Manasara Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Manasara-Shilpashastra; III. Manasara on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Manasara: Translation; V. Architecture of Manasara: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) v4.c31: Index

Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) v4.c31

Language: English

Index

v4.c31.1

Abacus (phalakā), 153, 155, 159, 161, 162, 164, 335, 471, 474, 476, 503; of lamp-post, 502; of mirror, 505.

v4.c31.2

Abdominal disease, due to defect in stalk of building, 638.

v4.c31.3

Ābhāsa, a class of buildings, 104, 285; a class of one-storey building measured in a particular cubit, 222; a kind of measure, 222, 561; court of a class of buildings, 287, 289; door-measures of a class of buildings, 416; a style for the pavilions of Śūdras, 371; glass, one of the nine materials for images, 516; low relief and painting, 517; made on tablet or wall with five colours, 517; a class of phalli, 525.

v4.c31.4

Ābhaṅga, pose, 625; slightly bent, 630; plumb-lines in, 630.

v4.c31.5

Abhāsāṅga, quarter-relief, i.e. low relief or bas-relief, 517.

v4.c31.6

Ability, a royal quality, 437.

v4.c31.7

Abja-kānta, a type of ten-storeyed buildings, 271; description of, 272.

v4.c31.8

Abode, 11.

v4.c31.9

Absolute measurement, rules and description of, 558.

v4.c31.10

Abundance, effect of Āya measure, 604.

v4.c31.11

Acacia catechu, for plough, 19; for gnomon, 23; for pegs, 32; for wheel, 443.

v4.c31.12

Āchamana, ceremony, 172.

v4.c31.13

Āchchhādana, a tree, 170.

v4.c31.14

Achyuta, carving on the domes, 235; image, at the north, 236.

v4.c31.15

Actions, three, of kings, 437.

v4.c31.16

Adbhuta, a formula of height, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 124, 308, 374, 417.

v4.c31.17

Ādhāra, base of roof, synonyms of, 177.

v4.c31.18

Ādheya, base of roof, synonyms of, 177.

v4.c31.19

Adhirāja, king, situation of his palace in Svastika village, 83, 436; mansions for, 377; seven courts in the palace of, 425; situation of the palace of, 427; entourage, strength of his army, etc., 434, otherwise called Mahārāja, his throne, etc., 438; rule and revenue of, 440; details of the throne for, 465; throne for all purposes of, 465; ornamental trees for the throne of, 479; crowns for, 438, 484; crowns for the queens of, 485; height of the crowns for, 486; number of gold pieces in the crowns of, 487; ornaments for, 497; chain for, 500.

v4.c31.20

Adhishṇaka, synonyms of, 229.

v4.c31.21

Adhivāsana, purification ceremony, led by the chief architect, 173, 174, 406.

v4.c31.22

Aditi, plot of, 36, 37, 43, 75, 78, 79, 82, 113, 168, 297, 298, 400, 411, 428; quarter-lord, description of, 51; features of, 51; his blue complexion, sword and skull attributes, diadem and ornaments, offerings to, 61.

v4.c31.23

Āditya, quarter of, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 48, 84, 384; offerings to, 61; a kind of wood joints, 196.

v4.c31.24

Ādimāna, absolute measure, 558.

v4.c31.25

Adimeda, a tree, for pegs, 32.

v4.c31.26

Adisāra, one of thirty-two sage-artists, 633

v4.c31.27

Ādivishṇu, temple of, 77.

v4.c31.28

Adytum (kukshi), 225, 229, 530, 531, 547, 560; (gṛiha), 229; regulating the measure of the phallus, 523, 524; comparative measure of, 559, 600, 601, 602; without defect, 637; defect causing destruction of the village, 639.

v4.c31.29

Aesthetics, 435

v4.c31.30

Agata, plan, 83.

v4.c31.31

Agati.Grandiflora, 170.

v4.c31.32

Agamas, references to Nāgara style, etc., in, 249.

v4.c31.33

Āgāra synonyms of, 229.

v4.c31.34

Agastya, one of the seven sages whose images are represented in twelve-storeyed buildings, 281; image of, 567; measured in seven *tāla*, 567; his bright green complexion, 567; yellow garments, 568; two arms, two eyes, 568; large belly, brownish, full and befitting crooked shape, 568; *jaṭā* and *juṭa* matted hair, 568; sacred thread and upper garment, holding a book in one hand and a staff in the other, 568; in a sitting or erect posture in a worshipping pose, 568, 569, 633.

