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Early Tamil Epigraphy: From the Earliest Times to the Sixth Century A.D. c30: Bibliography

Early Tamil Epigraphy: From the Earliest Times to the Sixth Century A.D. c30

Language
English

Bibliography

c30.1

Notes: 1. Works cited by titles and not by authors are listed accordingly in the bibliography.

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2. Bibliographical data for Tamil literary texts cited in this volume (see Abbreviations) are not included in the bibliography except where comments or notes by the editors are cited or where the publications are not included in the source cited below. See *Peruñcol Akarāti*, vol.I: pp. lxiii-cxxviii for recent bibliographical data on standard editions of the literary works.

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3. Madras has been renamed Chennai. However, the names Madras and Chennai are both retained here for publications in English and Tamil respectively following the earlier usage.

c30.4

Abdul Majeed, A., *et al.* 1992. *Alagankulam: A Preliminary Report.* Madras: Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology.

c30.5

Agesthialingom, S. 1977. *A Grammar of Old Tamil with Special Reference to Patiṟṟuppattu.* Annamalainagar: Annamalai University.

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Allchin, F. R. 1995. *The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States.* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

c30.7

Andronov, M. 1969. *A Standard Grammar of Modern and Classical Tamil.* Madras: New Century Book House.

c30.8

*Apitāṉa Maṇimālai* 1988. By Tiruvampala-tt-iṟamutam Piḷḷai. S. Balasaranathan (ed.) Chennai: U. Ve. Swaminathaiyar Library.

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Barnett, L. D. 1915-16. Two Inscriptions from Belgaum, now in the British Museum. *Epigraphia Indica* 13: 15-36.

c30.10

Begley, Vimala 1983. Arikamedu Reconsidered. *American Journal of Archaeology* 87: 461-482.

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(*et al.*) 1996. *The Ancient Port of Arikamedu: New Excavations and Researches 1989-1992.* Vol. 1. Mémoires Archéologiques 22. Pondicherry: Centre d'Histoire et d'Archéologie, École Française d'Extrême-Orient.

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1997. The Dating of Arikamedu and its Bearing on the Archaeology of Early Historical South India. (To be published posthumously.) Paris: In *Prof. François Gros Felicitation Volume* 2003.

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Begley, Vimala and Richard Daniel De Puma (eds.) 1991. *Rome and India: The Ancient Sea Trade.* Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

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Bopearachchi, Osmund, Harry Falk and Rajah Wickremesinhe 2000. Earliest Inscribed Coins, Moulds, Seals and Sealings from Tissamaharama (Sri Lanka). *The Numismatic Chronicle* 160: 117-134.

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Bose, C. 1981. *Tirupparaṅkuṉṟam.* Chennai: Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology.

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Bühler, Georg 1892. New Jaina Inscriptions from Mathura. *Epigraphia Indica* 1: 371-397. 1894a. Further Jaina Inscriptions from Mathura. *Epigraphia Indica* 2: 195-212. 1894b. The Bhattiprolu Inscriptions. *Epigraphia Indica* 2: 323-329. 1896 (1959). *Indian Palaeography from about B.C. 350 to about A.D. 1300*. Translated by J. F. Fleet. (Reprinted in) *Indian Studies Past and Present* 1 (1): 1-139.

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Burgess, J. 1894. Preface. *Epigraphia Indica* 2: ix-xiii.

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Burnell, A. C. 1874 (1968). *Elements of South Indian Palaeography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century A.D. Being an Introduction to the Study of South Indian Inscriptions and Mss.* London: Trübner & Co. Reprint. Varanasi: Indological Book House.

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Burrow, T. 1968a. Dravidian Studies I: Notes on Convertibility of Surds and Sonants. In *Collected Papers on Dravidian Linguistics*, pp. 1-17. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University. 1968b. Dravidian Studies VI: The Loss of Initial *c/s* in South Dravidian. Ibid. pp. 150-177.

c30.20

Caldwell, Robert 1856 (1961). *A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South Indian Family of Languages*. J. L. Wyatt and T. Ramakrishna Pillai (eds.) 3rd rev. edn., Reprint. Madras: University of Madras.

