The Indian Buddhist Iconography, Mainly Based on the Sadhanamala and Other Cognate Tantric Texts of Rituals c26: Index of Words

The Indian Buddhist Iconography, Mainly Based on the Sādhanamālā and Other Cognate Tāntric Texts of Rituals c26

Language: English

c26.136 — 4 parts

Index of Words

Abhayākara Gupta, 3, 4, 47, 82, 155 Abhidhānottara Tantra, 4 Abhimukhī Bhūmi, 335, colour 335, symbol 335, dhyāna 335, described 335, images 335 Acala 154, 155, colour 255, direction 255, dhyāna 255, described 255, Śakti 255, images 255 Acala Bhūmi, 336, colour 336, symbol 336, dhyāna 336, described 336, images 336 Acalaketu Lokeśvara, described 429 Acala Vajrapāṇi, 155 Acāta (?) Lokeśvara, described 397 Adamantine sow, 217 Adherence to the Path, 20 Adhikārin, equipments of, 24 Adhimukticaryā Bhūmi 333, colour 333, symbol 333, dhyāna 333, described 333, images 333 Adhimuktivaśitā, 331, colour 331, symbol 331, dhyāna 331, described 331, images 331 Ādibuddha, 42, 43, manifestation of, 101, cult of, 44 Ādibuddha, Dhyāni Buddhas as, 387, different cults with different, 387 Ādibuddha, temple over the flame of, 100f. Ādibuddha theory, time and place of introduction 387n Āditya, 367, colour 367, symbol 367, vāhana 367, dhyāna 367, described 367, images 367 Ādibuddhayāna, 187 Ādiyāna, 187 Advaya, 30 Advayavajra, 9, 48 Advayavajrasaṅgraha, 25 Agni, 362, colour 362, vāhana 362, direction 362, dhyāna 362, described 362 images 362 Ahaṅkāra, 27, 30 Ajanta, 5, 39 Ajaya, 160, direction 160, form 160 Akaniṣṭha heaven, 34 Ākarṣaṇa rite, 166 Ākāśagarbha Bodhisattva, 85, colour 85, symbol 85, dhyāna 86, described 86, images 86, forms 86 Ākāśagarbha Lokeśvara, described 399 Akṣayajñānakaraṇḍā Dhāriṇī, 341, colour 341, symbol 341, dhyāna 341, described 341 Akṣayamati Bodhisattva, 84, colour 84, symbol 84, dhyāna 84 described 84, images 85 Akṣayamati Lokeśvara, 399 Akṣobhya Dhyāni Buddha, 51, colour 51, vāhana 51, mudrā 51, symbol 51, dhyāna 51, described 51, images 51, in stūpa 51, direction 51, family 51, forms 52, lord of the East 52 ; eight-armed form 52, dhyāna 52, described 52; origin of 45, as a Tathāgata, 34, 35, in the Hindu pantheon 191, on the crown of Hindu Tārā 191, gods emanating from 154f, goddesses emanating from 189f. Alakāpuri, Kubera's capital 379 Alchemy, 8 Amrāvatī, 5 Amitābha, 14, 34, 49, dhyāna 49, symbol 49, vāhana 49, mudrā 49 described 49, images 50, origin of, 45, sire of Avalokiteśvara 124, gods emanating from 145f, goddesses emanating from 147f. Amitābha Lokeśvara, described 429 Amitaprabha (also Amṛtaprabha), 90f, colour 90, symbol 90, dhyāna 91, described 91, images 91 Amitāyus, 35 Amitāyus Sūtra, 14, 15, 100. Amoghadarśī Bodhisattva, 97, colour 97, symbol 97, dhyāna 97, described 98, images 98 Amoghapāśa Lokeśvara, described 428 Amoghasiddhi Dhyāni Buddha, 22, 55f, colour 55, mudrā 55, vāhana 55, symbol 55, dhyāna 55-6, described 56, images 56, direction 56, place in stūpa 56, origin of, 45, emanations of 226 Amṛtalocanā, 249 Amṛtamukhī, 249 Amṛtānanda, 2, 3, 142, 205, 206 Amṛtaprabha Lokeśvara, described 398 Analārka, 254 Ānanda, 79, 191 Ānandādi Lokeśvara, described 395 Anaṅga, 187, Hindu god of love 115 Anaṅgavajra, 12, 35 Anantamukhī Dhāriṇī, 340, colour 340, symbol 340, dhyāna 340, described 340. Ananta, snake, 148 Animal-faced deities, 319, general description 319, deification of animals 319, special features 319 Animosity against Hindu gods, 389 Añjali mudrā, 129, 207, of Sudhanakumāra 129 Anupama Rakṣita, 20 Anusmṛti, 26 Aparājita, 183 Aparājitā, 151, 222, colour 151, described 151, direction 151, see also Sītātapatrā Aparājitā Aparājitā, 245f, colour 245, mudrā 245, dhyāna 246, described 246, images 39, 246, Nālandā fragment 246, Indian Museum image 246 Appearances, 28 Arapacana, 120f. name explained 120, colour 120, companions 120, symbols 120, described 120, images 120, origin of 121, images 39, 121, 121n Arciṣmati Bhūmi, 334, colour 334, symbol 334, dhyāna 334, doscribed 334, images 335 Artha Pratisamvit, 343, colour 343, symbol 343, dhyāna 343, described 343, images 343 Ārolik, 45 Aruṇa, 207 Ārya-Jāṅgulī, 228, as companion, 228, dhyāna 228, described 228, images 229

c26.3

Ārya-Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa, 100 Ārya-Māricī, 210, symbols 210, described 210 Āryatārā, 229, name of Vaśyatārā 229, sādhana 229, described 22, green 307, special features 307 Ārya-Sarasvatī, 351, symbol 351, described 351, images 351 Ārya-Vajravārāhī, 219, four-armed 219, described 219, symbol 219 Āsanas, significance of 389, 390, sentiments in 390 Asaṅga, 8, 12, 13, 41, 197, deified 35, initiated by Maitreya 80 Ascetic, 25 Asiatic Society's Library, 4 Aśokakāntā Māricī, 227, as a minor deity 227, as companion 228, described 209, 228, dhyāna 209, 228, images 209, 229, vāhana 209, colour 209 Aśoka bough, 209 Assam, 6 Aṣṭabhuja Kurukullā 245, 249, companions of 249, colour 150, mudrā 150, sādhana 150, dhyāna 150, described 151, images 151 Aṣṭabhuja Māricī, 211, colour 211, residence 211, described 211, attendants 211, images 212 Aṣṭamahābhaya Tārā, 308, white 308, special features 308 Aṣṭabhujapīta Māricī, 210 Aṣṭabhuja Vajratārā, 240, name of Vajratārā in Peiping 240, see Vajratārā Astrology, 8 Astronomy, 8 Aśvaghoṣa, deified 35 Atīśa Dīpaṅkara, 16 Avalokita Bodhisattva 143 Avalokita Lokeśvara, described 399 Avalokiteśvara 11, 14, 30, 34, 35, 38, 49, origin of 143, ruler of Bhadrakalpa 124, his sire Amitābha 125, character 124, special qualities 124, sādhanas 124, forms in the Sādhanamālā 124, (108) forms in Nepal 6n. 88, 124, 144, discovery of 108 forms 125, images 125. Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva, 88f, colour 88, symbol 88, dhyāna 88, described 88, images 89 Āyurvaśitā, 329, colour 329, symbol 329, dhyāna 329, described 329, images 329 B Balabhadra, 378, pastoral deity 378, colour 378, symbol 378, vāhana 378, dhyāna 378, described 378 Balabhadra Group, 378, deities of the, 378, their nature 378 Balapāramitā, 327, colour 327, symbol 327, dhyāna 327, described 327, images 327 Banerji, R. D. 39 Bendall, 35n Bengal 5, 6, school of art 38, 39 Bewitching, rite of, 115 Bhadrakalpa, ruler of 49, 124 Bhadrapāla Bodhisattva, 96, colour 96, symbol 96, dhyāna 96, forms 96, described 97, images 97 Bhadrāsana 229 Bhairava, 161, 162, as vāhana 218 Bharhut, 5, 31 Bhatgaon, monasteries n, 41 Bhattasali (Dr. Nalini Kanta), 1, 16, 39, 130, 156, 223, 233 Bhīmā, 160, direction 160, form 160 Bhīmadarśanā 160, direction 160, form 160 Bhīṣmabhagini, 236 Bhoṭa 193 Bhṛkuṭī, 128, 129, 135, 147, 152, colour 129 135, 152, symbol 129, 135, 152, described 129, 135, 152 sādhana 152, Dhyāna 152, forms 152, images 153, yellow 309, special features 309 Bhṛṅgī, 365, colour 365, dhyāna 365, described 365 Bhūmis, ten, 28 Bhūmi deities, twelve 333, meaning 333, definition 333, description 333, images 333 Bhūriṇī, 135, colour 135, symbol 135, described 135 Bhūtaḍāmara 182, mudrā, 182, sādhana 182, dhyāna 182, described 182-3, sire 183, images 183, cult of 183 Bhūtaḍāmara Vajrapāṇi, 183 Bhuvanesvarī 117n Bihar 6

