Prehistory and Protohistory in India and Pakistan c14: Index

Prehistory and Protohistory in India and Pakistan c14

Language: English

c14.25 — 3 parts
c14.144 — 4 parts

Index

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In the preparation of the Index, I have been assisted by my pupils, particularly Shri K. P. NAUTIYAL and Shri M. S. NAGARAJA RAO. The former prepared the card index from the text marked by me and later both of them and four others classified the cards alphabetically. These were written down by me; so for any mistake of commission and omission, I alone am responsible.

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Abbevillian, tools, industry at, xxii, 10, 34, 38, 52-3; and Acheulian tools at, 32, 41, 50, 51, 56, 67. Acheulian, tools at, industry, at, xiii, 10, 24, 28, 32, 38, 41, 43, 46, 50-1, 53, 56, 73, 99, 100. Acropolis, at, 173. Adamgarh, rock-shelter site, at, 151. Adial, Palaeolithic site, 6, 9. Adkot, Harappan site, 170. Adolescents, skeletons of, at, 221. Adult, skeleton, at, 221. Adze, at, 214, 219. Afghan, frontier, 124, f.n. 24. Afghanistan, i, 179, 271, 281. Africa, ix, xvii-iii, 45, 67, 70, 71, 75, 78, 125, 126-27; and origin of Stone Age cultures, 275, 277-78. Agate, raw material at, 146, 167, 201, 209. Agiod, Palaeolithic site, 50. AGRAWALA R. C., work at Ahar, 187. Agriculture, birth etc., iii, vii-iii, xii, xx, 152, 177-78. Ahar, Copper Age site, excavation, pottery, C-14 dates, 151, 153, f.n. 3a, 187-88, 190, 191, 192-94, 196, 199, 213, 224, 225, f.n. 155a, 279. Ahichhatra, Painted Grey Ware site, 182, 185, 191. Ahmednagar, District, Stone Age sites in, 72-73, 140. Ahmedabad, District, sites in, 143, 164, 202. AIYAPPAN, A., work of, 39, 135. Ajai (or Ajay) valley, sites in, 181, f.n. 37a, 191, 239. Ajmer, 184. Akkad, 175. Akola, Palaeolithic site, 43. Alamgirpur, (Painted Grey Ware site) and iron, xxi, 158, 169, 185, 292. Alandi, 140. Allahabad, University, work of, xvii, 58. ALLCHIN, F. R., works, views, of, 128, 127, f.n. 12, 159, f.n. 186a, 228, f.n. 158a, 236, f.n. 204a, 242, 247, f.n. 243a, 248, 271-73, 281. ALLCHIN, Bridget, 73, f.n. 10, 105, 122, 135, f.n. 51. Almatti, Palaeolithic site, 41, 87. Alps, climatio cycle and Himalayan foothills, 5. Alar (Talakwad), Palaeolithic site, 41. Alwar, Palaeolithic from, 58. Amba, river, microliths from, 144. Ambaliyasan and Langhnaj, 143. Amlavi, 109. America, xvii, 72. Amethyst, beads of, 209. Amra, Chalcolithic site, 171. Amri, Chalcolithic site, 179, 181. Amazonite, beads of, 209. Anantpur, District, Palaeolithic sites in, 39. Anatolia, xiv. Anau, 190. ANDERSON, work of, 23, 24, 120, 131, 240. Andheri, 109. Andhra, State, vi-vii; Foote's work in, xvi, xx, xxi; Palaeolithic sites, 27, 30, 72, 77-8, 93, 119, 120, 140, 181-182, 199, 222, 270. Andhra Christian College, 30. Andhra-Karnatak, 99, 197, 248, 278. Angawadi, Palaeolithic site, 41. Animals, at, extinct, xvi, 189; grazing, 221. Annam, 249. Antelope, 140, 199. Antennae, dagger with head at, 202, f.n. 134, 214; sword, 223, 225. Anthropology and, 275. Anthropomorphic figures, 223; vases 273. Antiquity (journal), x, f.n. 16, 202. Antiquarianism, in India, xvii. Anvils, 220. Anyang, 244. Arabian, Sea, 148, 174, 178. Arcaulis, v, vii, 98, 143. Archaeology, ix; environmental, xi; seasonal, xiii; and other disciplines, xv; Department, Govt. of India, xvi, xvii, 78. Architecture, 180. Arcot, North, District, 247. Arrow-heads, 139, 141 (transverse), 209, 245. Arrows, 129. Artibus Asiae (journal), 270, f.n. 334. Aryans and Aryanization, 175, 185, 219, 225, 270, 271, 272, 275, 279, 281. Aryāvarta, 184. Assam (State), isolation, culture complex, Neolithic tools, v, vii, xix, xxi, 1, 67, 70, 129, 151, 154, 181, 182, 228, f.n. 160, 225, 229, 230, 233-238, 241, 242, 274. Ashta, Chalcolithic site, 109. Asia, i, 2; Central, 190; Eastern 238; South-east, 237-38; Western 200. Asokan, empire, 248. As, wild, in, 167. Aterian, tools, 2. Attirampakkam, tools at, 21, 118. Aurignacian, 75. Australia and prehistory, ix, 187. Australopithecine Locality, Transvaal, xix, f.n. 28 b. Australoid type, 272. Autochthonous groups or culture, in, 272. Avanti, 181. Avatāra, theory of and Early Man, xv. AVEBURY Lord (John LUBBOCK), xii, 125, 228. Avenues, at, 178. Awl, in the Panjab, 16, 122, 141, 148, 214. Axe, (ground or polished), 201, 214; types 229, 234, 235-37, 243.

