Ἀλεξάνδρου ἀνάβασις 5.27.7

5.27.7

σὺ δὲ νῦν μὴ ἄγειν ἄκοντας· οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁμοίοις ἔτι χρήσῃ ἐς τοὺς κινδύνους, οἷς τὸ ἑκούσιον ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν ἀπέσται· ἐπανελθὼν δὲ αὐτός [τε], εἰ δοκεῖ, ἐς τὴν οἰκείαν καὶ τὴν μητέρα τὴν σαυτοῦ ἰδὼν καὶ τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων καταστησάμενος καὶ τὰς νίκας ταύτας τὰς πολλὰς καὶ μεγάλας ἐς τὸν πατρῷον οἶκον κομίσας οὕτω δὴ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἄλλον στόλον στέλλεσθαι, εἰ μὲν βούλει, ἐπʼ αὐτὰ ταῦτα τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἕω ᾠκισμένα Ἰνδῶν γένη, εἰ δὲ βούλει, ἐς τὸν Εὔξεινον πόντον, εἰ δέ, ἐπὶ Καρχηδόνα καὶ τὰ ἐπέκεινα Καρχηδονίων τῆς Λιβύης. ταῦτα δὲ σὸν ἤδη ἐξηγεῖσθαι.

Seek not, therefore, to lead them against their inclinations, for you will not find them the same men in the face of dangers, if they enter without heart into their contests with the enemy. But do you also, if it agree with your wishes, return home with us, see your mother once more, settle the affairs of the Greeks, and carry to the house of your fathers those your great and numerous victories. Then having so done, form, if you so wish, a fresh expedition against these same tribes of eastern Indians, or, if you prefer, against the shores of the Euxine Sea, or against Karchedon, and the parts of Lybia beyond the Karchedonians. It will then be your part to unfold your purpose, and then other Macedonians and other Greeks will follow you — young men full of vigour instead of old men worn out with toils — men for whom war, through their inexperience of it, has no immediate terrors, and eager to set out from the hope of future rewards. They will also naturally follow you with the greater alacrity, from seeing that the companions of your former toils and dangers have returned home wealthy instead of poor, and raised to high distinction from their original obscurity. Moderation, in the midst of success, is, O king ! the noblest of virtues, for though, at the head of so brave an army, you have nothing to dread from mortal foes, yet the visitations of the deity cannot be foreseen, and man cannot, therefore, guard against them."