Naturalis historia 37.98

37.98

Nec est aliud difficilius quam discernere haec genera; tanta est in iis occasio artis, subditis per quae tralucere cogantur. aiunt hebetiores, in aceto maceratos XIII diebus , nitescere totidem mensibus durante fulgore. adulterantur vitro simillime, sed cote deprehenduntur, sicut aliae gemmae; fictis enim mollior materia fragilisque est. centrosas cote deprehendunt et pondere, quod minus est in vitreis, aliquando et pusulis argenti modo relucentibus .

CHAP. 26.—DEFECTS IN CARBUNCULUS, AND THE MODE OF TESTING IT. Nothing is more difficult than to distinguish the several varieties of this stone, so great an opportunity do they afford to artistic skill of compelling them to reflect the colours of substances placed beneath. It is possible, they say, to heighten the brilliancy of dull stones, by steeping them for fourteen days in vinegar, this adventitious lustre being retained by them as many months. They are counterfeited, too, with great exactness in glass; but the difference may be detected with the touchstone; the same being the case also with other artificial stones, as the material is always of a softer nature and comparatively brittle. When thus tested by the stone, hard knots, too, are detected in them; and the weight of the glass counterfeit is always less. In some cases, too, they present small blisters within, which shine like silver.