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Babylonian Texts, 175. Bacon, site, 243. Badami, 41, 140. Badari, site in Egypt, 187. Baddih, Palaeolithic site, 27. Bagalkot, Palaeolithic site, 41, 72, 87. Baghain, river, 105, 108. Baghelkhand, 193, 239. Bahadarpur, Palaeolithic site, 50. Bahal, Chalcolithic site, excavation etc., 171, 187, 202, 232, 182. Bahawalpur State, 159. Bahrain, island of, and Indus-like seals, 175. Baidyapur, 241. Baigas, 270. Baitarni, river, 23, 93. BALL, work in Orissa, xv, 23, 27. Balls, 45. Balim nadi, 134. Baluchi, i, xxi, 154, 175, 178, 273; Baluchistani, i, 155, f.n. 6a, 174, 175-79, 180, 189, 270-71, 273, 281. Balwal, Palaeolithic site, 9. Bamal, 240. Bamboo, use in Chalcolithic houses, 190, 204. Banas, river, v, vii, 56, 143, 155, 186, 194. Ban-Asuria, 241-42. Banda, District, 58, 105, 241, 271. Bandi, 98. BANERJEE, K. D., work of, 52, 53, 72, f.n. 4, 73, f.n. 9, 75, f.n. 13, 79, 81, 83, f.n. 21, 87, 123. Banaras, 21. Bangalore, 247. Banganpalli, 247. Banganga, 20, 202. Bangurh, 240. Bangles, used at, 190, 201, 209. Bania Bani, cave, 149. Bankura, District, 244. Bara, Harappan site, 157, 158. Bar Celt, 107, 223. Bar-chisel, 242. Bareilly, District, 182. Batha, 58. Baripada, Palaeolithic site, 158, f.n. 4, 241, f.n. 221, 243. Bariyari, Palaeolithic site, 21. Barley, viii, 177. Barman Ghat, Palaeolithic site, 76. BORDES, xiii, f.n. 21.

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Baroda, District, 21; University, work of, xvii, 93, f.n. 40n, 96, 140, 146. Basalt, new material for tools, 281, 241, 272. Bassein Creek, 40. Bastions, at, 174. Bastur, 270. Beas, river, i, 20. Beads, 165, 190, 196, 201, 199, 218, 245. Beakers, 166, 180. Bear (cave), xiii. Bearns, 105. BEATRICE DE CARDI, work of, 177. Beeching, work of, 28, 129. Beef, 185. Beidh, 273. Belapur, 202. Belgaum, 41. Bellary, Neolithic site, xx, 150, 247-48. Bel Pandhari, Palaeolithic site, 72-3, 78-9, 81-2, 91. Bengal, v, vii, 96, 129, 154, 225, 239, 244, 273, 275. Berach, river, 50. Berries, 221. Betwa, river, v, 58, 104, 108, 239, 272. Bhatar, river, vi, 120, 170. Bhainvorargarh, Palaeolithic site, 58. Bhal, 184, 166. Bhalijore, Palaeolithic site, 27. Bhangarh, 58. Bhavanasi, river, 30, 31. Bhagwata Purāṇa, xvii. Bharatas, Vedic tribe and Painted Grey Ware, 279. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 109. Bhawi, 95. Bhils, and Bhilla, vii, 270 Bhilm, 58, 105. Bhilwara, District, 50, 187. Bhima, river, 245. Bhimbandh, Palaeolithic site, 26, 27. Bhita, 240. Bhugwa, river, 104. BHOLA NATH, 214, f.n. 144. Bhutra, Palaeolithic site, xv. Biblical, accounts, xv-vi. Bichi Nala, 21. Bihar, v, 25-6, 27, 154, 184, 194, 197, 225, 239, 242, 244, 273, 281. Bijapur, District, 41, 247, f.n. 241. Bijatala, Palaeolithic site, 78, 96. Bikaner, vit, sites in 155, 157, 170, 179, 182, 184. Bina, river, 45, 58, 188, f.n. 92, 202, 220, 230, 271-72. Bilgi, microlithic site, 140. Billa Surgam, caves, 128. Binjar, river, Bihar, skull from, 28 Birbhanpur and mesolithic, xxi, 129, 151-52, 153, 243. Birbhum, District, 239. Bisuli, 224. Bison, xiii, 3. Bitumen, used in, 165. Black-and-Red Ware, pottery, 160, 170-171, 173, 188, 192, 199, 202, 244, 272, 282. Black-topped Ware, in Egypt, 187. Blades, 108, 132, 135, 137, 141, 146, 148, 153, 157, 196, 201, 203, 217, 218. Boopiso, work of, 127, 141, f.n. 224, 242. Bola Stone, 45. Bolan Pass, 1. Bombay, Stone Age sites near, 46, 71-73, 109, 127, 141-42, 173, 182, 188, 247. Bone, bangle, 209, beads, 245; tools, 177, 208. Bongara, Palaeolithic site, 181, 241-42. Bonnes, 87. Bose, N. K., 8, f.n. 5, 27, 28, f.n. 58, 29. Borer, 78, 81-2, 85, 91, 94, 99, 100, 122, 132, 139, 141, 148, 214. Borisvi, Stone Age site, 46, 110, 112. Bos Indicus Linnaeus, 214, 272. Bos namadicus Falc., 4, 45, 53, 72, 76. Boselaphus Tragocamelus Pall., 146. BOUCHER DE PERTHES, x. Boulder Conglomerate, 2, 4, 28, 38. Bowl, handled, at, 159. Bowl-on-stand, 191. Bowls, rimless, 189, 204. Bowl, with channel spout, 197. Brahmagiri, Chalcolithic site, excavation skeleton, etc. 139, 153, 181, 221-22, 248, 272. Brahmi Bull, 178. Brahmani, river, vi, 23, 27, 28. Brahmaputra, i, v, 220, 231, 233, 237. BRAIDWOOD, iii, viii, 128, 200, f.n. 180, 274. Brazier, perforated, 157. Bread, 201. BREASTED, iii, 273. Brick, fortification, houses of mud, wall, 157, 169, 176, 178, 194. Brixham, x. British, museum, xi. Bronze Age, xi-iii, xx, 153-55, 223, 243; celt, 157; drill, 167. Brown, Allen 125, f.n. 2. Brown, Coggin, 237, 239, f.n. 218. Brown, J. A., 127, f.n. 7. BRUCE FOOTE (See under FOOTE) Buck, black, 146. Bucknulan, 170. Budhas, 481. Buddhist, cosmogony, xvi; jatakas, 181. Buffalo, 4, 146, 214. Bull, 160, 272. Bundelkhand, v, 104, 120, 122, 124, 132, 239. Bundi, Palaeolithic from, 54. Burdwan, District, 27, 131, 1901, 239, 244-45. Burhalsalung, river, 27-9, 239. Burial, 157, 203, 207, 221-22; post-cremation, 245. Burins, 43, 84, 132, 135, 141, 146, 148. Burinate flake, 82. BURKITT, M. C. xvii, 30, 32, 91. Burma, 67, 70, 229, 233, 235, 238, 242. Burzahom, neolithic site, 128, 243-44.