v4.c31.35

Agni, quarter of, 35, 36, 37, 39, 48, 79, 84, 114, 399, 401, 411; quarter-lord, description of, 49; god, features of, 49; of fire-like complexion, ram-vehicle, two arms, three eyes, flame-like hair, sacrificial ladle attributes, all ornaments, consort goddess Svāhā, 49; offerings to, 61.

v4.c31.36

Agnipurāṇa, 44, 46, 53, 54.

v4.c31.37

Aguru fragrance, for mark on forehead, 519.

v4.c31.38

Airāvata, a type of five-storeyed buildings, description of, 255.

v4.c31.39

Aksha, a sign of zodiac, 383; a month, 384.

v4.c31.40

Alaka, a type of crowns, 484; for the queens of Prāhāraka and Astragrāha kings, 485; height of, 486; ear-like plan of, 488; ornaments, 491; for Bhairavī, 555.

v4.c31.41

Alaksha, a type of roof, description of, 184; 185.

v4.c31.42

Ālaya, a type of Chaturmukha village with Śūdra residents, 89; synonyms of, 229.

v4.c31.43

All groups of gods, ornaments for daily and occasional use of, 515, 514.

v4.c31.44

Alliance, a royal policy, 437.

v4.c31.45

Aloe wood, offering of, 61.

v4.c31.46

Altars (pīṭha), 294, 301, 350, 643; situation of, 304; construction of, 304; (Brahma-pīṭha), 431; in villages and palaces, 431; in the Brahmā (central) plot of palaces, 431; named after gems, 541; as component part of phalli 535, 540; features of, 535-541, 542; comparative dimensions of, 535; installation on river bank, etc., of, 536; white, red, yellow and black colours, 536; types and epithets of, 536; fifty-one independent varieties of, 536; of all phalli, details of, 544-547; measures of, 544-545; mouldings of, 545-546; types of, 546-547; for image of bull, 593, 594; measure, 601; (vedi) inside pavilion, 642.

v4.c31.47

Āmalaka, a tree, 170.

v4.c31.48

Ambara, a type of pentroof, features of, 207, 210.

v4.c31.49

Ambassadors, office for, 400.

v4.c31.50

Aṁśa, a part, 25; evil spirits, 78; formula, 285, 286, 461, 538, 542, 561, 581, 586, 602, 603, 604; names of, 543, 605.

v4.c31.51

Amusements, houses for, 401.

v4.c31.52

Ananta, a kind of pentroof, features of, 207.

v4.c31.53

Ananta-temple, situation in the Vishṇu temple premises of, 302, 303.

v4.c31.54

Ancestral worship, buildings for, 35.

v4.c31.55

Ancient authorities of architecture, 472.

v4.c31.56

Āndhra, a class of hexagonal chariots, 448; style of phalli and altars, 546; hexagonal, 547.

v4.c31.57

Aneka liṅga, phalli in groups, 529.

v4.c31.58

Aṅghrika, a synonym of column, 151.

v4.c31.59

Aṅgula, finger-breadth, a measure, 7, 8; a part, 25, 471, 541, 559, 561, 635; three kinds of, 538; nine kinds of, 562; kinds of, 602; Liṅga, Māna, Bera, Deha-labdha, 603, Mātra, 605; unit of, 618; measure for phalli, 528.

v4.c31.60

Angular, fillets, 463.

v4.c31.61

Aṇi, a synonym of Kīla (nail), 194.

v4.c31.62

Anila quarter of, 402.

v4.c31.63

Anila-bhadraka a type of chariots, 448; twelve-sided porticos of, 448.

v4.c31.64

Animals (domesticated)-house, in palaces, situation of, 430.

v4.c31.65

Animal's leg, for Kinnaras, 573.

v4.c31.66

Aniruddha, his image, at the west, 237.

