The Hindu Temple v1.c5.s5.1

v1.c5.s5.1

The ‘Bṛhat Saṃhitā’ speaks of two types of diagrams, one consisting of 64 equal squares (pada) and the other of 81 squares. In chapter LV. 10, it is enjoined that the area of the temple should always be divided into 64 squares.⁶⁹ Similarly, the ‘Hayaśīrṣapañcarātra’ (VIII. 150) lays down that the diagram of 64 squares is for the construction of shrines, and a diagram of 81 squares for the construction of houses. The ‘Īśānaśivagurudevapaddhati’ (Pt. I. XI. 7 and Pt. III. XXVII. 2) makes it clear that a Vāstu of 64 squares is for worship by Brāhmaṇas, and one of 81 squares for worship by kings.⁷⁰ These views are not quite the same; but it is obvious that the Vāstu of 64 squares is meant for the construction of shrines and for worship by Brāhmaṇas and the Vāstu of 81 squares is for the construction of other buildings and for worship on behalf of kings (Kṣatriyas); or that the diagram of 64 squares and also of 81 squares are fit for temples, but the first is for worship by Brāhmaṇas, the sacerdotal power, and the second for worship on behalf of the temporal power (Kṣatra).⁷¹