Studies in Indian Art c7.s2.36

c7.s2.36

The flat-roofed temple of the early Gupta shrines with its modest cella (*garbha-griha*) is derived in its architectural pattern from the simple *Gandhakutis* of the Kushana period. These were constructed for the colossal free standing images of the Buddha by erecting three vertical plain slabs on the three sides and covering them with a flat slab which was carved on its inside with the same decorative patterns and symbols as were seen on the parasol or *chhatra* (Fig. 3). In fact, square parasol slabs of this carved pattern have been recently discovered at Mathura showing clear devices and grooves for erecting the upright slabs (Fig. 9). Subsequently with the addition of a porch and a sikhara in the Gupta period the architectural pattern of the Hindu temple emerged completely and fully equipped for its further development.