v4.c31.67

Ankle (nalaka), 499, 549; of gods, ornamented with serpent-belt, 500; clothes up to, 551; plumb-line through, 557; width at, in seven *tāla*, 569; width, in small ten *tāla*, 579; breadth of Garuḍa, 587; measure of, 608; breadth of, 620; side plumb-lines by the middle of, 629; plumb-lines in Ābhaṅga pose by the middle of the side of, 630; plumb-line in Samabhaṅga pose, by the side of, 630.

v4.c31.68

Ankle-eye, distance from sex organ, 628; in Ābhaṅga pose distance between, 630.

v4.c31.69

Anklets (nūpura), 500, 551; for feet, 514, 549; for feet of bull, 596; for feet of Durgā, 553; for feet of Śiva, 521.

v4.c31.70

Ankle-root, width, in large nine *tāla*, 576.

v4.c31.71

Anta, a moulding, synonyms of, 177.

v4.c31.72

Antahārā, second court, 288.

v4.c31.73

Antaka, same as Yama, offerings to, 61.

v4.c31.74

Antara, a unit, 434.

v4.c31.75

Antarīksha, quarter of, 39, 40, 42, 75, 79, 82, 114, 168, 296, 299, 399, 400, 411, 429, 431; as a deity, features of, 50; of blue complexion, two hands, two eyes, boon-giving attitude, goad, snare and trident attributes, all ornaments, 50; offerings to, 61; a kind of pent-roof, features of, 207.

v4.c31.76

Antarīksha-(kānta), a type of ten-storeyed buildings, 271; description of, 272.

v4.c31.77

Antarita, a synonym of *vājana* (fillet), 177.

v4.c31.78

Ante-chamber (ardhaśālā), 242; (anuśālā), 264, 269, 272, 329, 330, 332; in eight-storeyed buildings, 265; in ten-storeyed buildings, 271; in eleven-storeyed buildings, 274, 275; in twelve-storeyed buildings, 278; (netraśālā), 266.

v4.c31.79

Ante-chamber hall, in eight-storeyed buildings, 265

v4.c31.80

Antelope, 114, 116; figure of, 119; attribute of Śiva, 521.

v4.c31.81

Antelope skins, furniture, 501.

v4.c31.82

Anus, limit of, 615.

v4.c31.83

Antarmaṇḍala, innermost enclosure, first court 288.

v4.c31.84

Anvanta, a synonym of *prati* (crescent moulding), 177.

v4.c31.85

Apex (śikhānta), 287, 333, 374; (chūlikā), 320.

v4.c31.86

Apa, quarter of, 401.

v4.c31.87

Apachchhāyā, light shadow, to be deducted in finding out cardinal points, 24-29; various possible meanings of, 24-25; apparent inaccuracy in the measures of, 25.

v4.c31.88

Apara, a unit, 434.

v4.c31.89

Avasaṁchita, a class of buildings, same as Śayana, 223, 285.

v4.c31.90

Apava, same as Āpavatsa, quarter of, 41.

v4.c31.91

Apavatsa, quarter of, 39, 77, 84, 113, 399, 401, 427; quarter-lord, description of, 47; features of, 47; of two hands, two eyes, third eye, beehive-shaped diadem, white complexion, gold colour, fine clothes, boon-giving attitude, and snare attribute, 47; offerings to, 62.

v4.c31.92

Āpavatsya, quarter of, 36, 39, 41, 62, 77, 84, 113, 427; situation of, 62; quarter-lord, features of, 48; of blood-red complexion, 48, 405; offerings to 62.

v4.c31.93

Arani, a synonym of column, 151.

v4.c31.94

Arbuda, a unit, 434.

v4.c31.95

Arch (toraṇa), 2 154, 208 239, 241, 248, 254, 273, 328, 350, 393, 397, 439. 445; in seven-storeyed buildings, 263; in nine-storeyed buildings, 270; in twelve-storeyed buildings 280; for cars and chariots, 450; for thrones, 463, 494 565; for decoration of temples, palaces, residential buildings and thrones, details of, 470-474, situation of, 470; height of, 471; shapes of, 472; four (other) kinds for thrones, their names, 472, decorations of, 473, 474; plain variety of 474; crocodile-shaped, 481; of balance, always made of iron (metal), 508; for pavilion, 642.

v4.c31.96

Arch ornament (toraṇa), 158; for door, 418.

v4.c31.97

Archery, pavilion for practice of, 363, 432.

