Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century A.D. c6.4
Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century A.D. c6.4
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c6.4
[^1): Woepcke, “Mémoire sur la propagation des chiffres Indiens” (separate impression, 1863) pp. 2-3. The author mentions the imperfect evidence, and then asks if all attempt to draw conclusions must be abandoned. His own opinion he states as follows: “Je ne le pense pas, pourvu qu’en tâchant de construire un ensemble, on fasse consciencieusement connaître les parties conjecturales pour les distinguer d’avec les parties certaines, et pourvu que l’on ne présente les explications hypothétiques auxquelles on est obligé de recourir que comme la résultante la plus probable des faits connus dans le moment; pourvu en fin que l’on soit toujours prêt à modifier ses conclusions dans le cas où la découverte de documents nouveaux en rendrait la nécessité évidente.” It appears to me that the explanation of the Cave numerals, and the ascertainment of the complete series of units, as well (as I shall show) that these numerals were used over greater part of S. India, now warrant a different conclusion to that of Woepcke as regards the origin of the current figures. [^2): A. Braun (Die Ergebnisse der Sprachwissenschaft, p. 26.) says: Dass einige dieser Ziffern eine grosse Aehnlichkeit mit den unsrigen haben, sieht man sofort. In der That verdienen unsere Zahlzeichen es eigentlich auch nicht, arabische genannt zu werden, denn sie stammen ursprünglich aus Indien; die Araber waren nur die Ueberbringer, nicht die Erfinder derselben”. [^3): For the first proposition see pp. 44-52 of Woepcke’s “Mémoire”; for the second, pp. 123-6; as regards the third, the Indian Embassy to Al-Mançūr was in 773 A. D. It seems very probable, however, that the chief scientific information that the earlier Arabs got from India came entirely through Persia. *Cfr.* Dr. Haas’s valuable Paper on Indian Medicine, in the Z. d. D. M. G. vol. xxix., and the quotation from the Dīnkart in Haug’s “Essay on Pahlavī,” p. 146. [^4): Max Müller, “Sanskrit Grammar” p. 9 (2nd ed.); “Chips from a German Workshop,” ii., p. 295. Also by Profr. Benfey in his “Geschichte d. Sprachwissenschaft”, p. 802.