multi-day sacrifices are explained.

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3.2.2.49.p1

iti dvādaśāhe dvitīye'dhyāye dvitīyaṃ khaṇḍam

Thus ends the second section in the second chapter on the twelve-day sacrifice.

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