v4.c31.98

Architects, qualifications of, 5, 56, 59, 62, 174, 206 211, 230, 232 253, 255, 270, 275, 280, 282, 294, 298, 326, 331, 336, 339, 353, 366, 372, 376, 381, 383. 386 390, 394, 398, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 412, 421 429, 447, 449. 456 461 469, 472, 483, 486, 494, 509, 519, 529, 530, 531, 539, 540, 544, 546, 643, 646, 647; chief (sthapati), 166; genealogy of, 5; families of, 5; qualifications of, classification of, families and genealogies of, 5-7; ploughing the selected ground, 71; functioning as priest, 493-494; (artisans), houses of, 75; number of storeys in the residence of, 107; to post pillars, 173; to place the dome-nail, 220; for making baskets, 506; vigilant eye of, 637.

v4.c31.99

Architecture, main topic of, 11; classification of, 11-12.

v4.c31.100

Architectural objects, abodes of gods and men, comprising ground, edifice, buildings, conveyances, bedsteads, 11; according to different castes, 12, 632.

v4.c31.101

Architectural operation, 57.

v4.c31.102

Architectural works (Āgama), 449.

v4.c31.103

Architrave, 189, 213, 417; (uttara), 194, 412.

v4.c31.104

Ardha chitra, middle relief, 517, 566.

v4.c31.105

Ardha-chitrāṅga, middle relief, a kind of images, 517.

v4.c31.106

Ardhahāra, half-chain of 64 strings, 498.

v4.c31.107

Ardha-nārīśvara, carving on the doors of, 235; situation of the temple of, 297.

v4.c31.108

Ardha-pāṇi, a joint description of, 193.

v4.c31.109

Arhatas, a group of Jain deities, 568.

v4.c31.110

Arjuna, a tree, for wheel, 443.

v4.c31.111

Arka, plot, 83.

v4.c31.112

Arkakānta, a type of eleven-storeyed buildings, 274; description of, 275.

v4.c31.113

Arm, 555, 557, 571; distance between, 609; of idol to be cast covered with copper leaf 634; a limb, 646; two, of Agni, 49; long, two, of Buddhist images, 565, 566; two, long, of Durgā, 552; two, of Earth goddess, 552; two, of Jain deities, 562; two, for sages, 568; two, of Sāvitrī, 549; two, of Yakshas Vidyādharas, Gandharvas, Kinnaras and other mythical beings, 572; four of Brahmā, 518; four, of Laksmī, 550; two, 551; four, of Love-goddess, 554; four, of Vishṇu, 519; four, of Śiva, 520; four or two, of Sarasvatī, 548, 549; (of Brahmā) garlands for, 518, 520; of goose, measure of, 582; of Kinnaras, furnished with wings, 573; length, 619; width, 613, 621; length, in nine *tāla*, 570; width, in large nine *tāla*, 570; middle, width in large nine *tāla*, 577; length in seven *tāla*, 569; width and length in eight *tāla*, 570; length in large nine *tāla*, 576; length, in small ten *tāla*, 579; length, in large ten *tāla* 607; width, in small ten *tāla*, 579; of Garuḍa, 589, 591; length, of Garuḍa, 587; ornaments for, 498; (nalaka), ornaments for, 519; of Durgā, ornaments for, 553; ornaments for, 557; plumb lines by the two sides of 626; uniform externally with knees, 628.

v4.c31.114

Arm-joints, measure at, of Garuḍa, 588.

v4.c31.115

Armlet, 498, 514, 519, 520, 549, 551, 553, 556.

v4.c31.116

Arm-limit, idol's measure up to, 560, 561.

v4.c31.117

Armpit, 569, 576; distance between, 620; distance to hips, 629; distance between, in small ten *tāla*, 579, 609, 615; of Garuḍa, 587; ornament for, 498; root of, 551; limit, 615, 616; plumb-lines by, 626.

v4.c31.118

Arm-root, height of phallus up to, 526; width, in seven *tāla*, 569; width in large nine *tāla*, 576; limit of measure, 601.

v4.c31.119

Armour-makers houses of, 75.

v4.c31.120

Armoury, in palaces, situation of, 430.

v4.c31.121

Army-inspection pavilion, 85.

v4.c31.122

Army master, number of storeys in the residence of 107.

