Elements of Hindu Iconography v4.c32.18

v4.c32.18

The *Vishṇupurāṇa* requires that Brahmā's eyes should be closed as in the attitude of *dhyāna* or meditation and the *Rūpamaṇḍana* prescribes a beard for him. The former authority also adds that he should be seated in a chariot drawn by seven swans. To the right and left of Brahmā should be his consorts Sarasvatī and Sāvitrī respectively. Their persons should be adorned with all ornaments and they must be naturally also very beautiful; or, it is enough to represent Sāvitrī alone with Brahmā seated on his left side or on his left lap. According to the *Śilparatna* there ought to be four *Vedas* and the *ājya-sthālī* placed in front of Brahmā and he should be surrounded on all sides by *rishis*.