Ἀλεξάνδρου ἀνάβασις 6.13.2
Ἀλεξάνδρου ἀνάβασις 6.13.2
- Language
- Ancient Greek
6.13.2
οἱ δὲ ἔτι ἠπίστουν, ὡς νεκροῦ δῆθεν κομιζομένου Ἀλεξάνδρου, πρίν γε δὴ προσχούσης τῆς νεὼς τῇ ὄχθῃ ὁ μὲν τὴν χεῖρα ἀνέτεινεν ἐς τὸ πλῆθος· οἱ δὲ ἀνεβόησαν, ἐς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνασχόντες τὰς χεῖρας, οἱ δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν Αλέξανδρον· πολλοῖς δὲ καὶ δάκρυα ἐπὶ τῷ ἀνελπίστῳ προεχύθη ἀκούσια. καὶ οἱ μὲν τῶν ὑπασπιστῶν κλίνην προσέφερον αὐτῷ ἐκκομιζομένῳ ἐκ τῆς νεώς, ὁ δὲ τὸν ἵππον προσαγαγεῖν ἐκέλευσεν.
On coming to know this, Alexander, anxious to prevent any commotions arising in the army, as soon as he could bear the movement, caused himself to be conveyed to the banks of the river Hydraotes, and embarking there, he sailed down the river to the camp, which was at the junction of the Hydraotes and the Akesines, where Hephaistion commanded the land forces and Nearchos the fleet. When the vessel which carried the king was now approaching the camp, he ordered the awning to be removed from the poop that he might be visible to all. They were, however, even yet incredulous, supposing that the freight of the vessel was Alexander's corpse, until he neared the bank, when he stretched out his hand to the multitude. Then the men raised a loud cheer, and lifted up their hands, some towards heaven and some towards Alexander himself. Tears even started involuntarily to the eyes of not a few at the unexpected sight. Some of the hypaspists brought him a litter where he was carried ashore from the vessel, but he called for his horse. When he was seen once more on horseback, the whole army greeted him with loud acclamations, which filled with their echoes the shores and all the surrounding hills and dales. On approaching his tent he dismounted that he might be seen walking. Then the soldiers crowded round him, touching some his hands, others his knees, and others nothing but his raiment. Some, satisfied with nothing more than a near view, went away with expressions of admiration. Others again covered him with garlands, and others with the flowers of the clime and the season.
Nearchos says that he was offended with certain of his friends who reproached him for exposing himself to danger when leading the army, for this, they said, was not the duty of a commander, but of a common soldier, and it seems to me that Alexander resented these remarks because he felt their truth, and knew he had laid himself open to censure. Owing, however, to his prowess in fighting and his love of glory, he, like other men who are swayed by some predominant pleasure, yielded to temptation, lacking sufficient force of will to hold aloof from dangers. Nearchos also says that a certain elderly Boiotian (whose name he does not give) observing that Alexander resented the censures of his friends, and was giving them sour looks, approached him, and in the Boiotian tongue thus addressed him: "O Alexander, it is for heroes to do great deeds," and then he subjoined an Iambic verse, the purport of which was that he who did any great deed was bound also to suffer. The man, it is said, not only found favour with Alexander, but was admitted afterwards to closer intimacy.
Translations (2)
- The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great (Arrian) — John Watson McCrindle 1896, English
- Arrian's Anabasis of Alexander and Indica — Edward James Chinnock 1893, English