Γεωγραφικα 15.1.56

15.1.56

ἔχει μὲν οὖν καὶ ταῦτα πολλὴν ἀήθειαν πρὸς τὰ παρʼ ἡμῖν, ἔτι μέντοι μᾶλλον τὰ τοιάδε. φησὶ γὰρ τοὺς τὸν Καύκασον οἰκοῦντας ἐν τῷ φανερῷ γυναιξὶ μίσγεσθαι καὶ σαρκοφαγεῖν τὰ τῶν συγγενῶν σώματα· πετροκυλιστὰς δʼ εἶναι κερκοπιθήκους, οἳ λίθους κατακυλίουσι κρημνοβατοῦντες ἐπὶ τοὺς διώκοντας· τά τε παρʼ ἡμῖν ἥμερα ζῷα τὰ πλεῖστα παρʼ ἐκείνοις ἄγρια εἶναι· ἵππους τε λέγει μονοκέρωτας ἐλαφοκράνους· καλάμους δέ, μῆκος μὲν τριάκοντα ὀργυιῶν τοὺς ὀρθίους, τοὺς δὲ χαμαικλινεῖς πεντήκοντα, πάχος δὲ ὥστε τὴν διάμετρον τοῖς μὲν εἶναι τρίπηχυν τοῖς δὲ διπλασίαν.

These customs when compared with ours are very strange, but the following are still more extraordinary. According to Megasthenes, the nations who inhabit the Caucasus have commerce with women in public; and eat the bodies of their relatives; the monkeys climb precipices, and roll down large stones upon their pursuers; most of the animals which are tame in our country are wild in theirs; the horses have a single horn, with heads like those of deer; reeds which grow to the height of thirty orguiae, others which grow on the ground, fifty orguiae in length, and in thickness some are three and others six cubits in diameter.