c26.4

Bimba (icon-circle), 26 Birbhum 38 Blue colour, significance of, 154 Bodhi 21 Bodhicaryyāvatāra 5 Bodhicitta, 25, 27, nature of, 393 Bodhi knowledge 11 Bodhi mind, 28, 29, 30, charged with Karuṇā 31 Bodhisattva, 11, 20, 27, 28, meaning of 82, class of deities 82, female counterparts 82, independent group 82, in Niṣpannayogāvalī 82, three sets of 16 deities 82, lists of, 82, with Dhyāni Buddha forms 99, companions of Lokanātha 130, group of eight 98 Bodhisattva, Padmapāṇi, 49 Bodhisattvayāna 8 Bodhnath, stūpa of 32 (also Bauddh) Borobudur temple 39 Brahmā 27, 250, as Māra 159, 195, colour 363, vāhana 363, dhyāna 363, described 363, images 363, parasol bearer 246, severed head of 162 Brahmavawarta Purāṇa 18 Brahmadaṇḍa Lokeśvara, described 397 Brahmānanda 190 Brahmas, Four, 21 Bṛhaspati, 368, colour 368, symbol 368, vāhana 368, dhyāna 368, described 368 Bronzes 5 Bronze of Vajratārā 240, in the form of a lotus 240 Buddha 20, as god 32, first image of 5, images of 31, 32 Buddha’s life, scenes from 5 Buddha Śākyasiṃha 48 Buddhas 20 Buddhahood 8, 29 Buddhaḍākinī 163, 218, Śakti of Mahāmāyā 164, described 164 Buddhakapāla, 159, colour 159, Śakti 159, sādhana 159, dhyāna 159, described 160, maṇḍala of, 160, images 160 BuddhabodhiprabhāVaśitā 332, colour 332, symbol 332, dhyāna 332, described 332 Buddhism, destruction of 39 Buddhist esoterism 10 Buddhist god of love 115

c26.5

Buddhist Iconography 384, scope 384, purpose 384, value 384 Buddhist monasteries 4 Buddhist pantheon 384, in Guhyasamāja 384, first deifications 384, Kulas and Śaktis 384 Buddhist Tantra 9 Buddhist universe 48 Budha (planet), 368, colour 368, symbol 368, dhyāna 368, described 368, images 368 Buffalo head 166 Buffalo vāhana 166, 167, 168

c26.6

C Caitya 80, 211, 215, residence of Mārīcī 211, residence of Uṣṇīṣavijayā 215, special symbol of Maitreya 80 Cakra (discus) as family symbol 54 Cakrasambara Tantra 217 Calcutta, Indian Museum at, 6, 38 Cāmuṇḍā 365, colour 365, vāhana 365, dhyāna 365, described 365, images 365 Caṇḍālī 312, colour 312, symbol 312, dhyāna 312, described 312, images 312 Caṇḍaroṣaṇa 154, 155, 255, colour 154, names 154, sādhana 154, dhyāna 154, 155, symbols 154, Śakti 155, worship 155 images 155 Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa see Caṇḍaroṣaṇa Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa Tantra 4, 155 Caṇḍavajrapāṇi 236 Caṇḍeśvarī, companion of Mahākāla, 347, colour 347, symbol 347, direction 347, described 347 Candra (planet), 367, colour 367, symbol 367, vāhana 367, dhyāna 367, described 367, images 367 Candraprabha Bodhisattva, 89, 120, 121, colour 89, symbol 89, dhyāna 89, 90 described 89, 90, images 90 Candraprabha Lokeśvara, described, 398 Capeṭadāna mudrā 245 Carcikā, companion of Mahākāla, 347, colour 347, symbol 347, direction 347, described 347 Caturbhuja Sitatārā (white), 308, special features 308 Catur-Mahārājikas, 35

c26.7

Caurī, 310, colour 310, symbol 310, dhyāna 310, described 310, images 310 Cave Temples of Western India, 39 Chariot of Mārīcī, 211 Chinnamastā 1, 17, 247, Hindu goddess 247, same as Vajrayoginī 247 Chhatroṣṇīṣa, 302, colour 302, symbol 302, direction 302, dhyāna 302, described 302, images 302 Chinese, 1 Chiromancy, 8 Chittagong 39 Cintāmaṇi Datta, author, 123 Cintāmaṇi family, 32, 45 Cintāmaṇi Lokeśvara, described 430 Citrakāras (of Nepal), 7 Citrasenā 159, described 160, image 160 Cittadhātu Lokeśvara, described, 430 Cittavaśitā, 329, colour 329, symbol 329, dhyāna 329, described 329, images 329 Cittaviśuddhiprakaraṇa 47 Clark, (Professor Walter Eugene), 3 Collective Deities, 251, their nature 251 Colour, significance of 389, connection with elements 390, malefic and benefic 390 Comilla 38 Companions, three of Mārīcī, 213, unnamed 213, described 213, colour 213, form 213 Compassion (Karuṇā), 21 Confession of sins, 20 Constellations, twenty-eight, 381, deified 381, named 381f, described 381f Coomaraswamy (Dr. A. K.) 1, 31 Csoma de Koros (Alexander), 43 Cults, Buddhist, 387 Cundā 35, 220, spelling of the name 220, deified Dhāriṇī 220, mantra of 220, colour 151, 219, symbol 219, 223, sire 219f, forms 219, as a minor deity 221, 222, place in the maṇḍala, 222, as consort of Ṭakkirāja 222, dhyāna 221, 222, forms 222; twenty-six armed 222, described 151, 221, 223, symbols 223, mudrā 223, miniature 223, temple in Paṭṭikerā 223, antiquity, 221, sādhana 221, images 221, 223, 224, Baroda image 224, symbols 224; Bodh-Gaya image 224

c26.8

Cundā Dhāriṇī 220, 221, 340, colour 340, symbol 340, dhyāna 340, described 340, images 340 Cundā mantra 221 Cundā mudrā 223n

c26.9

D Dacca, 6, museum 38, 156 Ḍākinī, 218, described 218, 321, form 321, dhyāna 321, images 321, 322, Vajrayoginī 217 Ḍākinī group, four, 321, general description 321, list of deities, 321, appearance 321, form 321, images 321 Ḍāmara mudrā 183 Dānapāramitā 324, colour 324, symbol 324, dhyāna 324, described 325, images 325 Dance deities, four, 312, their nature 312, their description, 312, their images 312 Daśabhujasita Mārīcī, 213, colour 213, sādhana 213, described 213, three attendants 213 Daśabhūmika-Sūtra, 28 Dates or Tithis, 382, deified 382, images 382 Death, god of, 166 Deification, process of 385, specialised study 385, epidemic of 31, of books 220 Deities, number of 34, forms of 47, increase in number 392, objects as 392, literature as 392, philosophical concepts as 392, abstract ideas as 392, desires as 392, interchange of, 1 Deity, evolution of 25, nature of 24, visualisation of 24, the mantra person 29, realisation of 27, single 30, condensation of words, 30, manifestation of Śūnya 391, no real existence 391, only an idea 391, Śūnya in essence 391, Śūnya manifests as 391 Dependent origination 25 Devadevatā Lokeśvara, described 428 Devaputra Māra 159 Dhanada 179 Dhanada Tārā, 231, colour 231, vāhana 231, companions 231, mantra 231, dhyāna 231, described 231, images 231 green 307, special features 307 Dhāraṇī 26