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C Cachar Hills, 229, 231-32, 234-35, 238. Calcutta, University, work of, xvi, 168, 247. Cambay, 126; Gulf of, 148, 164, 171. Cambodia, 229, 243. Cambridge, 241, f.n. 221a, 248. Camel, 4. CAMMIADE, L A., work of, xvii, 20, 22, 91, 127-28, f.n. 3, 133. C-14, method, xiv; dates for, 161, 165, f.n. 31, 177, 188, 190, f.n. 190n, 201-03, 223, 225, 233. CARLIYLE, work etc., 132, 134. Carmel, Mt., 148. Carnelian, raw material for, 146, 167, 175, 201. Cattle, viii, 177, 201, 214. Cave, excavation, 278. Celt, shoe-last, 234. Cemetery, at, 157, 165, 168, H, 173-74. Central, Asia, i, 16, 125-26, 270-01. Central, India, iii, vii, xviii, xx-i, 60, 98, 119, 127, 135, 149, 202, 270-3. Central Province (C), vii, 119. Cervus Duvaucelli, 54. Ceylon, 177. Chathua, Palaeolithic site, 23, 129. CHAKALDAR, 131. Chakradharpur, Palaeolithic site, 23, 129. Chalcedony, raw material for, 132, 169, 171, 196, 209, 214. Chalcolithic, xx-i, 139-40, 151, 153-55, 182, 196-7, 222, 241, 243; blades, 215; building, 194, 282; cultures, i, 129, 169, 194, 197, 270-2, 174; cultural stages, 152; habitation, 199; people, 204, 199. Chalk, material for, 201, 209. Chambal, river, v, vii, 56, 98, 149, 197, 239, 270. CHAMPOLLION, deciphered, xiv. Chaumukh, Palaeolithic site, 6. Chandigarh, 157, f.n. 10. Chandoli, Chalcolithic site, excavation, etc., 85, 201, 202, f.n. 194, 213-14, 221, 223, 270, 273. Chanhu-daro, Harappan site, excavation etc., 215, 272. Channel-spouted bowls, 200, 203, 228, 273. CHAPORAR, (Shri), 72. Chandigarh, vii. Chauntra, Palaeolithic site, 6, 9-11, 58, 71, f.n. 148. Cheda, Palaeolithic site, 27. Chellian (or Chellean), xiii, 46. Chembur, microliths from, 109. Chenchus, 129, 270. Chert, raw material for, 72, 99, 132, 170, 196, 229, 231. Chess, 167. CHILDE, Gordon, on economic stages, xiv. China, 70-1, 238, 241-2. Chinese, 236, 238. Chingelput, Palaeolithic site, 247. Chintapalli, 31. Chisel, 153, 167, 214, 219, 242-3. Chitaldurg, 39, 139. Chitor, Palaeolithic site, 58, 98, 187. Chittagong, 238. Choli, factory site, at, 73. Chopper A, 16, 58, 108, 122, 139, 274. Chopping tool, 13, 20, 21, 24, 45, 122. Chopper-chopping, culture, industry, xi, 1, 4. Chosla, Painted Grey Sare site, 184. Chota Nagpur Plateau, vii, 25, 27, 96, 129, 131, 189, 238-40, 243, 245, 270. Chronology, relative, xiv.

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Chronological table, Indian prehistory, xxi. Chulhas (hearths), at, 26, 190, 201. Cists, at, 228. Civilization (origin, diffusion etc.), i, iii, xii, xvi, xx, 152, 270, 274. COCHRAN, work in, xv-vi, 21, 152. Collin, 168. Communion, i, iii. Compass, found at, 167. Copenhagen, University, xi. Copper, 23, 151, 158, 159, 167, 170, fn. 62a, 177, 185, 190, 197, 200-01, 208, 209, 214, 222, 282; age, 23, 123; stages, technological, xiv, 271; mines, 165; hoard, 197, 225. Coral, 209. Core, Culture, xiii, 32, 132, 139, 199, 215. Corn, 190. Cosmogony, Indian, xvi. Cotton, at Nevasa, 209, 221. Cow, 152, 214; dung, 221. Clactonian (type flakes, tools, technique), 20, 32, 35, 36-37, 41, 56, 58, 67. CLARK, Desmond, 15, 67, 278. CLARK, Grahame, xiii, f.n. 12 and 22; 71, f.n. 149, 153. Cleaver, 6, 21, 27, 29, 32, 36, 43, 45, 47, 50, 58, 60, 64, 71-2, 77, 99, 100; and raw material, 277. Cloth, woven, 158; 204. Crete, xiv-v, 160, 175. Cromerian flake and pre-Sohan, 4. Crystal, raw material for, 132, 209. Cuddapah, District, 89, 247. Cul-de-sac, ii. CURWEN, E. C., and potassium argon method, xxii, f.n. 30. Cyprus, 148. Czechoslovakia, 125-26.