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*Caṅka Ilakkiya Poruṭ Kaḷañciyam* 1986. R. Sarangapani (ed.) Vols. 1 and 2. 1988. P. Arunachalam (ed.) Vol. 3. Thanjavur: Tamil University.

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*Caṅka Kāla Pulavarkaḷ* 1986. S. Balasaranathan (ed.) Chennai: U.Ve. Swaminathaiyar Library.

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Casal, J. -M. 1949. *Fouilles de Virampatnam-Arikamedou*. Paris: Imprimerie nationale.

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Casson, Lionel 1997. Unearthing Roman Connection: Alagankulam. *Indian Express*. 10 February. Madras.

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Chakravarti, A. 1941 (1974). *Jaina Literature in Tamil*. Rev. edn., with an introduction, footnotes, appendix, and index by K. V. Ramesh. New Delhi: Bhāratīya Jñānapīṭha Publication.

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Champakalakshmi, R. 1975. Kuraṇḍi Tirukkāṭṭampaḷḷi: An Ancient Jaina Monastery in Tamil Nadu. *Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India* 2: 84-90. 1996. *Trade, Ideology and Urbanization: South India 300 BC to AD 1300*. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

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Chandiramurthy, M. 1992. Toṇṭūr Tamiḻ Pirāmi Kalveṭṭu. *Kalveṭṭu* 34: 1-3.

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Chandiravanan, C. and Senthil Selvakumaran 2002. Ayyaṉārkuḷam [Mannarkoil] Tamiḻ Pirāmi Kalveṭṭukaḷ. *Āvaṇam* 13: 1-3.

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Chatterjee, Asim Kumar 1978. *A Comprehensive History of Jainism*. Calcutta: Firma KLM.

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Chatterji, S. K. 1956. Old Tamil, Ancient Tamil and Primitive Dravidian. *Tamil Culture* 5 (2): 148-174.

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*Chengam Naṭukarkaḷ* 1972. R. Nagaswamy (ed.) Chennai: Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology.

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Coningham, R. A. E., *et al.* 1996. Passage to India? Anuradhapura and the Early Use of the Brāhmī Script. *Cambridge Archaeological Journal* 6 (1): 73-97.

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*Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum* 1877. I. *Inscriptions of Asoka*. Alexander Cunningham (ed.) 1925 (1991). I. Ibid. Revised new edn. E. Hultzsch (ed.) Reprint. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. 1963. II. Part 2. *Bhārhut Inscriptions*. H. Lüders (ed.) Revised by E. Waldschmidt and M.A. Mahindale. Ootacamund: Government Epigraphist for India. 1981. III. *Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings*. Revised edn. D.R. Bhandarkar, B. Chhabra and G.S. Gai (eds.) New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.

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*Corpus of the Kadamba Inscriptions*. Vol. I. 1985. B.R. Gopal (ed.) Sirsi: Kadamba Institute of Cultural Studies.

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Dani, Ahmad Hasan 1963 (1986). *Indian Palaeography*. Indian edn. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.

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Deo, S. B. 1956. The History of Jaina Monachism from Inscriptions and Literature. *Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute* 16 (1-4).

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Deraniyagala, S. U. 1992. *The Prehistory of Sri Lanka: An Ecological Perspective*. Parts I & II. Colombo: Archaeological Survey Department, Government of Sri Lanka.

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Desai, P. B. 1957. *Jainism in South India and Some Jaina Epigraphs*. Sholapur: Published by Gulabchand Hirachand Doshi [for] Jaina Samskrti Samrakshaka Sangha.

c30.39

*Dharmapuri Kalveṭṭukaḷ* 1975. R. Nagaswamy (ed.) Chennai: Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology.

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*A Dictionary of the Pali Language* 1874. R.C. Childers (ed.) London: Trübner & co.

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*Dinamalar* 1991. [Discovery of inscribed stele at Arasalapuram.] *News item*. 13 November. Pondicherry.