c26.10

Dhāraṇī (also Dhāriṇī) 10, general description 338n, in sādhanas, 337n, of Avalokiteśvara 29, Vajragandhārī 236, Dhāraṇīs, twelve, 337, their number 337, deification 337, nature 337, description 337, character 220, power 220, enumerated 220, names of 220, sire of 220 Dharma 10, 20, goddess 32, Hindu 6 Dharmacakra Lokeśvara, described 429 Dharmacakra Mañjuśrī 118n Dharmadhātu Lokeśvara, described 430 Dharmadhātu Vāgīśvara 103, colour 103, described 103f, dhyāna 103, forms 103f, images 104, maṇḍala 104, called Mañjughoṣa 104, principal deity of the maṇḍala 104 Dharmākara 101 Dharmakāya 210 Dharmakīrti, 12 Dharmakoṣasaṃgraha 2, 205, 206, Sukhāvatī Lokeśvara described 142 Dharmameghā Bhūmi 336, colour 336, symbol 336, dhyāna 336, described 337, images 337 Dharma Pratisamvit 342, colour 342, dhyāna 342, symbol 342, described 342, images 342 Dharma Vaśitā 332, colour 332, symbol 332, dhyāna 332, described 332, images 332 Dhūpā 256, and others in Lokanātha Maṇḍala 131 Dhūpatārā 241, dhyāna 241, described 241 Dhvajāgrakeyūrā 201, forms 201, images 201, form (i) described 202, three-faced 201, colour 201, dhyāna 201; form (ii) described 202, four-faced 202; images 202 Dhvajoṣṇīṣa 301, colour 301, symbol 301, direction 301, dhyāna 301, described 301, images 301 Dhyāna 21, 26, essential features 386, deviations from 386, modified under local conditions 386 Dhyānapāramitā 326, colour 326, symbol 326, dhyāna 326, described 326, images 326

c26.11

Dhyāni Bodhisattvas, illustrations of, 51n Dhyāni Buddhas 44, 48, origin 45, product of Tāntric sādhanā 35 Dikpālas, eight 352, their nature 352, their number 352, Hindu lords of quarters 251 Dikshit, Mr. K. N 126 Ḍimbha, another name of Ucchuṣma 179, 239 Dinajpur 38 Dīpā 256, 318, colour 318, symbol 318, dhyāna 318, described 318, images 318 Dīpatārā 241, dhyāna 241, described 241 Direction, Ten gods of 251, their nature 251, general features 251, in Tāntric literature 251, their forms 252f; six goddesses of 256, their nature 256, special features 256, their forms 297f; Hindu gods of, 251 Disciples, qualifications of 94 Diseases in human form 233 Divination 8 Divine Bodhisattvas 47 Dogmas 8 Dogmatic Form of Avalokiteśvara (?) 207 Ḍombī 312, colour 312, symbol 312, dhyāna 312, described 312 images 312 Door goddesses, four 316, deification 316, characteristics 316, description 316f Dragons 54 Dūraṅgamā Bhūmi, 335, colour 335, symbol 335, dhyāna 335, described 336, images 336 Durbar Library, Nepal 3, 4 Durgatipariśodhana 78, later name of Buddha 78, colour 78, mudrā 78, dhyāna 78, described 78, images 78 Durgottāriṇī Tārā, 307, green 307, special features 307 Durjayā 160, direction 160, form 160 Dvāradharā 317 Dvārātalakadharā 316 Dveṣa family 32, 45 Dveṣarati, queen of Akṣobhya 46

c26.12

E Earliest sādhanā 35 Ekāgratā (concentration), 26 Ekajaṭā 151, direction 151, colour 151, described 151, mantra of 29, power of 193, sādhanas 193, dhyāna 193, described 193, blue 309, special features 309, images 194, 229, forms of 194, two-armed described 194, four-armed described 194, eight-armed described 194, as a minor deity 227, as companion 228, dhyāna 228, described 228 Ellora 5, 39, cave temples at, 77 Epidemics 196 Evans-Wentz (Dr. W. Y.), 50, 205, 215, 225 Excavations 5 Excrescence, of Vajravārāhī 217 Extraordinary worship 21

c26.13

F Fa-Hien 35, mentions Mañjuśrī 100 Fever, Hindu god of, 233 Fire-flies, sign of 26 First image of Buddha 5 Five cosmic elements 32 Five Dhyāni Buddhas 11, 15, 32, 38, 42, names 47, colour 47, symbols 47, mudrās 47 Five families of deities, 47 Five Kulas 32 Five Mudrās 48 Five primordial cosmic forces 48 Five senses 47 Five Skandhas (elements), 32, 48 Flame of fire (Ādibuddha), 43 Foucher (Professor A.) 1, 2, 5, 31 Four Māras 195 Four Pīṭhas (sacred spots), 15 Four Pratisamvits (logical analysis), 342 Freer Gallery of art, 221n Friendship (maitrī), 21 Future Buddha 93

c26.14

G Gaekwad's Oriental Series, 2, 3, 19 Gaganagañja Bodhisattva, 35, 86, symbol 86, dhyāna 86, described 86, 87 images 87; in Sādhanamālā 87, in the Lokanātha sādhna 131, colour 131, described 131 Gaganagañja Lokeśvara, described 399 Gaṇapati, 348, 365, symbol 348 365, vāhana 348, 365, dhyāna 348, 365, described 348 365, forms 366, trampled by Aparajitā 246

c26.15

Gaṇapatihr̥daya 349, symbol 349, dhyāna 349, described 349, images 349 Gaṇapati Śāstrī, 14 Gandhahasti Bodhisattva 95, colour 95, symbol 95, dhyāna 95, described 95, images 96 Gandhara School of Art, 5, 32, 35 Gaṇeśa 197, as Vighna 197, figure of 180, trampled 197, presence of 388-9, humiliating role 389, often trampled under feet, 389 ; see Gaṇapati Gandha 256 Gandhatārā 241, dhyāna 241, described 241 Gandharva king 381, his name 381, described 381 Gandharvas, lords of, 379 Garuḍa vāhana 136 Garuḍāsya 319 Gāthā style 14 Gaurī, Hindu goddess 184 Gaurī 310, colour 310, symbol 310, dhyāna 310, described 310, images 310 Gaurī group, eight 309, listed 309, described 309f Gaurītārā 151, 222, colour 151, described 151 Gautama 77 Gaya 38, 35 Germ-syllable (Bīja) 25 Getty, Miss Alice 1, 166, 207, 209 Ghaṇṭāpāṇi Bodhisattva 76, colour 76, Symbol 76, image 76, described 76 Ghasmarī 311, colour 311, symbol 311, dhyāna 311, described 311, images 311 Ghoracaṇḍī, 163, colour 163, described 163 Gītā 313, colour 313, symbol 313, dhyāna 313, described 313, images 313 Godhead 23 God-realisation 17, 25 Gods, male and female, 390, Heruka and Nairātmā 390 Graeco Buddhists of Gandhara 31 Grahamatr̥ka 224, mudrā 224, dhyāna 224, symbols 225, described 225, images 225

c26.16

Gr̥dhrāsya 319 Grunwedel, Professor Albert, 1 Gryphons 54 Gurdians of gates, four 154 Guhyasamāja, 10, (also Śrīsamāja), 12, 13n, 15, 15n, 24, 25, 25n, 26, 32, 34. 41, 45, 53, 73, 100, 251, Cundā in 221, teachings of 385, dormant for 300 years, 385 Guhyasiddhi, 12 Guṇakāraṇḍavyūha, 124

c26.17

H Hālāhala (Lokeśvara), 132, colour 132, companion 132, sādhana 132, images 132-133, dhyāna 132, described 133, Śakti described 133, Lokeśvara described 394 Handwritten MSS, 5 Hara 212 Hari 212, meaning of the word, 136 Harihara Lokeśvara, described 429 Harihariharivāhana 136, colour 136, special vāhana 136, images in Nepal 136, dhyāna 136, described 136, images 137, Lokeśvara, described 394 Hārītī 35 Harivāhana Lokeśvara, described 429 Haṭhayoga 8, 24, 26 Hayagrīva 128, 129, 185, colour 129, described 129, symbol 129 ; another form: colour 165, forms 165, sādhana 165, dhyāna 165, described 165, image 165 ; as companion of Lokanātha 131, described 131, symbol 131, mudrā 131 Hayagrīva (Hindu) 233, god of fever 233, image 233 Hayagrīva Lokeśvara, described 394 Hayāsya 319, colour 319, symbol 319, dhyāna 319, described 319 Heruka 6, 39, 154, 155, 159, 208, 248, colour 155, symbol 155, sādhana 155, forms 155, worship 156, dhyāna 156, described 156, images 156, male form of Śūnya 390 Herukī 163, colour 163, described 163 Heruka Tantra 4, 155, 217, 248 Herukavajra 254

