South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses c2.3

c2.3

In the middle ages, the insecurity of life and property, and the need for mutual support, led to the formation of various kinds of associations. Among these were the *Guilds*, which were at first of a religious or social character, and afterwards became associated with the regulation of trade and industry. The *Guilds* were, in fact, the precursors of the modern trade unions and friendly societies. They provided for the relief of the poor, the sick, and the aged, and also regulated the conduct of their members in their business dealings.