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Dabar, Kot, 179. Dagger, copper, 201, 209, 223, 225. Daimabad, 47, 109, 112, 118. Daimabad, Chalcolithic site, 171, 202-04, 209, 221, 222. DAINELLI, work, 2. Dalbhum, 242. DALES, George, F. (Jr.), work of, 174-75. Damodar, river, 129, 182. Damoh, District. Dancing, human figures, 196, 199. DANI, A. H., views of and work, iii, fn. 7, 181, 237-40. DANIEL, Glyn, x, xxii, 125, f.n. 1 and 237, f.n. 347. Dangs, vii. Danish, archaeology, xi. Darjeeling, 228. DART, (Prof) and "Bone Age", xii, f.n. 28b. DARWIN, Charles, xi. DAS GUPTA, P. C., 131, f.n. 57a, 239. Dashpalli, 241-42. Dashi, rivers, 174-75. Daulatpur, 20. Deccan, lavas, work in, etc., iii, xvi, 245, xx-xi, 43-45, 77, 98, 105, 143, 153, 155, 169, 199, 202, 203, 204, 222, 229, 239, 270-72. Deccan College, collection, work, etc., 6, 20, 30, 35, 60, 76, 81-82, 104, 140, f.n. 59, 148, 187, 187, 240. Deer, 100, 201, 209, 214; motif, 170. Dehra Dun, terraces at, 20. Delhi, v, 58, 158. Delwara, 190. Denmark, 126. Dentalium, shell, bead of, 148. Der Tasa, 187. Dendpur, Harappan site, 159. De Terra, work of, xvii, 1-2, 6, 21, 51-53, 120, fn. 52, 122, 128. Deulhath, 241-42. Dev Hari, 190. Devkudur, 76. Devon, x. Dhandhuka, 169. Dhaneri, Stone Age site, 149. Dharwar, 41, 247. Dhasan, river. Dhenkanal, District, 28, 92. Dhokpathan, tools, 1, 5. Digging, stick, 200, 244. Dighi, Stone Age site near Poona, 140. DIKSHIT, K. N. (Rao Bahadur), xvii, 248. Dinsur, M. G., 159. Dinajpur, District, 140. "Dinner set", 199. Dish, 188, 204, 245. Dish-on-Stand, 159, 166, 171, 188, 191, 196. "Dockyard" at, 165-66. Dog, 151-52, 209. Dolmens, 228. Dolerite, raw material for, 45, 214, 229. Domestication, of animals, ii. Dongargaon, 73. Dornala, Kurnool, pass, 31. Dough plates, 210. Drains and drainage, 169, 177. Dravidians, 270-1, 275. Dravidoid, 272. Dress, 209. Drishadvati, river, vii, 159, 182, 185, 197. Dubreuil, Jovean (Prof.), 185, f.n. 5. Dumdum, 98. Durgapur, 129. Dussel, river, xi. DUTTA, Jatindra Mohan, 70, f.n. 145. Dudpara yuga, xvi. Dwarka, 149. DYSON, (Jr.), 170, 180.

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Early, Historic, 155. Early Man, 41, 43, 45, 46, 50. Elephas antiquus, 46. Early Stone Age (or Palaeolithic), viii, 28, 122. Ear-ring, found at, 171. Earth, beginning according to Bible, xi. Earthen pots, 199. East (countries in the), 178, 245; Africa, 35, 45; Asian origin of, 288. Eastern, Ghat, vi, 30; India and Neolithic question, 240, 245, 278. Ecological, studies, 67, 277. Economic stages, xiv. Edith Shahr complex, 178. Egypt, ii, xiv, xv, 166, 187. Elephas nomadicus, 4, 34. ELLIOT, Smith and economic stages, xiv. Ellora, caves and microliths, 140. Emmaleri, river, and Palaeolithic sites, 31. Emys, sp., 54. England, ix, x; small handaxes from, 30, f.n. 62a; Mesolithic, xix, 195. Eolithic, xii. Equus namadicus Falc., 34. Erum, Chalcolithic site, C-14 dates etc., 184, fn. 92, 202, 226, 230, 271. Erangal Point, microliths etc. at, 109. ERHARDT (Mrs.), Dr., views of, 148, 222, 272. Erragondapalem, Palaeolithic site, 31. Erumalai, 30, 97, f.n. 30, 245, 247. Eskimos, 45. Ethnography and prehistory, ix. Ethnology and prehistory, ix. Europe, ix, xiii, xvi, xviii, 46, 67, 71, 78, 127; Western and microlithic man, 278; and racial questions, 281; Late Levalloisian and Late Sohan, 13. EVANS, John, x.

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Facetted Tools, 229, 238. Faience, objects of, 157, 167, 170, 177, 179, 201, 209, 218. FAIRSERVIS, I, f.n. 2, 176, 177, 179, 180. FALCONER, x. Far East, 243, 244. Fatehgarh, swords, 223. Fauna and prehistory, ix. FEARNSIDES, 28. Fergusson, College, hill and microliths, 126, 140. Fertile Crescent, i, iii, viii, 274, 175. Fertility, cult, 73. Filigree work, at, 171. Fire, 70, 170. Fish, 22; hooks, 201; fishing, 201. Flakes and Early Sohan, 8, 29, 50, 108; bores, 140; culture, xiii, 73; industry, 94; knives, 100; parallel-sided, 139; retouched, 148. Flax, known at, 209, 221. Flint (a raw material for tools), 99, 170, 189. Flora and prehistory, ix. Flour, 200. Food-collecting, stage, 151, 270. FOOTE, Robert Bruce, work, xv-vi, xvii, 39, 45, 47, 128, 134, 135, 137, 143, 244, 247, 248, 271. Foot-rule-like instrument, discovered at Lothal, 167. Fossil jaws, wood, 132, 272. Forests, Central Indian and, 274. Fort Munro, sword from, 223. Four Ages, in India, xix. France, ix, x, 126, 128, 273. French, caves, xi; cultural manifestation, xiii; Revolution and, xii. Fronde, design from, significance, 170. Fruits, 221. Furniture, from, 204.

