Manasara Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Manasara-Shilpashastra; III. Manasara on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Manasara: Translation; V. Architecture of Manasara: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) v6.c40.s19.14

v6.c40.s19.14

The present chapter deals briefly with four classes of semi-divine beings, namely, *Yakshas*, *Vidyādharas*, *Gandharvas*, and *Kinnaras*. They are said to have two arms and two eyes, in other words, they assume a purely human appearance. They are adorned with the crown known by the name of *karaṇḍa*. The colour of the *Yakshas* is stated to be dark blue (*śyāma*) and yellow (*pīta*), that of the *Vidyādharas* dark red (*śyāma-rakta*) and yellow. The images, both of the *Yakshas* and the *Vidyādharas*, are measured according to the *nava-tāla* system. The *Yakshas* are distinguished from the *Rākshasas*, the latter being evil spirits, while the former are regarded as supernatural beings of a benevolent and inoffensive disposition. The *Yakshas* act as attendants (*anuchara*) and chowry-bearers of the gods. The *Vidyādharas* are a kind of fairies possessed of magical powers. Here, apparently, they are described as *Atlantes*. The *Gandharvas* are celestial choirs, and celebrated as musicians.