Pliny the Elder, Natural History 6.105
Naturalis historia 6.105
- Language
- Latin
6.105
alius utilior portus gentis Neacyndon, qui vocatur Becare. ibi regnabat Pandion, longe ab emporio in mediterraneo distante oppido quod vocatur Modura. regio autem, ex qua piper monoxylis lintribus Becaren convehunt, vocatur Cottonara. quae omnia gentium portuumve aut oppidorum nomina apud neminem priorum reperiuntur, quo apparet mutari locorum status.
the residence of the king there is called Sapphar, and there is another city known by the name of Save. To those who are bound for India, Ocelis is the best place for embareation. If the wind, called Hippalus, happens to be blowing, it is possible to arrive in forty days at the nearest mart of India, Muziris by name. This, however, is not a very desirable place for disembarcation, on account of the pirates which frequent its vicinity, where they occupy a place called Nitrias; nor, in fact, is it very rich in articles of merchandize. Besides, the road-stead for shipping is a considerable distance from the shore, and the cargoes have to be conveyed in boats, either for loading or discharging. At the moment that I am writing these pages, the name of the king of this place is Cælobothras. Another port, and a much more convenient one, is that which lies in the territory of the people called Neacyndi, Barace by name. Here king Pandion used to reign, dwelling at a considerable distance from the mart in the interior, at a city known as Modiera. The district from which pepper is carried down to Barace in boats hollowed out of a single tree, is known as Cottonara. None of these names of nations, ports, and cities are to be found in any of the former writers, from which circumstance it would appear that the localities have since changed their names.
Translations (1)
- The Natural History of Pliny — John Bostock & Henry Thomas Riley 1855, English
Linked texts (3)
- The Greeks in Bactria and India — W. W. Tarn, English
- The Commerce between the Roman Empire and India — E. H. Warmington, English
- Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century A.D. — A. C. Burnell, English