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Gada, Palaeolithic site, 50. Gambhir, river, 50, 98, f.n. 54. Game Board, 167. Gamesman, from, 167, 196. Gamergara, river, 28. Gandaki, river, 24. Gandhi Memorial, Borivli, 112. Ganesha Nala, Palaeolithic site, 52. Ganganagar, District, 159. Gangapur, Nasik, Palaeolithic site, 21, 43, 45, 64, 100, 118. Gangetic, valley, culture etc. iii, v, vii, xix, 20-1, 129, 153, 155-56, 158, 176, 184-5, 176, 182, 223, 225, 239, 244, 270, 279. Ganj, 6. Garo Hills, 229, 231, 232, 235, 238. Gateway, to India, i. Gaulice, 45. Gaya, 171, 248, f.n. 285, 245. Geochronology, work in, xviii. Geometric microliths, 127, 137, 139. Geology, prehistory, ix. Geological Survey of India, 26, 70. Geography, India, i, v; civilization, viii; prehistory, ix. Germany, prehistory and, ix, xi, 123-26. Ghaggar, river, 159-60, 182, 185. Ghataprabha, river, 41, 72. Ghatsemtr, 194. GHIRSHMAN, 199. Ghod, river, 85, f.n. 22; Bunder, 109. Ghosh, 20, f.n. 40. GHOSH and SEN, 23, f.n. 48. GHOSH, A., work of, 149, 150, 176, 182, 185, 197, 200, f.n. 129. GHURYE, (Prof.) work, 159. Giddalur, Palaeolithic site, 21, 30, 32. Gilund, Copper Age site, excavation etc., 157, 194-96, 273. Girna, river, 187, 202. Glaciation, Kashmir valley, etc. 2, 3 ,5, 6, 10, 13. Glass, 209. Glaze, 201. GLOSS, (Prof.), 175, f.n. 68. GLYN, Daniel, x, f.n. 15. Gneiss, 231, 245. Goat, 152, 160, 177, 214. Goblet, 157, 166. Godavari, river, vi, xv, 43, 54, 64, 72, 79, 91, 140, 242, 245, 270; East, District, 30, 39. GOLBOLE, (Dr.), 173. Gold, ornaments, 167, 209. Golis, 98. Gomel Pass, i, f.n. 2. Gonch, 104, 272. Gondi, 184. Gond, 270. Gorakhpur, District, 184, f.n. 93. GORDON, D. H., 127, f.n. 9, 128, 129, f.n. 27, 132, 141-42, 173, 177, f.n. 73, 178, 223, 225, f.n. 137, 281, f.n. 249. Goregaon, Stone Age site, 46. Gariala, Palaeolithic site, 6. Grains, 151, 189, 201, 209, 214. Granite, raw material for, 245; Hills, 247-48. Gravettian, 139. Greece, writing, xv. Grey ware, 133, 271. Ground Stone Axe, 214, 245, 247, 248, 271. Gujarra, Asokan edict at, 248. Gujarat, vi-viii, xvi-xvii, 47-48, 50, 58, 60, 99, 119, 143, 149, 151, 155, 164, 174, 181, 244, 274, 278. GULATI, A. N., 209, f.n. 130, 221, f.n. 146. Guler, Palaeolithic site, 29. Guna, District, 104, 239. Gundalkamma, Palaeolithic site, 30-1. Guntur, District, 30, 32, 133, 247. Gurjara, tribe, 270. Gwalior, 58.

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HACKETT, discovery by, xv-vi. Hacilar, Neolithic and pre-pottery site, 132, f.n. 2, 274. Hadol, Palaeolithic site, 50, 276. Hageri, river, vi. Haihayas, 270. HAIMENDORF, (Prof.), vii, f.n. 128, 72, f.n. 2. Halaf, type, 177. Hamirgarh, 58. Hammerstones, 43, 220, 242; grooved, 237. Handaxe, culture and distribution, xxii; too, 4, 9, 10, 13, 21, 24, 27-9, 32, 38, 43, 45, 47, 50, 53, 80, 70-72, 77, 93, 99, 108, 122, 276-77. Hanoi, 243. Hanumangarh 185. Harappa and Harappan, ix, xiii, xviii; site, culture, 129, 155, f.n. 155-61, 164-75, 170, 185, 187, 218, 222, 244, 272-73, 279. HARGREAVES, xviii, 177-78. Harishchandrapur, 93. Harpocns, 223. Hartopa, 131. Hasanlu, 270, f.n. 333. Hasrai, 104. Hastinapur, xxi, 182, 184-85, 223. Hat Gampharia, Palaeolithic site, 28 Hatikheda, Palaeolithic site, 27. Hathi weil, Palaeolithic site near Nevasa, 70. Hazaribagh, District, 23. Head-ornament, 171. Hearths (Chulah), 190, 198, 201. HERAS, (Rev.), 173. Herkal, Palaeolithic site, 41. Hesord, xvi, f.n. 27. Himalayas, v, 2, 21, 157, 238-39. Hindon, river, 158. Hindu, cosmogony, xvi; mind and antiquarianism, xvii; mythology and civilization (birth), xvii. Hippopotamus, 4; Palaeindicus, 34. Hirany, river, 171. Hire Malangi, Palaeolithic site, 41. Hirpura, 53. Hissar, 191. History, human, xv; civilization, 167. Houbinh, and Hoabinhian, culture, 243. HOLDICH, Thomas Hungerford, i. Holocene, 123, 146, 151, 242. Holland, 126. Homo sapiens, 71. Hong Kong, 236. Horns, viii, 4, 5, 54; at Lothal, 167, 185. Hoshangabad, xvii-viii; 52, 53 and Appendix B. Houses at, 155, 167, 176, 178-201; 202. Howe, and BRAIDWOOD, iii. HOWELL, William, 72, f.n. 2. Human, head, from, 160. Humped Bull, 180. Hunas, 270. Hundmon, 98. HUNTER, G. R., work of, 127, f.n. 14, 149, f.n. 80. Hunting stage, xii, 151, 201, 221, 270. Husks, 189. Huts, 198. HUTTON, 228. HUXLEY, xi; and homotaxial ages, xiv. Hyderabad, 241-42; 247. Hylaphus Porcinus Zimm., 146.