v4.c31.123

Arrangement, of buildings in the compound, 2.

v4.c31.124

Arrow, attribute, 555.

v4.c31.125

Arsenal, situation of, 298, 427.

v4.c31.126

Ārsha, irregular, a type of phalli, 535; marked by joint-lines and of Svastika shape, 535.

v4.c31.127

Artemisia Indica, 170.

v4.c31.128

Articles of furniture, 2, 500-515.

v4.c31.129

Artist, 221, 409 483, 522, 551, 561, 562, 585, 588, 594, 605, 610, 612, 614, 616, 617, 625, 630, 632, 636 642, 647; carvings on chariots of, 450; to exercise discretion, 640; idol for approval of, 636; mansions for, 374; thirty-two sages, 633-634; competent for all kinds of artistic work, 634; studio of, 635, 636.

v4.c31.130

Ārya (Āryaman), plot of, 52, 76, 83, 113, 399, 427; deity, 112; quarter-master, 405.

v4.c31.131

Āryaka, 36, 38, 41; situation of the temple of, 294.

v4.c31.132

Āryaman, quarter-lord, 36; description of, 47; of red complexion, four arms, one face, two eyes, beehive-shape diadem, red clothes, outer garment, holding lotuses, protec-tion-imparting and boon-giving attitudes, 47; offerings to 60; quarter of 41.

v4.c31.133

Asamchita, same as Sthānaka, a class of buildings, 223, 285.

v4.c31.134

Āsana, site-plan of 100 plots, 34; a class of one-storeyed temples with idol in sitting posture, 223; where length is the standard of measure 223; otherwise called Saṁchita, 223; a type of three-storeyed buildings, 246; seated posture, 625.

v4.c31.135

Āsandī, couch, chair, cushion, 501.

v4.c31.136

Asura, quarter of, 40, 43.

v4.c31.137

Ascetics, staircases in the residence of, 282; dimensions of mansions for, 373-374; mansion for, 374.

v4.c31.138

Ash colour, ornament for Garuḍa, 589.

v4.c31.139

Aśoka tree, growth upon, 13; for wheel, 443.

v4.c31.140

Āśrāmāgāra, a type of seven-storeyed buildings, description of, 262.

v4.c31.141

Assemblage of ornaments (saṁgraha), description of, 161, 389; (varga), 393.

v4.c31.142

Assembly hall, situation of, 298, 367; of gods and kings, situation of, 352.

v4.c31.143

Acoustic in, 368.

v4.c31.144

Assembly worship, phalli for, 537.

v4.c31.145

Assistant architect (sthāpaka), 404, 407, 408, 409, 421, 493, 494, 531.

v4.c31.146

Ashṭa-maṅgala, eight auspicious things, 643; attached to crest of all crowns, 492.

v4.c31.147

Āsthāna, a type of pavilion, 349; use of, 349.

v4.c31.148

Astragal (kumuda), 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 146, 147.

v4.c31.149

Astragrāha, a class of kings, two courts in the palace of, 425; dimensions of palaces of, 425; situation of the palace of, 427; 436; extent of the kingdom and the other qualifications of, 438; wreath of, 438, throne, etc., of, 439; rule and revenue of, 440; flower garland in place of crowns for, 484; crowns for the queens of, 485; height of the crowns for, 486; balances for, 507; entourage, strength of army, etc., of, 432-433; royal city of, 93, dimensions thereof, 93.

v4.c31.150

Astragrāhin, same as Astragrāha, number of storeys in the palace of, 106.

v4.c31.151

Asura, quarter of, 39, 75, 79, 80, 167, 297, 298, 400, 402, 412, 427, 428; features of, 51; black complexion of, 51; quarter-lord, description of, 51; offerings to, 61; a Gaṇa, 67; a Yoni, 605.

v4.c31.152

Aśvini-putra, tree, for couches, 455.

v4.c31.153

Atharvan, hymns, chanted during coronation of kings, 494.

v4.c31.154

Atibhaṅga, greatly bent pose, 625, 630; plumb-lines in, 630.

v4.c31.155

Atom, lowest unit measure, 7.

v4.c31.156

Attached pillar, 164.

v4.c31.157

Attendants, houses for, 401.