c26.18

Hevajra 154, 163, forms of 157, two-armed (i) 157, colour 157, Prajñā 157, dhyāna 157, described 157, sādhana 157; four-armed (ii) 157, colour 157, dhyāna 157, Prajñā 157, described 157, 158, sādhana 158, ; six-armed (iii) 158, colour 158, Prajñā 158, dhyāna 158, described 158; sixteen-armed (iv) 158, colour 158, Prajñā 158, dhyāna 158, described 159, vāhana 159, symbols 159, images 159

c26.19

Hevajra Tantra, 4

c26.20

Hīnayāna 8

c26.21

Hīnayānists 11

c26.22

Hindus and Buddhists 187

c26.23

Hinduizing, method of 190

c26.24

Hindu pantheon 19

c26.25

Hindus 1

c26.26

Hindu gods 158, 344, their parental Dhyāni Buddha 344, position in the Maṇḍala 344, their Kulas 344, humiliated 389, trampled under feet 389, animosity against 389, superiority over 389

c26.27

Hindu gods in Vajrayāna 344f, names 344, number 344, nature 344, status 344, important deities 344

c26.28

Hiraṇyagarbha 212

c26.29

History of Nepal of Wright, 51

c26.30

Hiuen Thsang 12, 80, mentions Mañjuśrī 100

c26.31

Hodgson, B. 2

c26.32

Holy books 5

c26.33

Horoscopy 8

c26.34

Horse-neck 165

c26.35

c26.36

Icon 25, 385, details 388, composition 388, presence of Dhyāni Buddhas 388, essential features 388, non-essential features 388

c26.37

Identification 30, of images 386, Dhyāni Buddhas important 386, difficulties in way of, 386, necessary figures 387, unnecessary figures 387, discrepancies in 387, solution of problems 387

c26.38

Illustrations (of Peiping statuettes) 4

c26.39

Indian Museum, Calcutta, 2

c26.40

Indifference (Upekṣā), 21

c26.41

Indonesia 39

c26.42

Indra 1, 35, 186, Māra 195, colour 352, vāhana 352, direction 352, dhyāna 352, described 352, images 352, as vāhana 250

c26.43

Indrabhūti 12, 16, 35, Siddhācārya 150

c26.44

Indrāṇī 186

c26.45

Infinite Spirit 25

c26.46

Interchange of deities 1

c26.47

Involution, process of 31

c26.48

Īrṣyārati, queen of Ratnasambhava 46

c26.49

Īśāna 361, colour 361, vāhana 361, direction 361, dhyāna 361, described 362

c26.50

I-Tsing 12, 35, mentions Mañjuśrī 100

c26.51

c26.52

Jagaddala 6, 41

c26.53

Jainas 1

c26.54

Jālinīprabha Bodhisattva 90, colour 90, symbol 90, dhyāna 90 described 90, images 90

c26.55

Jālinikumāra 121

c26.56

Jālinīprabha Lokeśvara, described 398

c26.57

Jambhala 17, 35, 202, 244, a Yakṣa 178, symbol 237, recognition 237, forms 237f; single 238, images 238, described 238, variety 178, antiquity 178, sire 178, image 39, 178, sādhana 178, dhyāna 178, described 178, Yab-yum 238, colour 238, symbol 238, Prajñā 238, described 238, companion 238; Maṇḍala 238, described 239, images 239

c26.58

Jāṅgulī 1, Dhāriṇī deity 220; form (i) 191, colour 191, symbol 191, sādhana 191, dhyāna 191, origin 191, forms of 191, power 191, described 192, images 191; form (ii) 192, colour 192, mudrā 192, symbol 192, described 192; form (iii) 192, vāhana 192, colour 192, sādhana 192, dhyāna 192, described 192; white 308, special features 308; green 307, special features 309; yellow 309, special features 309; in Hindu Tantras 193

c26.59

Jāṅgulī Dhāriṇī 339, colour 339, symbol 339, dhyāna 339, described 339f, images 340

c26.60

Japanese 1

c26.61

Jar of consecration 91

c26.62

Jātaka stories, scenes from 5

c26.63

Jaṭāmukuṭa Lokeśvara, described 395

c26.64

Java 5, image of Prajñāpāramitā found in 198 Javanese Art 39 Jayā 160, direction 160, form 160 Jayakara 186, 378, colour 378, dhyāna 378, described 379 Jayatārā 151, colour 151, described 151 Jewel family of Ratnasambhava 48 Jinajik 45 Jivātman 27 Jñānaḍākinī, Śakti of Yogāmbara 186, 204, colour 204, dhyāna 204, described 204, images 204, Maṇḍala 204 Jñānadhātu Lokeśvara, described 398 Jñānaketu Bodhisattva 96, colour 96, symbol 96, dhyāna 96, described 96, images 96 Jñānapāramitā 328, colour 328, symbol 328, dhyāna 328, described 328, images 328 Jñānapradīpa, Samadhi 45 Jñānasiddhi 12, 16, Jñānavaśita 331 colour 331, symbol 331, dhyāna 331, described 331, images 331 Joyousness (Muditā), 21

c26.65

c26.66

Kailāsa, mount 379 Kākasyā 319 Kālacakra, 186, colour 186, form 187, dhyāna 187, described 187f, images 188, blue colour 188, an attempt at unification 389 Kālacakra Tantra 42, 187 Kāladūtī 347, companion of Mahākāla 347, colour 347, symbol 347, direction 347, described 347 Kālarātri 161, 162, 218 Kālihrada 101 Kālikā, companion of Mahākāla, 347, colour 347, symbols 347, direction 347, described 347 Kāmadeva, as vāhana 149 Kāmakhya 16, 17 Kamalacandra Lokeśvara, described 429 Kamalaśīla 15 Kamaṇḍalu 152, symbol of Bhr̥kuṭī 129 Kamaṇḍalu Lokeśvara, described 395 Kāminī 160, direction 160, form 160 Kanakamuni, Mortal Buddha 76

c26.67

Kanaka-Prajñāpāramitā 199, colour 199, mudrā 199, symbol 199, described 199, differentiated 199, images 199 Kapālīnī 160, direction 160, form 160 Kapāṭā 317, colour 317, symbol 317, dhyāna 317, described 317, images 317 Karaṇa pose 165 Kāraṇḍavyūha 5, 11, 124, 143, sādhana from 126 Kāraṇḍavyūha Lokeśvara, described 398 Kāriṇī 160, direction 160, form 160 Karma family 56 Karmakulī (Amoghasiddhi), 49 Karmavaśitā 330, colour 330, symbol 330, dhyāna 330, described 330, images 330 Karṇatārā 151, 222 colour 151, described 151 Kārttikeya, 364, colour 364, vāhana 364, symbol 364, dhyāna 364, described 364, images 364 Karuṇā (compassion), 9, 28, 30, 43 Kasia 38 Kaśyapa, Mortal Buddha 76, 80 Kāṭhe Simbhu, stūpa of, 32 Kathmandu, monasteries in, 7, 41 Kaulas 46 Kauberī 160, direction 160, form 160 Kern (H.) 12, 31n Keśinī 120, 121 Ketu 378, colour 378, symbol 378, dhyāna 378, described 378, images 378 Khadiravaṇī Tārā 226, colour 226, symbol 226, companions 226, described 227, images 227, also called Śyāmātārā 227, green 307, special features 307, images 39 Khagarbha (same as Ākāśagarbha) 86, dhyāna 86, in the Lokanātha Maṇḍala 131, colour 131, symbol 131, described 131 Khaṇḍarohā 218, described 218, another form 321, dhyāna 321, described 321 Khasarpaṇa 128, sādhana 128, colour 128, symbol 128, companions 128, differentiated 128, dhyāna 128f, images 39, 130, described 129 Khasarpaṇa Lokeśvara, described 396 Khiching 6 Kinnara king 380, dhyāna 380, described 380, symbol 380