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*Dinamani* 1990. [Ancient inscribed pottery discovered near Sivakasi.] *News item*. 25 September. Chennai. 1992. [Discovery of Nekanurpatti inscription.] *News item*. 26 March. Chennai.

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Dorai Rangaswamy, M. A. 1968. *The Surnames of the Caṅkam Age, Literary & Tribal.* Madras: University of Madras.

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*A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary* 1984. T. Burrow and M.B. Emeneau (eds.) 2nd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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Ekambaranathan, A. 1998. *Cōḻar Āṭciyil Camaṇa Camaya Vaḷarcci.* Chennai: Research Foundation for Jainology.

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*Epigraphia Carnatica* (Vols. I-XII. Index in Vol. XIII) 1885-1904. B. Lewis Rice (ed.) Bangalore: Mysore Government Central Press.

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*Epigraphia Indica* 1892- Archaeological Survey of India.

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Fawcett, F. 1901 (1985). Notes on Rock Carvings in the Edakal Cave. *Indian Antiquary* 30: 409-421. Reprint.

c30.49

Francis, W. 1906. *Madura District Gazetteer.* Madras: Superintendent, Government Press.

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Gai, G. S. 1946. *Historical Grammar of Old Kannada: Based Entirely on the Kannada Inscriptions of the 8th, 9th and 10th Centuries A. D.* Poona: Deccan College, Post-graduate and Research Institute.

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Gelb, I. J. 1963. *A Study of Writing.* Rev. edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

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Ghosh, A. (ed.) 1974-75. *Jaina Art and Architecture.* 3 vols. Delhi: Bhāratīya Jñāna Pīṭha.

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Gokhale, Shobhana 1966. *Indian Numerals.* Deccan College Building Centenary and Silver Jubilee Series 43. Poona: Deccan College Post-graduate and Research Institute.

c30.54

Gopinatha Rao, T. A. 1908a. Some Chola Inscriptions with a Chapter on the Evolution of the Tamil-Grantha Alphabet. In *Travancore Archaeological Series* I: 299-358. 1908b. Specimens of Vaṭṭeluttu Inscriptions. Ibid. pp. 395-431. 1925-26. A Note on Manigramattar Occurring in Tamil Inscriptions. *Epigraphia Indica* 18: 69-73.

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Govindaraj, R. 1994. *Evolution of Script in Tamil Nadu.* Thanjavur: Tamil Nadu Archaeological Society Special Issue No. 1. 2001. Tamiḻnāṭṭu Eḻuttu Muṟaikaḷiṉ Vaḷarcci. In *Tamiḻ Kalveṭṭiyalum Varalāṟum*, Y. Subbarayalu and S. Raju (eds.), pp. 27-41.

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Gupta, S. P. and K. S. Ramachandran (eds.) 1979. *The Origin of Brāhmī Script.* Delhi: D. K. Publications.

c30.57

Gurukkal, Rajan and M. R. Raghava Varier (eds.) 1999. *Cultural History of Kerala I: From the Earliest to the Spread of Wet Rice.* Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Cultural Publications, Government of Kerala.

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Gurumurthy, S. 1999. Deciphering the Indus Script: From Graffiti on Ancient Indian Pottery. Chennai: University of Madras.

c30.59

*History of Tamil Nadu: Sangam Age–Political (Tamil̠nāṭṭu Varalāṟu: Caṅkakālam–Araciyal)* 1983. Expert Committee for History of Tamil Nadu (ed.) Chennai: Director of Tamil Development. Government of Tamil Nadu.

c30.60

Hultzsch, E. 1894-95. Cochin Plates of Bhaskara Ravivarman. *Epigraphia Indica* 3: 66-69. 1905-06. British Museum Plates of Charudevi. *Epigraphia Indica* 8: 143-146.

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*An Illustrated Ardha-Magadhi Dictionary* (in 5 vols.) 1923 (1988). Ratnachandraji (ed.) Varanasi: Amar Publications. Reprint.

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*Indian Archaeology: A Review* 1953/54- New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.