v4.c31.158

Attendant deities, description of, 294-299; of Vishṇu temple, details of, 301-304; of Vishṇu, composition of 304; temples of, 639.

v4.c31.159

Attic, distribution of, 226, 234, 241, 248; (śālā-kūṭa), 253; (kuṭya), in eight-storeyed buildings, 264; defect causing loss of beauty, 638.

v4.c31.160

Attic hall (kūṭa-śālā), 248, 327; central, 328.

v4.c31.161

Attic pavilion (karṇa-kūṭa), 233; (śālā) 233, 257, 262, in eight-storeyed buildings, 264, 272.

v4.c31.162

Attic window, 254.

v4.c31.163

Attitude, erect of body, 630.

v4.c31.164

Audience chamber, situation of, 298.

v4.c31.165

Audience hall, situation of, 401; in palaces, situation of, 429.

v4.c31.166

Auspiciousness, fruit of Vyaya, 543.

v4.c31.167

Auxiliary buildings, around a type of five-storeyed buildings, 256.

v4.c31.168

Auxiliary temple (prākārā), 174.

v4.c31.169

Avatāras (ten), situation of the temples of, 303.

v4.c31.170

Avasāna, synonym of *prati* (crescent moulding), 177.

v4.c31.171

Āvarya, one of thirty-two sage-artists, 634.

v4.c31.172

Āvāsa, synonyms of, 229.

v4.c31.173

Axe 114, 116.

v4.c31.174

Axle (aksha), 443, 444, 445; of swings, 507.

v4.c31.175

Axle-bolt, 444, 445.

v4.c31.176

Axle-hands (śikhā), 443; circular in width, 443.

v4.c31.177

Āya, formula, in connexion with the measures of villages, 65-67, 66, 223, 285, 286, 397, 416, 453, 461, 538, 542, 561, 562, 584, 585, 586, 593, 602, 604, 605; twelve, 543.

v4.c31.178

Āyatana, synonyms of, 229.

v4.c31.179

v4.c31.180

Babul tree, to make plough with, 19.

v4.c31.181

Back, of body, 550; of Garuḍa, bright green, 589; measure, of bull, 595; measure, of lion, 599; plumb-lines by the middle of, 626; body plumb-line by, 629; disposition of body, 630.

v4.c31.182

Backbone, of Spirit, 53; clothing, of bull, 596; limit, 615, 616; plumbline by the middle of, 629.

v4.c31.183

Bahu-liṅga, phalli in group, 527, 528; also called Aneka-liṅga, 529, 530, 531.

v4.c31.184

Balls, two, circular, measure of, 616

v4.c31.185

Balabhadra temple, situation in Vishṇu temple, premises of, 303.

v4.c31.186

Balance, for kings to be weighed, 500; details of, 507-509; dimensions of, 507; classified according to classes of kings. 507; made of wood or iron (metal), 508.

v4.c31.187

Balcony (aliuda), 251, 253, 257, 260, 263, 282, 279, 322, 381, 637; in twelve-storeyed buildings, 279.

v4.c31.188

Balancing (tulābhāra), pavilion for 367.

v4.c31.189

Bali gods, 62.

v4.c31.190

Ball-like devices (piṇḍikā), on the sides of a phallus, 530.

v4.c31.191

Baluster (ālambana), 232, 284, 452; (aṅghrika) 453; (nāṭaka) 454; of couches, 451

v4.c31.192

Bamboo-cane (vaṁśa), for pillar of sheds. 39.

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Bamboo pillar (pāda-vaṁśa), 339.

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Bamboo prop (vaṁśa), 359

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Band (paṭṭikā), 131, 132, 133, 134; (paṭṭa) 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 154, 157, 158, 162; (bandha), 164, 178, 179, 181, 246, 418, 463, 489; three-fold (tripaṭṭa), 133, 134, 137, 142; round (vajra-paṭṭa), 143; bejewelled (ratna-paṭṭa), 145; large (mahā-paṭṭa), 145; projecting (bhadra-paṭṭa), 147; decorative (paṭṭa), 152; lower (mūla-bandha), 154; (mushṭibandha), 178; (veśana), 212, 331; for crowns, 490, 491; for tiger cages 513; of phalli 539 : (vetra) of phalli, 1540; for ears of bull 596.