Γεωγραφικα 15.1.15

15.1.15

τοιαῦται μὲν αἱ τοῦ Ἐρατοσθένους ἀποφάσεις. προστεθεῖσαι δὲ καὶ αἱ τῶν ἄλλων, εἴ πού τι προσακριβοῦσιν, εἰδοποιήσουσι τὴν γραφήν. οἷον περὶ τῆς Ταπροβάνης Ὀνησίκριτός φησι μέγεθος μὲν εἶναι πεντακισχιλίων σταδίων, οὐ διορίσας μῆκος οὐδὲ πλάτος, διέχειν δὲ τῆς ἠπείρου πλοῦν ἡμερῶν εἴκοσιν· ἀλλὰ κακοπλοεῖν τὰς ναῦς, φαύλως μὲν ἱστιοπεποιημένας κατεσκευασμένας δὲ ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἐγκοιλίων μητρῶν χωρίς. εἶναι δὲ καὶ ἄλλας νήσους αὐτῆς μεταξὺ καὶ τῆς Ἰνδικῆς, νοτιωτάτην δʼ ἐκείνην. κήτη δʼ ἀμφίβια περὶ αὐτὴν γίνεσθαι, τὰ μὲν βουσὶ τὰ δʼ ἵπποις τὰ δʼ ἄλλοις χερσαίοις ἐοικότα.

Onesicritus, for example, says of Taprobane, that its magnitude is 5000 stadia, without distinction of length or breadth, and that it is distant twenty days’ sail from the continent, but that it was a voyage performed with difficulty and danger by vessels with sails ill constructed, and built with prows at each end, but without holds and keels; that there are other islands between this and India, but that Taprobane lies farthest to the south; that there are found in the sea, about the island, animals of the cetaceous kind, in form like oxen, horses, and other land-animals.