c26.68

Kinnaras, lords of, 379 Kleśa Māra (Viṣṇu) 159 Knowledge, essence of 23 Koṭ bār (sword-cut) 101 Krakucchanda, Mortal Buddha 76 Krodha deities 252 Kṛṣṇācāryya, Tāntric author 152 Kṛṣṇānanda Āgamavāgīśa 190 Kṛṣṇayamāri 167 177, 252 varieties 167, sādhanas 167, forms 167; form (i) two-armed 168, colour 168, symbol 168, dhyāna 168, described 168; form (ii) four-armed 168, colour 168, companion 168, dhyāna 168, described 168, 177; form (iii) six-armed 177, sādhana 177, dhyāna 177, described 177f, images 178 Kṛtāñjali Lokeśvara, described 430 Kriyāsamuccaya 4 Kṣāntipāramitā 325, colour 325, symbol 325, dhyāna 325, described 325, images 325 Kṣepaṇa mudrā 207 Kṣitigarbha 35, Bodhisattva 85, colour 85, symbol 85, dhyāna 85, described 85, images 85, in the Lokanātha Maṇḍala 131, colour 131, symbols 131, described 131 Kṣitigarbha Lokeśvara, described 399 Kubera 35, the greatest Yakṣa 379, colour 361, vāhana 361, direction 361, dhyāna 361, described 361, images 361, vāhana of Ucchuṣma 239 Kukkurīpāda, Mahāsiddha 163 Kukkuṭapāda, mount 80 Kulācāra 47 Kulas (families) 11, 42, 46, five 44 Kuleśa 32, 42 Kulika (snake) 148 Kulīśeśvarī, companion of Mahākāla 347, colour 347, symbol 347, direction 347 described 347 Kuñcī 316, colour 316, symbol 316, dhyāna 316, described 316, images 316 Kuñcikādharā 316 Kurkihār 5, 35, 38 Kurukullā 16, 147, 236, varieties 147, function 147, images 147, mantra 147; red 309, special features 309; white 308, special features 308 Kurukulla mountain 149 Kva Vahāl (Pattan, Nepal) 137, 138, images of Rakta-Lokeśvara in 137

c26.69

c26.70

Lakṣmī 1 Lakṣmīṅkarā, daughter of Indrabhūti, 150 Lalitapattan (also Pāṭan), monasteries in, 41 Lāmā 218, 321, form 321, dhyāna 321, described 218, 321, images 321, 322 Lamaist pantheon 3 Lāsyā 313, colour 313, symbol 313, dhyāna 313, described 313, images 313 Light (sign) 26 Light goddesses, four, 317, definition of light 317, general character 317, appearance 317 Locanā, Buddhaśakti 54, colour 54, symbol 54, family 54, Śakti of Vairocana 54, dhyāna 55, described 55, images 55 Lokanātha 130, colour 130, symbol 130, mudrā 130, sādhana 130, dhyāna 130, described 130, Maṇḍala 130, companions 130, Āsana in images 132, images 131, differentiated 128 Lokanātha Raktāryyāvalokiteśvara, described 396 Lokeśvara, form with *eleven heads*, 125n, Bodhisattva 78, companion of Vajrāsana 78, dhyāna 77, described 78, images 78 Lokottara 31 Lord Buddha 8, 191 Lords of families (Kuleśas) 32 Lotus family, of Amitābha 48 Lotus, symbol of Amitābha 48, Pāṇḍarā Padmapāṇi 48 Luipā (Siddhācaryya), 12

c26.71

c26.72

Machhandar Vahal, Kathmandu 6, 124, 144 Madana (also Anaṅga), Hindu god of love 115 Madhukara 186, 379, colour 379, symbol 379, vāhana 379, dhyāna 379, described 379 Madhyamaka 8, 9 Magadha 5, school of art 35, 38 Magical practices 9, and Buddha 9, 10 Mahā-Abhayakarī Lokeśvara, described 400 Mahā-Abhayaphalada Lokeśvara, described 400 Mahābala 145, colour 145, sādhana 145, dhyāna 145, described 145, images 145 ; another form 255, colour 255, direction 255, dhyāna 255, described 255, Śakti 255, images 255 Mahācaṇḍaroṣaṇa 154 ; see Caṇḍaroṣaṇa Mahācandrabimba Lokeśvara, described 400 Mahācīna 189 Mahācīna Tantra 190 Mahācīna Tārā 1, 248, vāhana 189, sādhana 189, dhyāna 189, origin 189, described 190, compared with Hindu Tārā 190, images 191, blue 309, special features 309 Mahādeva 191 Mahākāla 255, 347, nature 347, function 347, forms 345 ; form (i) two-armed, 345, colour 345, symbols 345, dhyāna 345, described 345, images 345; form (ii) four-armed 346, colour 346, described 346 ; form (iii) six-armed 346, colour 346, symbols 346, described 346 ; form (iv) sixteen armed 346, colour 346, symbols 346, dhyāna 346, described 346, companions 347 ; Hindu god 344f, colour 366, symbol 366, dhyāna 366, described 366, images 366 Mahākālavajra, image 255n Mahāmañjubhūta Lokeśvara, described 428 Mahāmañjudatta Lokeśvara, described 400 Mahāmantrānusāriṇī 200, Rakṣā goddess, 200, colour 200, sire 200, dhyāna 200, described 200, images 200, another form in Maṇḍala 304, colour 304, symbol 304, dhyāna 304, described 304, images 304 Mahāmāyā 164, described 164, Maṇḍala of 164, dhyāna 164, colour 163, Prajñā 163, sādhana 163, dhyāna 163, described 163, images 165, as companion of Mahākāla 347, colour 347, weapons 347, direction 347, described 347 Mahāmāyūrī 234, Rakṣā goddess 234, colour 234, dhyāna 234, described 234, images 234 ; another form 305, colour 305, symbol 305, dhyāna 305, described 306, forms 306, images 306, as companion 228, 231, 232, dhyāna 228, 232, described 228, 232, images 229 Mahāpadma (snake) 148 Mahāpātāla Lokeśvara, described 400 Mahāpratisarā 243, Rakṣā goddess 243, forms of 243, colour 303, symbol 303, dhyāna 303, described 303, images 303 ; another form 244, dhyāna 244, described 244, images 39, 244 Mahāpratyaṅgirā (also Pratyaṅgirā), 200, sādhana 200, dhyāna 200, described 201, images 201 Mahārājalīlā Mañjuśrī 116, 117n Mahāratnakīrti Lokeśvara, described 399 Mahāratnakula Lokeśvara, described 400 Mahāsādhana 25 Mahāsahasrabhuja Lokeśvara, described 399 Mahāsahasrapramardani 217, Rakṣā goddess 217, sādhana 216, colour 216, dhyāna 216, described 217, images 217 ; another form 303, colour 303, symbol 303, dhyāna 303, described 303, images 303 Mahāsahasrasūryya Lokeśvara, described 400 Mahāsāṅghikas 13, 14, 143 Mahāśaṅkhanātha Lokeśvara, described 400 Mahāsarasvatī 349, colour 349, symbol 349, dhyāna 349, described 350, companions 350, images 350 Mahāsiddha, Kukkurīpāda 163 Mahāsiddhas 12, 19, 35, 41, 137 Mahāśītavatī 147, Rakṣā goddess 153, colour 153, sādhana 153, dhyāna 153, described 153, images 153, another form 305, colour 305, symbol 305, dhyāna 305, described 305, forms 305, images 305 Mahāśrī Tārā 39, 227, colour 227, mudrā 227, companions 227, sādhana 227, dhyāna 227, described 227, images 229, miniatures 229, images of companions 229, companions described 228, mantra of 228, Rājalīlā āsana 228, goddess of wealth 228, green 307

c26.73

Mahāsthāmaprāpta Bodhisattva 89, colour 89, symbol 89, dhyāna 89, described 89, images 89

c26.74

Mahāsthāmaprāpta Lokeśvara, described 431

c26.75

Mahāsukha theory 9, 11

c26.76

Mahāsūryyabimba Lokeśvara, described 400

c26.77

Mahattarī Tārā 307, green 307, special features 307

c26.78

Mahāvajradhātu Lokeśvara, described 428

c26.79

Mahāvajradhṛk Lokeśvara, described 428

c26.80

Mahāvajranātha Lokeśvara, described 428

c26.81

Mahāvajrapāṇi Lokeśvara, described 428

c26.82

Mahāvajrasattva Lokeśvara, described 397

c26.83

Mahāvastu Avadāna 143

c26.84

Mahāvidyā goddesses, ten 189

c26.85

Mahāviśvaśuddha Lokeśvara, described 428

c26.86

Mahāyāna 8, two kinds 9, deities in 31

c26.87

Mahāyāna scripture (Prajñāpāramitā) 197

c26.88

Mahāyānasūtra 15

c26.89

Mahāyānasūtrālaṅkāra 8

c26.90

Mahāyānists 11

c26.91

Mahāyaśa 160, direction 160, form 160

c26.92

Maheśvara (Māra) 159, 364, colour 364, as vāhana 364, dhyāna 364 described 364, images 364