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*Indian Epigraphical Glossary* 1966. D.C. Sircar (ed.) Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

c30.64

Indrapala, K. 1981. Is it an Indus-Brahmi Epigraph? *The Hindu Sunday Magazine*. 26 April. Madras. 1987. Comments [on the Anaikoddai Seal]. In *Early Settlements in Jaffna: An Archaeological Survey*, P. Ragupathy, pp. 200-202.

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Innes, C. A. 1908 (1951). *Malabar District Gazetteer*. Madras: Superintendent, Government Press. Reprint.

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*Inscriptions of the Pallavas* 1988. T.V. Mahalingam (ed.) New Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research.

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*Inscriptions (Texts) of the Pudukkottai State Arranged According to Dynasties* 1929 (2002). Reprint. Chennai: Commissioner of Museums, Government Museum.

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*Inscriptions in the Pudukkottai State: Translated into English* 1941-46 (2002) K. R. Srinivasa Ayyar (ed.) Reprint. Madras: Commissioner of Museums, Government of Tamil Nadu.

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Jawaharlal, G. 1994. *Jainism in Andhra: As Depicted in Inscriptions*. Hyderabad: Akhil Bharatiya Sri Suwarna Jain Seva Fund.

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Jebarajan, E. 1994. *Kīl̠aval̠avu Kalveṭṭukaḷ*. Scientific Report. Madurai: Department of Mathematics, American College.

c30.71

Jebarajan, E. and Gift Siromoney 1978. On the Occurrence of the *Puḷḷi* in the Tamil Brahmi Inscription of Anaimalai. Scientific Report No. 34. Madras: Department of Statistics, Madras Christian College.

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Johnson, J. H. 1982. Inscriptional Material. In *Quseir al-Qadim 1980: Preliminary Report*. D. S. Whitcomb and J. H. Johnson (eds.), pp. 263-266. Malibu: Undena Publications.

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Joseph, P. M. (ed.) 1997. *Jainism in South India.* Thiruvananthapuram: International School of Dravidian Linguistics.

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*Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India* 1978- Mysore: Epigraphical Society of India.

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*Kannada Dictionary* (in 6 vols.) 1975-90. Bangalore: Kannada Sahitya Parishat.

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*Kaṉṉiyākumari Kalveṭṭukaḷ* (Part IV: Kalkuḷam) 1979. R. Nagaswamy (ed.) Chennai: Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology.

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Karunaratne, S. 1982. Lithic and Other Inscriptions of Ceylon. *Epigraphia Zeylanica* 7 (special vol.): 1-124.

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Kittel, F. 1894. *A Kannada-English Dictionary.* Mangalore: Basel Mission Book and Tract Depository.

c30.79

*Koṅkumaṇṭala Catakam* 1971. By Vālacuntara Kaviñar. V.R. Deivasigamani Gounder (ed.) Perur: Santhalinga Adigalar Tamilkkallūri.

c30.80

Koskenniemi, Kimmo and Asko Parpola 1982. *A Concordance to the Texts in the Indus Script.* Helsinki: Dept. of Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki.

c30.81

Krishnamurthy, R. 1982. *Cēra Nāṭṭil Tamiḻ Vaṭṭeḻuttu.* Chennai. 1985. *Piṟkāla Tamiḻ Vaṭṭeḻuttu.* Chennai. 1987. *Pāṇṭiyar Peruvaḻuti Nāṇayaṅkaḷ.* Chennai. 1997a. *Sangam Age Tamil Coins.* Madras: Garnet Publications. 1997b. A Golden Ring of Atiyamāṉ. *Studies in South Indian Coins* 7: 41-43.

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Krishnamurti, Bh. 1958a. Alternations *i*/*e* and *u*/*o* in South Dravidian. *Language* 34 (4): 458-468. 1958b. Proto-Dravidian *ḻ*. *Indian Linguistics* (Turner Jubilee Volume): 259-293. 1961. *Telugu Verbal Bases: A Comparative and Descriptive Study.* Berkeley: University of California Press. 1971. Some Observations on the Tamil Phonology of the 12th and 13th Centuries. In *Proceedings of the Second International Conference-Seminar of Tamil Studies* I: 356-361. 1997. Proto-Dravidian Laryngeal **H* Revisited. *PILC Journal of Dravidic Studies* 7 (2): 145-165.

