Γεωγραφικά 15.1.35

15.1.35

ταῦτα μὲν οἱ μετʼ Ἀλεξάνδρου στρατεύσαντες λέγουσιν. ἐκδέδοται δέ τις καὶ Κρατεροῦ πρὸς τὴν μητέρα Ἀριστοπάτραν ἐπιστολὴ πολλά τε ἄλλα παράδοξα φράζουσα καὶ οὐχ ὁμολογοῦσα οὐδενὶ καὶ δὴ καὶ τὸ μέχρι τοῦ Γάγγου προελθεῖν τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον· αὐτός τέ φησιν ἰδεῖν τὸν ποταμὸν καὶ * κήτη τὰ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ καὶ μέγεθος καὶ πλάτους καὶ βάθους πόρρω πίστεως μᾶλλον ἢ ἐγγύς. ὅτι μὲν γὰρ μέγιστος τῶν μνημονευομένων κατὰ τὰς τρεῖς ἠπείρους καὶ μετʼ αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰνδός, τρίτος δὲ καὶ τέταρτος ὁ Ἴστρος καὶ ὁ Νεῖλος, ἱκανῶς συμφωνεῖται· τὰ καθʼ ἕκαστα δʼ ἄλλοι ἄλλως περὶ αὐτοῦ λέγουσιν, οἱ μὲν τριάκοντα σταδίων τοὐλάχιστον πλάτος οἱ δὲ καὶ τριῶν, Μεγασθένης δέ, ὅταν ᾖ μέτριος, καὶ εἰς ἑκατὸν εὐρύνεσθαι, βάθος δὲ εἴκοσιν ὀργυιῶν τοὐλάχιστον.

A letter of Craterus to his mother Aristopatra is circulated, which contains many other singular circumstances, and differs from every other writer, particularly in saying that Alexander advanced as far as the Ganges. Craterus says, that he himself saw the river, and the whales which it produces, and [his account] of its magnitude, breadth, and depth, far exceeds, rather than approximates, probability. For that the Ganges is the largest of known rivers in the three continents, it is generally agreed; next to this is the Indus; and, thirdly, the Danube; and, fourthly, the Nile. But different authors differ in their account of it, some assigning 30, others 3 stadia, as the least breadth. But Megasthenes says that its ordinary width is 100 stadia, and its least depth twenty orguiae.