Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka c21.24

c21.24

| Shat/øaghni | : | A weapon killing hundreds at a time |
| Sara | : | Scafolding |
| Saramari | : | V shaped instrument to pull down the scafolding. |
| Sanjog | : | Armour of soldiers |
| Senapati | : | Head of the Army |
| Sthapati | : | Architect cum Engineer |
| Sheeshaka | : | Helmet |
| Sthirabhutakataka | : | Military Outpost |
| Soratiya Katti\ | : | A kind of sword |
| Talimulaveli | : | Enclosure of thorns |
| Toogudimme | : | A big swinging logt to break open the fort wall by force |
| Tali | : | Base of Army |
| Talevarige' | : | Shield |
| Tolapaude | : | An ornament of soldier, which protects his shoulders |
| Tene | : | Kangura or battlements |
| Valarugudige | : | Pounding log |
| Yettugallu | : | A heavy round stone to roll down upon enemies |
| Yerugallu | : | A ready-made stone blocks to climb up high walls or platforms |