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Krishnan, K. G. 1969-70. Madurai Inscription of Pandya Chendan, Year 50. *Epigraphia Indica* 38: 27-32. 1971-73. Two Herostone Inscriptions from Irulappatti. *Epigraphia Indica* 39: 211-214. 1973-74a. Inscriptions of Somasi Tirumaran. *Epigraphia Indica* 40: 1-3. 1973-74b. Inscriptions from Arachalur. Ibid. pp. 91-93. 1973-74c. Coins from Andippatti Hoard. Ibid. pp. 139-140.

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1974\. Brāhmī Script in Tamil Nadu. *Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India* 1: 26-30.

c30.85

1981\. *Studies in South Indian History and Epigraphy*. Vol. I. Madras: New Era Publications.

c30.86

1981a. Cera Kings of the Pugalur Inscriptions. Ibid. pp. 24-30.

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1981b. Convertibility of Surds and Sonants: Historical Evidence. Ibid. pp. 77-86.

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1981c. Origin and Development of Tamil Script. Ibid. pp. 87-98.

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1982\. Origin of the Tamil Script. In *Origin, Evolution and Reform of the Tamil Script (Seminar Papers)*, pp. 15-19.

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(ed.) 1989. *Prakrit and Sanskrit Epigraphs: 257 B.C.-320 A.D.* *Uṭṭaṅkita Sanskrit Vidyā Araṇya Epigraphs*. Vol. II. Mysore: Uṭṭaṅkita Sanskrit Vidyā Araṇya Trust.

c30.91

1990\. Epigraphic Notes. *Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India* 16: 92-93.

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Krishna Rao, B. V.

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1955-56. Two Salankayana Charters from Kanukollu. *Epigraphia Indica* 31: 1-10.

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Krishna Sastri, H.

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1919\. The Caverns and Brāhmī Inscriptions of Southern India. *Proceedings and Transactions of the First All-India Oriental Conference, Poona*, pp. 327-348.

c30.96

*Kriyāviṉ Taṟkāla Tamiḻ Akarāti*

c30.97

1992\. Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil (Tamil-Tamil-English). Chennai: Cre-A:.

c30.98

Lal, B. B.

c30.99

1960\. From the Megalithic to the Harappa: Tracing Back the Graffiti on Pottery. *Ancient India* 16: 4-24.

c30.100

Lockwood, Michael

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(ed.) 1992. *Indological Essays. Commemorative Volume II for Gift Siromoney*. Madras: Dept. of Statistics, Madras Christian College.

c30.102

1993\. *Mamallapuram, a Guide to the Monuments*. Madras: Tambaram Research Associates.

c30.103

Logan, W.

c30.104

1887\. *Malabar Manual*. Vol. II. Madras: Government Press.

c30.105

Lüders, H.

c30.106

1912 (1984). A List Brāhmī Inscriptions: From the Earliest Times to about A.D. 400 with the Exception of those of Asoka. Appendix to *Epigraphia Indica* 10: 1-226. Reprint. New Delhi.

c30.107

Madhivanan, R.

c30.108

1995\. *Indus Script Dravidian*. Madras: Chanror Peravai.

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Mahadevan, Iravatham

c30.110

1965a. Chera Inscriptions of Sangam Age. *The Hindu Weekly Review*. 15 March. Madras.

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1965b. Tamil Inscription in Brahmi Script from Alagarmalai. *The Hindu Weekly Review*. 2 August. Madras.

c30.112

1965c. Tamil-Brahmi Script: Inscription from Mangulam. *The Hindu*. 8 August. Madras.

c30.113

1965d. Interesting Light on Ancient Tamil-Brahmi Inscription [at Pillaiyarpatti]. *The Sunday Standard*. 31 October. Madras.

c30.114

1966 (1968). Corpus of the Tamil-Brāhmī Inscriptions 1966. (Supplement to the paper read at the Seminar on Inscriptions 1966). Mimeograph edn. Reprinted in *Seminar on Inscriptions 1966: Speeches and Papers*, edited by R. Nagaswamy, pp 57-73.