c14.19

c14.20

Ibex, 178. Ice Age, 2. Iigara, river in Bihar, 23. Illustrated London News (I.L.N.), 270, f.n. 334, 273, f.n. 340. Immigrants to, i. Indianization, 178. Indo-Aryan, 270, f.n. 333. Indo-European, 271, 272. Indigenous, origin, of, 273. Indo-China, 243, 244. Indo-Gangetic Divide, i, v, vii. Indo-Iranian, borderlands, 178. Indore, 198. Indraprastha, ix. Indrayani, river, 87. Indus, river, v, 1, 5, 178, 182; civilization, iii, ix, xviii, xxii, 146, 154, 155, 161, 164, 173-75, 181, 194; people, xx; like seals, 173; objects, 2, 111; plains, 160, 176, 178, 179, 182; ports, 173; pottery, 167, 180; Saurashtra craftsman, 167; script, 160; valley and protohistory, ix; and semi-isolation, viii. Institute of Archaeology, London, 47, 112, f.n. 77. Instruments, precision, at Lothal, 167. Invaders, from, i, 176. India, i, vi, ix, xv; 58, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 82, 126, 152-55, 158, 160, 165, 166, 174-75, 182, 196-98, 200, 201, 202, 222, 225, 227, 229, 234, 235, 237, 239, 242-45, 247, 271, 273, 275; and civilization viii, xix, xxi, 274; and excavation in tribal areas, 274, 277-78; and racial question, 281; and Western Asia, iii, viii. Iran, iii, viii, xv, 123, 126, 177-78, 180, 188, 191, 199, 200, 201, 270, 271, 273, 281. Iranian, 178, 225, 270-73; problem and pottery groups in India, 281. Iraq, iii, viii, 152, f.n. 24, 168, 173, f.n. 66. Iraqi Kurdistan and civilization, vii. Iron, 23, 173, 181, 185, 201, 239, 243, 282. Age, xi, xii, xiv, xv, 123, 155, 160, 201, 212; Blade, 201. ISAAC, N. (Professor), work of, 20, 32, 61, 93, 112, f.n. 77, 133; 248. Italy, 126. Ivory, 167, 209.

c14.21

J Jalalpur, 38, 141-42, 202. Jacobabad, 179. Jadeite, raw material for, 229, 231. Jaina Antiquary (Journal), xvi, f.n. 28. Jain cosmogony, xvi. Jagannathpur, 98. Jaipur, 58, 182. Jalahalli, microlith, 189. Jallalpur, 184. Jamal Garhi, microliths from, 129, f.n. 24. Jamma, 2, 3; pre-Sohan tools, ii. Jamnagar, 171. Jammu, 36, 239. Jam, river, 27. Janupadies, 181. Jarmo, viii, 152, f.n. 2a, 274. Jaspur, Palaeolithic site, 24, 241-42. Jasper, raw material for, 72, 168-70. Java, 70. Jericho, 152, f.n. 2a, 273. Jetpur, Palaeolithic site, 120. Jharpat, 45, f.n. 10a. Jhelum, river, 4. Jodhpur, 38, 200, 223, 244. Jojri, 98. Jordon, 273. Jorwe, Chalcolithic site, 181, 199, 203, 214, 223, 225, 235. Joshi, R. V. (Dr.), work of, 24, 41, f.n. 88, 48, 72, f.n. 4, 76, f.n. 136, 105. Jowar or Jwari (a kind of millet), 214, 247. Judeirjodaro, Harappan site, 179.