c26.93

Mahoba (Mahotsavapura), 132

c26.94

Mahodadhi 160, direction 160, form 160

c26.95

Maitreya 13, 35, 38, 77, as Future Buddha 80, described 80, colour 80, symbol 80, stūpa on the crown 80, image in Udyāna 80, heads the list of Bodhisattvas 82, Bodhisattva form 93, colour 93, symbol 93, dhyāna 94, described 94, images 94, companion of Vajrāsana 78, dhyāna 77, described 78, images 78, as a minor god 80, dhyāna 81, described 81, images 81; in the Lokanātha Maṇḍala 131, colour 131, symbol 131, described 131

c26.96

Mālā (also Mālyā) 313, colour 313, symbol 313, dhyāna 313, described 313, images 313

c26.97

Mālyā see Mālā

c26.98

Māmakī 52, family 52, consort of Akṣobhya 52, dhyāna 52, described 52, images 52

c26.99

Manasā 1, 193, (Hindu goddess)

c26.100

Maṇḍalas 2, 3, 9

c26.101

Maṅgala (planet) 368, colour 368, symbol 368, vāhana 368, dhyāna 368, described 368

c26.102

Maṇidhara 125, described 126

c26.103

Maṇipadma Lokeśvara, described 396

c26.104

Mañjughoṣa 35, 113, Hindu 6, form of Mañjuśrī 104, colour 104, mudrā 104, symbol 104, vāhana 104, images 113, dhyāna 113, described 113, āsana 113, sire 113; in the Lokanātha sādhana 131, colour 131, symbols 131, described 131

c26.105

Mañjukumāra 119, colour 119, vāhana 119, dhyāna 120, described 120, images 120

c26.106

Mañjunātha Lokeśvara, described 430

c26.107

Mañjupattana 101

c26.108

Mañjuśrī 35, 38, 43, god of learning 95, 117n, 166, 178, place in the pantheon 100, worship of 100, time of introduction 100, details of life 100, exploits 100f, images 100, an engineer and architect 101, spiritual sire 102, kula or family 102, sādhanas of 102, various forms 102, simplest form 102, companions 102, images 95, 102, with Hindu gods 102

c26.109

Mañjuśrī Bodhisattva 94, colour 94, symbols 94, dhyāna 94, described 94

c26.110

Mañjuśrī hill (Nepal) 100

c26.111

Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa 10, 14, 15, 32, Cundā in 221

c26.112

Mañjuvajra (same as Vairocana) 219; three distinct forms 118f; form (i) 118, colour 118, dhyāna 118 described 118, images 119; form (ii) 119, colour 119, dhyāna 119, described 119; form (iii) 119, colour 119, dhyāna 112, described 119, images 119

c26.113

Mañjuvara 117, colour 117, mudrā 117, symbol 117, vāhana 117, dhyāna 117, described 117, companions 117, images 39 117, 118

c26.114

Mantras 2, 28, power of 29, repetition of 29, letters deified 388, examples of deification 388, of Vajratārā 243, application of 243 Mantranaya 9, Manrānusāriṇī see Mahāmantrānusāriṇī 304 Mantrapuruṣa 27, 28, Mantraśāstra 9, Mantrayāna 14, 15 Māras, four 159, named 159, 195 Marīcikā (sign) 26 Mārīcī 16, 35, 38, 217, time of invocation 207, connection with the sun-god 207, chariot of pigs 207, forms 208, sādhana 208, attendants 208, images 208, 209 Aṣṭabhuja images 212, as a companion 231f, dhyāna 232, described 232, compared with Vajravārāhī 208, 217, Maṇḍala 209 Mārīcipucuvā 210, other names 210, sādhana 210, dhyāna 210, described 210, composition of image 210, described 211 Mārī Dhāriṇī 339, colour 399, symbols 399, dhyāna 399, described 339 Māriṇī 160, direction 160, form 160 Mar-pa 6 Mathura school of art 5, 32, 35, Mati 350 Matsyendranātha 6 Māyadevī, dream of 31 Māyājāla Tantra 139, 152, Māyājālakrama 139, colour 139, sādhana 139, dhyāna 139, symbols 139, described 139, images 139 Māyājālakrama Lokeśvara, described 395 Māyājālakrama Kurukullā 151, colour 151, sādhana 151, mudrā 152, images 152, described 152 Mayurbhanj 6 Māyūrī see Mahāmāyūrī Medhā 350 Medicine 8 Meritorious deeds, result of 21 Mila-ras-pa 6 Miniature paintings 5 Mixed Sanskrit 14 Mlecchas 187 Moha family 32, 45 Moharati, queen of Vairocana 46 Mojaghāñjabala (?) Lokeśvara, described 394 Momentary consciousness 28 Monastery, Buddhist 16, 41 Mongoose 247, significance 237 Months, twelve 282, deified 389, their names 382, their deities 382 Mortal Bodhisattvas 79 Mortal Buddhas 76, marks 76, qualities 76, their Bodhi tree 76, described 77, images of 77, attitudes 77, with Maitreya 77 Mortal Buddhaśaktis 79, enumerated 79, named 79 Mṛtyu Māra (Maheśvara) 159 Mṛtyuvañcana Tārā 308, white 308 special features 308 Muditā (Joyousness), 21 Mudrās 9, significance of 393 Mukundā 315, colour 315, symbol 315, dhyāna 315, described 315 images 315 Mukundadharā 315 Mulaghoṣa Vihāra 15 Murajā 315, colour 315, symbol 315, described 315 Musee Guimet 4 Museums of Eastern India 6 Musical instruments, four 314, deified 314, description 314 Mysticism 8

c26.115

c26.116

Nāgakeśara, flower 94, symbol of Maitreya 94 Nāgārjuna 12, 35, rescued Prajñāpāramitā 197, 220, deified 35, Sidhhapurṣa 193 Nāgas 35, 197 Nairātmā 204, meaning of the word 204, female form of Śūnya 390, consort of Heruka 217, vāhana 203, colour 203, character 203, sādhana 203, dhyāna 203, described 203, images 39, 204, direction 160, form 160, and Vajravārāhī 203, and Vajrayoginī 248 Nairṛti, 362, colour 362, vāhana 362, direction 362, dhyāna 362, described 362 Nakṣattras, twenty-eight, 381, their number, 381f, described 381f, their colour 381f, general description 381f Nālandā 5, 6, 35, 41, 43, monastery 42 museum at 38, images 38, Ādibuddha theory originated at 387n Nāmasaṅgīti 206, colour 206, literature 206, Buddha or a Bodhisattva 206, images 207, dhyāna 207, described 207, and Mañjuśrī 206 Nāmasaṅgīti Mañjuśrī 115, colour 115, sādhana 115, sire 115, described 115, dhyāna 115f, described 116, images 116 and Nāmasaṅgīti 206 Nanda, half brother of the Buddha 31 Nandikeśvara 366, colour 366, symbol 366, dhyāna 366, vāhana 366, described 366, images 366 Naropa 6 Nātha Yogin 6 Navagrahas 213 Nepal 5, 6, 7, 39 Nepalese art 39 Nepal Valley, originally a lake 101 Needle 210 Nīladaṇḍa 254, colour 254, direction 254, dhyāna 254, described 254, Śakti 254, images 254 Nīlakaṇṭha, origin of 140, colour 140, mudrā 140, symbol 140, companion 140, sādhana 140, dhyāna 140, described 140, images 141, and Vajrarāga 141 Nīlakaṇṭha Lokeśvara, described 396 Nimittas (signs) 26 Nine Dharmas, of Nepal 12 Nirukti Pratisamvit 343, colour 343, symbol 343, dhyāna 343, described 343, images 343 Nirvāṇa 8, 11 Niṣpannatārā 151, colour 151, described 151, 222 Niṣpannayogāvalī 3, 4, 47, 82, 385, importance 385, date 385, Cundā in 221 Nityanātha Lokeśvara, described 431 Nṛtyā 314, colour 314, symbol 314, dhyāna 314, described 314, images 314

c26.117

c26.118

Objects, external, 29 Odantapuri 5, 35, 41, Vihāra 38 Oḍiyāna Lokeśvara 137, same as Rakta-Lokeśvara 137 Oḍiyāna Pandit 180 Oḍiyāna Vajrācāryya 181

c26.119

Omniscience 28, 29 Origin of Yama and Yamāntaka 166 Orissa 5, 39 Ostārakī 160, direction 160, form 160