c30.115

1970a. *Tamil-Brāhmī Inscriptions*. (Lectures at the Seminar on Archaeology, Madurai University, 1970.) Madras: Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology.

c30.116

1970b. The Ancient Name of Arikamedu. In *Paritimāṟkalaiñar* [V.G. Suryanarayana Sastri] *Nūṟṟāṇṭu Viḻā Malar*, N. Subrahmanian (ed.), pp. 204-206. Madurai: Published by V.S. Swaminathan.

c30.117

1971. Tamil-Brāhmī Inscriptions of the Sangam Age. In *Proceedings of the Second International Conference-Seminar of Tamil Studies* I: 73-106. Madras.

c30.118

1973. Arikamedu Graffiti: A Second Look. *Damilica* 2: 60-64.

c30.119

1974. Caṅka Kāla Kalveṭṭum Eṉ Niṉaivukaḷum. *Kalveṭṭu* 1: 39-42.

c30.120

1977. *The Indus Script: Texts, Concordance and Tables*. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 77. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.

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1981. Cuṉai Tanta Tamiḻ. [On the Ammankoyilpatti inscription.] *Dinamani Kadir Dipavali Malar*, pp. 149-150.

c30.122

1983. Origin of the Tamil Script. In *Origin, Evolution and Reform of the Tamil Script (Seminar Papers)*, pp. 6-14.

c30.123

1985a. The Shorter *u* in Tamil-Brāhmī Script. (Paper read at the Fourth All-India Conference of Dravidian Linguists, Madras, 1974.) *Tamil Civilization* 3 (4): 22-27.

c30.124

1985b. Some Aspects of the Tamil-Brāhmī Script. *Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India* 12: 121-128.

c30.125

1985c. An Old Sinhalese Inscription from Arikamedu. In *Prof. Kuppuswamy Sastri Birth Centenary Commemoration Volume*, Part 2. S. S. Janaki (ed.), pp. 279-282. Madras: The Kuppuswamy Sastri Research Institute. (Also in) *Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay* 56-59 (Bhagwanlal Indraji Memorial Volume) 1986: 222-226.

c30.126

1990. Orthographic Systems in Early Tamil Writing. (Paper presented at the Sixth International Conference-Seminar of Tamil Studies 1987, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.) *Journal of the Institute of Asian Studies* 8 (1): 35-47.

c30.127

1992. Occurrence of the *Puḷḷi* in the Tamil-Brāhmī Script. In *Indological Essays: Commemorative Volume II for Gift Siromoney*, Michael Lockwood (ed.), pp. 141-167.

c30.128

1993. The Sacred Filter Standard Facing the Unicorn. *South Asian Archaeology 1993* I: 435-445.

c30.129

1994a. Recent Discoveries of Jaina Cave Inscriptions in Tamil Nadu. In *Rishabh Saurabh 1994*, pp. 116-134. Delhi: Rishabhdev Foundation.

c30.130

1994b. Ancient Tamil Contacts Abroad: Recent Epigraphical Evidence (Fr. X.S. Thani nayagam Memorial Lecture, Colombo, 1994). *Journal of the Institute of Asian Studies* 12 (1): 136-155.

c30.131

1995a. Recent Trends in Early Tamil Epigraphy: An Overview. (Paper presented at the Eighth International Conference-Seminar of Tamil Studies, Thanjavur, 1995.) *Journal of the Institute of Asian Studies* 13 (1): 1-31.

c30.132

1995b. From Orality to Literacy: The Case of the Tamil Society. (Paper presented at the Seminar on Literacy and Communications, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 1994.) *Studies in History* 11 (2): 173-188.

c30.133

1995c. A Brāhmī Inscription from Bali. *Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India* 21: 14-16.

c30.134

1996a. Pottery Inscriptions in Brāhmī and Tamil-Brāhmī. In *The Ancient Port of Arikamedu: New Excavations and Researches 1989-1992*, Vimala Begley *et al.* Vol. I: 287-315.