c14.22

K Kahar, Palaeolithic site, 31. Kaimur, hill, 21, 182, 241-42. KALAPATI, (Dr.), 46. Kalegaon, Palaeolithic site, 46, 73, 75, 78, 81-82. Kaliana, Palaeolithic site, 28-9. Kalibangan, Harappan site, excavation etc., 158, f.n. 17, 159-61, 164, 179, 202. Kaliguga, xvi. Kalhur, Palaeolithic tools, 8. Kalpanara, xvi. Kandulia, Palaeolithic site, 98. Kandleru, river, 31. Kandha, 73. Kandivli, Palaeolithic site, xxi, 46, 72, 108-10, 127-28, 141, 277. Kangra, District, 20. Kangsabati, river, 27. Kanhan, river, 108. Kanheri, caves, 109. Kanpur District, 241. Karempudi, Palaeolithic site, iii, 37. Karjan, river, 47, 50-1, 60. Karla caves, microliths near, 140. Karnatak, vi-vii, xxi, xxv, 41, 60, 73, 87, 99, 119, 140, 153, 169, 271-73. KARYE, (Dr.) Mrs., 148. Kasai, river, 98, 239. Kasara, Palaeolithic site, 50. Kasrod Nala, Palaeolithic site, 52-3. Kashmir, xvii, xx-xi, 2, 4-5, 67, 128, 154, 242-44, 277. Kasi, river, 27. Kattulankulam, 186. Kausambi, xxi, 182, 184. Kaveri, river vi, 39. Kerr, Sir Arthur, 148. Keluntai, 243. KELKAR, 143, f.n. 67. Ken, river, v. Kenjhar, District, 28, 93, 134. Kerala, vi-vii, xix, xxii, 39, 67, 70, 129, 151, 181-182, 274. Khadkuri, river, 73, 93. Khadki Mata, factory site, 76. Khandavava, home of Nagas, ix. Khandesh, v, vii, 43, 58, 81, 140, 182, 197, 202, 204, 222, 247. Kharvas, 166. Khasi, hills, 229, 231-32, 235, 238. Kharkai, river, 23. KHATRI, A. P., 32, f.n. 49, 52-4, 73, f.n. 7, 76, 96, 98, 104, 149. Khed Brahma, 50. Khirokitla, 148. Khojakheri, 103, f.n. 72. Khurhadi, Palaeolithic site, 98. Khurdi, Copper bowl from, 197, 223, 244. KHWAJA MOHAMMED AHMAD, work of, 247. Khyad, Palaeolithic site, 41, 60, 64. Khyber Pass, i. Kibbanahalli, Palaeolithic site, 39, 129. Kili Ghul Mohammed, Neolithic site, 177. Kirk Bathe, 273, f.n. 340. Kirthar, ranges, v. Knives, 214. Knobbed, vessel, 166. Kolarian, 279. Koel, river, 23. Kolhapur, 279. Kollar, pre-Sohan flake from, 10. Kolhar, Palaeolithic site, 41. Kolhan, river, 23. Konkan, vi-vii, 23, 48, 46, 120, 141, 143. Koppal, Neolithic site, 248. Kopra, river, 105, f.n. 72. Kopra, valley, 70, f.n. 133. Koregaon, Palaeolithic site, 81. Kortalayar, valley, xvii, 37. Kota, 134. Kot Diji, Harappan site, 158, f.n. 17, 161, 179-80, 202. Kotras, 48. Kotri, 190. Krishna, river, vi, 30-33, 36, 41, 245. Krishnagiri (Kanheri), 109. Krishnapuram, Palaeolithic site, 81. KRISHNASWAMI, V. D., work and views, 8, f.n. 5, 21, 31, f.n. 67, 37, 38, f.n. 50, 128, 131, 152, 225, 242-43, 276. KSHIRNA, 187. Kulathi, grain, 200. Kulattur, microlithic site, 136-37. KUMAR, Asok, 23, f.n. 23. Kumarpal, Palaeolithic site, 28. Kumari, river, 27. Kunoor, valley, 131, f.n. 37a. Kuppal or Kuppai, neolithic site, 248. Kurdish, highlands, iii. Kurnool, xxi, 30, 32, 72-73, 75, 79, 103, 127-28, 135, 135, 143, 151, 198, 241, 270, 273, 276. Kutch, vi, 155, 159, 164, 171, 174, f.n. 87. Kutchni, 245. Kuthankuli, microlithic site, 136. Kuttampuli, 136.

c14.23

L Ladmod, mound at Nevasa, 268. LAL, B. B. (Shri) and Sohan type of tools, 20, 127, f.n. 15, 129, 131, 160, 175, 179, f.n. 89, 223, 241, 242, 270. Lal, H. R. (Dr.), 122. Lalitpur, Palaeolithic site, 58, 239, 171; and raw material for hand-axes, 277. Lakha-Bawal-Amra, Chalcolithic site in, 169, 171. Lakhpat, Taluka, 159. Lamps, 166. Lanmdigudem, Palaeolithic site, 36. Langlunj, in N. Gujarat; Mesolithic culture, xxi, 127, 148-49, 151, 154, 244, 271; and food production, 278. Language and prehistory, ix. Laos, 229. LARTET, xii. Las Bela, District, 178, 180. Laterite, 38, 48. Late Sohan, industry, 6. Late Stone Age, i. Lathyrus sp. (a kind of grain) at, 200. LEAKEY, L. S. B. and potassium argon method, xxii, f.n. 30. LEEMAN, Mr. 175. Legumes, found at, 200. Leptobos Frazeri Rut, 54. Levalloisian flakes, 9, 13, 21, 32, 33, 36, 39, 41, 53, 58, 67, 81, 82, 87, 94, 99, 100, 124, 128; proto, 20, 21. Lids, 206. LIGHTFOOT, Bishop and the Bible, x, f.n. 10. Limbdi (state), 169. Lime, used in floors, 198, 201. Limestone, 229, 231, 245. Lingadahalli, Palaeolithic site, 39. Linseed, oil (Linum Usitatissimum), 200. Linguistics and prehistory, iii, 275. Lingasugur, polished stone axe found at, xv. Lipped bowl, 245. Little Runn of Kutch, 167. Lonn in Potwar plateau, 4. London, 248. Loralai, District, 177. Lothal, Harappan site excavation c-14, dates, etc. xviii, 159-61, 164-66, 168-69, 171, 173, 202, 272. Lower Palaeolithic, 46-7, 110. LUBBOCK, John (Lord Avebury), xii, 228. Luchni, 241, f.n. 221. Lunej, 120. Lunates, 132, 139-40, 141, 146, 148, 170, 214, 216. Luni, valley, work in, vii, 58, 73, 99, 122, 149. Lupungutu, in Bihar, section at, 24. Lustrous Red Ware pottery, 170, 173, 188, 271. LYELL, Charles, x.

c14.24

M MACBURNEY, C. H. M., 67, 123, f.n. 88. McCOWN, (Dr.), 52-3. McCown, 148, 177, f.n. 73. Mace-head, 141, 244, 271.