c26.120

c26.121

Padma (snake) 148 Padmaḍākinī 164, colour 164, direction 164, described 164 Padmakulī 49 Padmamuṇḍa 238 Padmanartteśvara 133, varieties 133f; form (i) eighteen-armed 133, sādhana 133, images 133, symbols 133, attitude 133, dhyāna 133, described 134, companions 134, form (ii) two-armed 134, colour 134, mudrā 134, symbol 134, vāhana 134, sādhana 134, dhyāna 134, described 134, Maṇḍala of 135, companions 135, images 135; form (iii) eight armed 135, sādhana 135, dhyāna 135, described 135 Padmāntaka 180, 253, colour 253, direction 253, dhyāna 253, described 253, images 253, Śakti 253 Padmāntakṛt (western gate) 46 Padmapāṇi 35, 51, 88, colour 51, symbol 51, family 51, described 51, images 51 Padmapāṇi Lokeśvara, described 431 Padmasambhava (Guru) 6 Padmavajra 12 Padmavāsinī 135, colour 135, symbol 135, described 135 Padmoṣṇīṣa 300, colour 300, symbol 300, direction 300, dhyāna 300, described 300, images 300 Pāla period 19 Pañcarakṣā 5 Pañcarakṣā group 216, 234, 302 Pañcaśikha 381, name of the Gandharva king, 381, dhyāna 381, described 381, symbol 381 Pāṇḍarā (Buddhaśakti) 124, family 50, Dhyāni Buddha 50, symbol 50, colour 50, dhyāna 50, described 50, images 50 Pāṇḍaravāsinī 50, Śakti 134 Pantheon 32, 41, Buddhist 385, numerical strength 385, artistic representation 385 popularity 385, in Buddhist countries 385, in other religions 385, world property 385 Paramāśva 185, 255, sādhana 185, dhyāna 185, vāhana 185, meaning of 185, described 186, images 186, horse-head 186 Paramātman 27 Pāramitānaya 9 Pāramitās, ten 243, twelve 324, common features 324, general description 323, qualities deified 323, their nature 323, their images 324 Parental Dhyāni Buddha 34, 47, 49 Pariṣkāra Vaśitā 329, colour 329, symbol 329, dhyāna 329, described 329, images 329 Parṇaśabarī 17, Dhāriṇī deity 220, images 39, colour 196, vāhana 196, power 196, dhyāna 196, described 196, image 197; another form 232, colour 232, vāhana 232, mantra 232, called Piśācī 232, dhyāna 233, described 233, images 233-4, as Dhāriṇī 339, colour 339, symbol 339, dhyāna 339, described 339, images 339; green 307, special features 307; yellow 309, special features 309 Pārvatī 1 Paṭadhāriṇī 317, colour 317, symbol 317, dhyāna 317, described 317, images 317 Patna 6, museum at 38 Pattan (also Pāṭan and Lalitapāṭan) 6 Paṭṭikerā, remains of Lalmai hill 223 Pauṣṭika rite 166 Peiping 3 Pestilences, in human form 233 Philosophical deities, 323, deification of abstract ideas 323 and philosophical concepts 323, their nature 323, their images 323 Philosophy 8 Phenomenal world, inherent purity of 21 Pigs, seven for Mārīcī 211 Piṇḍapātra Lokeśvara, described 428 Piśācī, epithet of Parṇaśabarī 196 Pīta-Prajñāpāramitā 198, colour 198, mudrā 198, symbol 198, described 198, images 198 Planets, nine 367, deified 367, their influence 367, their forms 367 Poison, blue pill of, 140, of Nīlakaṇṭha 140

c26.122

Potalaka 129 Potapāda Lokeśvara, described 395 Powers of the mind 18 Prabhākarakīrti, Tāntric author 154 Prabhākarī Bhūmi 334, colour 334, symbol 334, dhyāna 334, described 334, images 334 Pradīpatārā 222, colour 151, described 151 Prajñā (Śakti) 11, (knowledge) 26, 43, 168, 350, trampled 211, of Raktayamāri 167, colour 167, described 167 Prajñādhṛk 45 Prajñāntaka 180, 253, colour 253, direction 253, dhyāna 253, described 253, images 253, Śakti 253 Prajñāntakṛt (of south gate), 46 Prajñāpāramitā 1, 5, 10, 32, 43, origin 197, worship 197, sādhana 197, forms 197, images 197; another form 326, colour 326, symbol 326, dhyāna 326, described 326, images 326; Cundā described in 221 Prajñāvardhanī 341, colour 341, symbol 341, dhyāna 341, described 341 Pramuditā Bhūmi 333, colour 333, symbol 333, dhyāna 333, described 334, images 334 Prāṇabindu 26 Prāṇāyāma 26 Praṇidhāna Pāramitā 327, colour 327, symbol 327, dhyāna 327, described 327, images 327 Praṇidhāna Vaśitā 331, colour 331, symbol 331, dhyāna 331, described 331, images 331 Prasannatārā 151, 222, colour 151, described 151; another form 249, colour 249, forms 249, sādhana 249, dhyāna 249, described 249f, symbols 250, images 250 Pratibhānakūṭa 91, colour 91, symbol 91, dhyāna 91, described 91, images 92 Pratibhānakūṭa Lokeśvara, described 398 Pratibhāna Pratisamvit 343, colour 343, symbol 343, described 343, images 343 Pratibhāsa (revelation) 26 Pratisarā, see Mahāpratisarā 303 Pratisamvits, four 342, meaning 342, deification 342, description 342, source 342

c26.123

Pratyāhāra 26 Pratyekabuddhayāna 8 Pratyekas 20 Pratyekayāna 9 Prayer 21 Preceptor 29 Pretasantarpaṇa Lokeśvara, described 395 Pretasantarpita 141, colour 141, sādhana 141, dhyāna 141, described 142, images 142 Principal Hindu deities, ten 363, their nature 363, their popularity 363 Prīti (pleasure) 26, 186 Priyadarśanā 160, direction 160, form 160 Process of evolution 30 Prognosis 8 Protectresses, five 302, Rakṣā deities 302, their nature 302, their images 302, their popularity 332, their worship 302 Psychic culture 18 Psychic exercises 2, 8, 17, 24 Psychic power 17 Publication, of original MSS, 385 Pukkasī 311, colour 311, symbol 311, dhyana 311, described 311, images 311 Pupala Lokeśvara, described 396 Purandara 212 Pūrṇagiri 16, 17 Puṣpā 256 Puṣpatārā 241, dhyāna 241, described 241

c26.124

R Rāga family 32 Rāgarati, queen of Amitābha 46 Rāhu 207, 211, as vāhana 149; colour 377, symbol 377, dhyāna 377, described 377, images 377 Rajshahi 6, 38, museum at 38 Rājayoga 26 Rakhaldas (Banerji), 1 Rakṣā deities, five 302, central 303, second 303, third 304, fourth 305, fifth 305 Rakta-Lokeśvara, 139, forms of, 139; form (i) four-armed 138, colour 138, symbol 138, sādhana 138, dhyāna 138, described 138, companion 138, images 138; form (ii) two-armed 138, colour 138, symbol 138, mudrā 138, sādhana 138, dhyāna 138, described 139 Raktayamāri 166, 252, colour 166, sādhana 166, worship 166 rites 166, origin of 166, dhyāna 167, described 167, images 167 Rāśis, twelve (Twelve Signs of the Zodiac), 383, deified 383, named 383, images 383, nature 383 Rati 186 Ratnaḍākinī 164, colour 164, direction 164, described 164 Ratnadala Lokeśvara, described 429 Ratnadhṛk 45 Ratnaketu (same as Ratnasambhava) 45, origin of, 45 Ratnakula 73 Ratnakulī (Ratnasambhava) 49 Ratnapāṇi Bodhisattva 74, colour 74, symbol 74 family 74, sire 74, images 74; another form 87, colour 87, symbol 87, dhyāna 87, described 87, images 87 Ratnapāṇi Lokeśvara, described 399 Ratnapāramitā 324, colour 324, symbol 324, dhyāna 324, described 324, images 324 Ratnasambhava Dhyāni Buddha 73, colour 73, mudrā 73, vāhana 73, symbol 73, family 73, dhyāna 73, described 73, forms 74, images 74, gods emanating from 237f, their enumeration 237, their nature 237; goddesses emanating from 239, enumerated 239, their nature 239 Ratnolkā 318, colour 318, symbol 318, dhyāna 318, described 318, images 318 Ratnolkā Dhāriṇī 338, colour 338, symbol 338, dhyāna 338, described 338 Ratnoṣṇīṣa 300, colour 300, symbol 300, direction 300, dhyāna 300, described 300, images 300 Ravicandra 14 Rddhivaśitā 330, colour 330 symbol 330, dhyāna 330, described 331, images 331 Religion 8 Restraint of wrong deeds 20 Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal 3 Rudra 187, vāhana 250 Rūpa (form) Skandha, 42 Rūpa heavens 31 Rūpiṇī 218, described 218, form 321, dhyāna 321, described 321, direction 160, form 160 Russian Academy of Sciences 4

