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The Script of Harappa and Mohenjodaro and its Connection with Other Scripts c10.s12.1

The Script of Harappa and Mohenjodaro and its Connection with Other Scripts c10.s12.1

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English

c10.s12.1

That the first two signs in Col. IV are identical with the third sign is suggested by a comparison of text 1 with 8, 88-92; and 2 with 3-22. They are probably late and simplified forms of 𓆛 . With regard to 𓆛 , the form itself and its Sumerian and Egyptian resembling forms, suggest a fish. With regard to its function we may note first that it appears to be the second element in certain words, notably 𓆛𓏏, 𓆛𓏤. Secondly we shall note that in a large number of contexts it appears to be a prefix, appearing either as initial, 66, 78, 88, 89, 96, 97, 101, 102, 112, or quasi-initial after other prefixes or whole words, 23, 33, 34, 41, 90-95, 99, 100; and usually followed by sign groups which are whole words: 23, 25, 64, 77-79, 88-94, or by the signs which are commonly suffixed; 𓏤 passim, 𓏏 61-63, 𓆛𓏤 86, 87. From this it is clear that 𓆛 frequently appears as a word complete in itself which is often used before proper names, see especially H. 145 and M. 209 where the words which follow 𓆛 in 88 and 94 respectively are found as complete texts.

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