c30.135

| 1996b. | Tamil-Brāhmī Graffito. In *Berenike 1995: Preliminary Report of the 1995 Excavations at Berenike (Egyptian Red Sea Coast) and the Survey of the Eastern Desert*, S. E. Sidebotham and W. Wendrich (eds.), pp. 205-208. |
| 1996c. | Old Sinhalese Inscriptions from Indian Ports: New Evidence for Ancient India-Sri Lanka Contacts. (Extended version of the paper read at the Post-graduate Institute of Archaeology, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1994.) *Journal of the Institute of Asian Studies* 14 (1): 55-68. |
| 1996d. | Poṉ Viḷaitta Aṉai. [On Ezhuttukallu inscription.] *Dinamani Dipavali Malar*, pp. 65-68. |
| 1997a. | An Early Prakrit Inscription from Kanchipuram. In *Studies in South Indian History and Culture, Prof. V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar Centenary Volume*, R. Nagawsamy (ed.), pp. 238-240. Chennai: V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar Centenary Committee. |
| 1997b. | Tiruccirāppaḷḷi Malaikkōṭṭai Vaṭṭeḻuttu Kalveṭṭukaḷ. *Varalāṟu* 7: 70-75. |
| 1997c. | Toṇṭaimaṇṭalattu Kōli-k-karkaḷ. *Āvaṇam* 8: 9-19. |
| 1997d. | Puḷḷi Tanta Piḷḷaiyār. [On Pillaiyarpatti inscription.] *Dinamani*. 5 September. Chennai |
| 1998a. | Toṇṭaimaṇṭalattu Kōli-k-karkaḷ (revised reading). *Āvaṇam* 9: 142. |
| 1998b. | Tamiḻaka Kukai Kalveṭṭukaḷil Camaṇam. *Varalāṟu* 8: 136-141. |
| 1998c. | Identification of Kākaṇḍi in Bharhut Inscriptions. In *Buddhism in Tamil Nadu: Collected Papers*. R. S. Murthy and M. S. Nagarajan (eds.), pp. 145-148. Madras: Institute of Asian Studies. |
| 1998d. | Ekiptu Nāṭṭil Tamiḻil Eḻutiya Tāḻi. [On the Pottery inscription from Berenike.] *Āvaṇam* 9: 17-19. |
| 1999. | The Earliest Inscriptions of Kerala. (Presidential Address at the 24th Annual Congress of the Epigraphical Society of India, Thrissur, 1998.) *Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India* 25: 1-19. |
| 2000. | Ancient Tamil Coins from Sri Lanka. *Journal of the Institute of Asian Studies* 17 (2): 147-156. |
| 2001. | The Indus-like Symbols on Megalithic Pottery: New Evidence. In *Vidyārṇavavandanam: Essays in Honour of Prof. Asko Parpola*. K. Karttunen and P. Koskikallio (eds.), pp. 379-385. Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Society. |

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Mahadevan, Iravatham and Sankaran Raman

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1968. A Bilingual Coin of a Satavahana. *Ibid*. 200-202.

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(*et al.*) 1972. *Kalveṭṭiyal: Tolleḻuttiyalum Kalveṭṭiyalum*. Madras: Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology.

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1972a. Tamiḻi Eḻuttukaḷ. *Ibid*. pp. 9-17.

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1972b. Tamiḻ Eḻuttu. *Ibid*. pp. 18-24.

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1972c. Vaṭṭeḻuttu. *Ibid*. pp. 25-28.

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1972d. Tamiḻi Kalveṭṭukaḷ. Ibid. pp. 48-80.

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(ed.) 1974. *Seminar on Hero-stones*. Madras: Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology.

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Narayanan, M. G. S.

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Narayana Rao, C.

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Natana Kasinathan 1978. Toṇṭaimaṇṭalattiṉ Aṇmaikkāla Kaṇṭupiṭippukaḷ. In *Ceṅkai Māvaṭṭa Varalāṟṟu Karuttaraṅku*, R. Nagaswamy (ed.), pp. 85-97. Chennai: Varalāṟṟu Pēravai.

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