Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Periods) c45.5

c45.5

Contrasting with the severe simplicity of the interior, the exterior of these towers, and also any supplementary buildings, are loaded with elegant relief decoration or architectural motifs of a special order. The proportions of these towers are approximately the same as those of the Indian sikhara, the width at the base being about one-third of the height, although this may vary according to the period in which they were built. Moreover they are not crowned by a flat member, such as the Indian *amalasila*, but finish with a pointed finial or small spire. In their architectural design these towers display two methods of treatment, the lower half being emphasized by means of a scheme of vertical lines, while the upper portion consists of an arrangement of horizontal mouldings and other lateral features, the two systems in juxtaposition presenting as a whole a very harmonious contrast. It will be observed that the vertical appearance of the lower portion is obtained by means of a series of tall shallow pilasters grouped on each side of the central space, and also forming the quoins. These are continued up to the cornice, above which the lateral treatment predominates by means of a composition of diminishing stories, generally three or four in number, each defined by a plain coping.