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Śabarī 311, colour 311, symbol 311, dhyāna 311, described 311, images 311 Śabarīpā, (Mahāsiddha) 35 Ṣaḍakṣarī group, 127 Ṣaḍakṣarī Lokeśvara 6, 38, 125, colour 125, mudrā 125, symbols 125, companions 125, forms 125, dhyāna 125, described 126, 395, images 126, 39 Ṣaḍakṣarī Mahāvidyā 125, forms of 126, described 126 Ṣaḍbhuja Jambhala 179n Ṣaḍbhuja Jambhalavajra 179n Ṣaḍbhuja Sitatārā 230, colour 230, dhyāna 230, described 230, images 230, sādhana 230; white 308, special features 308 Sādhana 2, 18, 24, 25, 27, contents of 19f, summary of 23, literature 35, composed by eminent Tāntrics, 386, essential parts of 386 Sādhanamālā 2, 3, 16, 19, 20, its importance 385, its date 385 Sādhanasamuccaya 2, 19 Sādhumatī Bhūmi 336, colour 336, symbol 366, dhyāna 366, described 336, images 336 Sādhus 18 Sāgaramati Bodhisattva 87, colour 87, symbol 87, dhyāna 87, described 88, images 88 Sāgaramati Lokeśvara, described 399 Sāhasrapramardani see Mahāsāhasrapramardani Sahet-Mahet 38 Śakra (Māra) 159 Śakti 9 Śākya Bodhisattva 35 Śākya Buddha 35 Śākyabuddha Lokeśvara, described 397, 430 Śākyasimha (Mortal Buddha) 76 Samādhi 26, visualisation 26 Samantaprabhā Bhūmi 337, colour 337, symbol 337, dhyāna 337, described 337, images 337 Samantabhadra Bodhisattva 55, family 55, symbol 55, described 55, images 55, heads a list of Bodhisattvas 82, colour 83, symbol 83, forms 83, dhyāna 83, 84 described 83, images 84, in the Lokanātha Maṇḍala 131, colour 131, symbol 131, described 131 Samantabhadra Lokeśvara, described 399 Sāmānya sevā 25 Sāmāśramī ed : Kāraṇḍavyūha 11 Samaṭata 16 Samaya family 31, 45 Sambara 160f, varieties 160f, colour 160, vāhana 160, symbols 160, Prajñā 160, dhyāna 161, sādhana 161, described 161, forms of 161, another form 161, colour 161, Śakti 161 dhyāna 162, described 162, images 162, 162n Sambararāja Buddha 162n Sambhogakāya 210 Sambodhi 21 Samjñā (name) 42 Samkṣipta Mārīcī 210, 211, colour 211, residence 211, described 211, attendants 211 Samskāra (conformations) 42 Sanchi 5, 31 Saṅgha 20 and rules of discipline 13, as god 32 Saṅgīti 12, 13, 15, 45, literature 14 Śani (planet), 377, colour 377, symbol 377, vāhana 377 dhyāna 377, described 377 Saṅkhamuṇḍa 238 Śaṅkhanātha Lokeśvara, described 430 Śaṅkhapāla (snake) 148 Śaṅku (in Nepal) 248 Sannyāsins 18 Śāntamati Lokeśvara, described 430 Śāntarakṣita 9, 15, 28, 41 Śāntasi Lokeśvara, described 397 Śāntideva 35, refers to Cundā 220 Śāntikavidhi 166 Saptākṣar 162, Prajñā 162, mantra 162, described 162f, sadhana 163, forms of 163 Saptaśatika Hayagrīva 146, colour 146, symbol 146, special feature 146, sādhana 146, dhyāna 146, described 146, images 147 Saptaśatika Kalpa 146, 147 Saraha (Siddhācāryya) 12, 16, 35, 137 Sarasiri (?) Lokeśvara, described 429 Sarasvatī 1, 349, river deified 349, nature 349, goddess of learning 349, forms of 349

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Saranath (also Sarnath) 5, 6, 35, museum at 38 Sārthavāha Lokeśvara, described 428 Sarvabuddhadharmakoṣavatī 342, colour 342, symbol 342, dhyāna 342, described 342 Sarvakarmāvaraṇaviśodhanī Dhāriṇī 341, colour 341, symbol 341, dhyāna 341, described 341 Sarvanivaraṇaviṣkambhī 92f, colour 92, symbol 92, dhyāna 93, described 93, images 93 Sarvanivaraṇaviṣkambhī Lokeśvara, described 398 Sarvāpāyañjaha 97, colour 97, symbol 97, dhyāna 97, described 97, images 97 Sarvārthasiddha 381, name of the Vidyādhara king 381, colour 381, dhyāna, 381, described 381, symbol 381 Sarvaśokatamonirghātamati 92, colour 92, symbol 92, dhyāna 92, described 92, images 92 Sarvaśokatamonirghātamati Lokeśvara, described 398 Sarvāstivāda 9 Śāśvata 209, same as Vairocana 209 Śaśvatavajra, Tāntric author 190 Sattvaparyaṅka, meaning of 224 Sautrāntika 8, 9 Schools of philosophy (Buddhist) 8 Science 8 Seasons, six 383, deified 383, images 383n Sects, of Tāntrics 44 Sekanirṇaya 9 Sevā 25 Siddhas 2, 18, 34, classes of 18, Mild 19, Middling 19, Best 18 Siddhācāryya, Indrabhūti 150 Siddhaikavīra 113, colour 113, mudrā 113, symbol 113, dhyāna 113, described 113, sire 113, maṇḍala 114, companions 114, images 114, compared to Lokanātha 114 Siddhis 18, 19, 24, eight 18, thirty-four 18 Siddhiharṣa Vajrācāryya 345 Śikhī, Mortal Buddha 76 Sikṣāsamuccaya 35, Cundā in 221 Śīla 21 Śīlapāramitā 325, colour 325, symbol 325, dhyāna 325, described 325, images 325 Simbhu (Svayambhunath) 6 Simhanāda 35, 127, colour 127, vāhana 127, āsana 127, symbols 127, images 127, dhyāna 127, described 127, images 127f, 39 Simhanāda Lokeśvara, 117n, described 429 Simhanāda Lokeśvara, described 396 Simhāsya 321, colour 321, symbol 321, dhyāna 321, described 321, images 321 Simhavikrīḍita 35 Sirihaṭṭa 16, 17 Sirisarā (?) Lokeśvara, described 429 Śītalā, 233, Hindu goddess of small-pox 233, represented 233 Sita-Prajñāpāramitā 197, colour 197, symbols 197, sādhana 197, dhyāna 197, described 198 Sitātapatrā Aparājitā 215, colour 215, sādhana 215, dhyāna 216, described 216, different from Aparājitā 216, images 216 Sitatārā, Caturbhuja 231, 308, colour 231, mudrā 231, companions 231 dhyāna 232, described 232, images 232, Ṣaḍbhuja 308 Śitavatī, see Mahāśītavatī 153n, 305 Śiva 184 (Māra) 195, vāhana of Vajrahūṅkāra 181, and Nīlakaṇṭha 140 Sixteen Boddhisattvas 4 Skandhas 11, cosmic elements 42, (Māra) Brahmā 159 Small-pox, Hindu goddess of 233, represented 233 Snoake (sign) 26 Smṛti 350 Snake poison 340, Jāṅgulī Dhāriṇī effective against 340 Snake vāhana 192 Sounds, gross forms of 47 Source books on Buddhism 4 Śrāvakas 20 Śrāvakayāna 8, 9 Śrī 186 Śrīmadāryyāvalokiteśvara, described 431 Śrīvasumukhī 203 Śrīvasundharā 203 Śṛṅkhalā 235, meaning of 235 Sṛṣṭikāntā Lokeśvara, described 399 Stael Holstein 3

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The Indian Buddhist Iconography, Mainly Based on the Sadhanamala and Other Cognate Tantric Texts of Rituals c26: Index of Words

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Index of Words