c14.25.1

MACKAY, (Dr.), 218. Madhyadesha, 184. Madhi Island, microlithic site, 100. Madhapur, 184. Madhya Pradesh, v, 72-3, 104, 120, 140, f.n. 63, 181, 200, 202. Madras State, work in, etc. xv-vii, 27, 34, 37, 39, 71, 95, 129, 181, 247. Madura, 247. Magadha, 110, 181-82. 'Magun', 175. Magdalenian, 128. Mahabaleshwar, 28, 129, f.n. 27. Mahābhārata, ix, 182, 185, 270. Mahadev Hills, 149. Mahamali, river, vi, 27. Mahāpurāna, Jaina work, xvi. Mahbubnagar, District, 31. Maharashtra, State, Palaeolithic, Chalcolithic sites etc., in, v, vii, 43, 60, 77-8, 94, 99, 110-20, 125, 140, 148, 153, 181, 197, 204, 245, 247-48, 273, 282. Mahāvīra, 181. Maheshwar, Palaeolithic and Chalcolithic site, 6, 10, 52-3, 72, 75, 91, 103, 171, 197-98, 202, 239, f.n. 219, 271, 181. Maheshwari, river, 52. Mahi, river, vii, 47, f.n. 107, 50, 143. Mahulia, 28. Maikal, hills, vii. MAJUMDAR, N. G., work of, xviii, 129, 181, f.n. 38, 178. MAJUMDAR, G. G.(Dr.), 222, f.n. 147. Makapanagat (Central Transvaal), xix. 'Makkan', 175. Makran, coast, ports on, 103, 174. Malabar, 30. Malabar Hill (Bombay), 46, 109. Malad, Stone Age site, 46, 109-10. MALIK, S. C., work of, 47, 110, 112. Malakapur, Palaeolithic site, 6. Malaprabha, river, 41; industry, 45, 60, 64, 73. MALLOWAS (Prof.), 169, f.n. 52, 173, f.n. 66. Malwa, plateau, Stone Age and Chalcolithic cultures, pottery etc., v, vii, ix, 54, 73, 90, 99, 104, 122, 149, 154, 182, 184, 194, 197, 199, 201-04, 222, 239, 271-73. Malaya, 229, 242-43. Mammoth (wooly), xiii.

c14.25.2

Man, (Journal), i, f.n. 2. Manbhum, District, Stone Age sites in, 24, 131, 241-42. Mandasor, (or Mandsaur) Palaeolithic and Chalcolithic site, 34, 56, 73, 76, 96, 187. Man, evolution, fossil, etc., x, 1, 278. Manganese, 23. Morahna Pahar, Stone Age site, 127. MANLEY, collection of tools, in. MARSHALL, (Sir John), 175, 218. Marve, microlithic site, 109. Marwar, vii, 58. Mas d'Azil, Mesolithic site, 125, 126. Maski, Neolithic and Chalcolithic site, excavations etc., 154, 169, 214, 241-42, 247-48. Masur, (Lentil), 200. Matheran, 28. Mathura, Painted Grey Ware site, 184. Mayurbhanj, State, District, work in, xvii, 27-29, 43, 134, 241, f.n. 221, 242. MEADOWS TAYLOR, work of, 247. Mediterranean, countries, viii, 173. Mediterranids, 148. Megrit, 158. Megalithic, 178, 222, 248. Menganapuram, microlithic site, 136. Megur-Asoti (Menasgi), Palaeolithic site, 41. Mehenduri, Stone Age site, 75. Melisana, District, 143. MELLAART, James, 148, f.n. 16, 274. Menasgi, Palaeolithic site, 41. Menhirs, 228. Mesolithic, culture, meaning, stage, problem, etc., xii, xix-xxi, 94, f.n. 32, 131, 134, 139, 140, 152, 273, 274, 278. Mesopotamia, iii, xiv-v, 166, 168, 179. Metal, use, tool, 243-44, 173. Mewar, vii. Mica 23. Micoquian, handaxes, etc., 88. Micro-burin, 141. Microlithic, tools, culture, Man, etc. 94, 112, 126, 139, 140, 146, 147, 149, 151, 159, 160, 202, 243, 270-1. Middle Palaeolithic, culture, term, significance, tools, etc., xii, xix, xxii, 70, 73, 76, 78, 98, 104, 123-24, 129, 131.

c14.25.3

Middle Pleistocene, 4, 10, 204. Middle Stone Age, 9, 29-30, 32, 38, f.n. 80, 108, 123. Midnapur District, 240-42. Millet, oil, used for, 221. Mindel, Glaciation, 6. Minted money, 201. Miocene, deposits, i, 28. Mirzapur, District, work in, xv, 90, 99, 134, 276. MISRA, V. N., work of, 47, 56, 58, 73, f.n. 8, 98, 99, 120, 122, 127, f.n. 11, 149. Mithila, 181. Mitra, (Smt.), work of, 243. Modogoulla, ancient name of, 248. MOONATI, A. 124, f.n. 89. MOHAPATRA, G. C., work of, 24, f.n. 51, 27, 28, 30, f.n. 62a, 47, 73, 94, 134, 243. Mohasa, 104. Mohenjodaro, xviii, 155, f.n. 6a, 157-58, 160, 165-66, 175-76, 179, 200, 218. Mohar, river, 120. Morsi, river, 159. MORGAN, Jacques de, 125. Morhana Pahar, Stone Age site, 128. MORTILLET, de, xii-iii. MORTIMER, Sir (see under WHEELER) 176. Mother Goddess, figurines, 177. Mousterian, 67, 124. MOVIUS, H. L. (Jr.), views of, 4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 78, f.n. 14, 128, f.n. 83, 124, f.n. 89. Mud-brick, 159, 170, 174, 177-78, 194, 196. Mudgal, fort, 248. MUKERJEE, work of, 241. Mukramatia, Palaeolithic site, 28. Mula-Mutha, river, 81. Muller, 229. Mundas, tribe, 23, 270. Mung (or green gram), 200. Mungi-Paithan, Palaeolithic site, xv. MUNN, Leonard, work of, 247. MURRAY, Margaret, x, f.n. 16. MURRAY, work of, 131. Museums, foundations of, xi. Mussel (Parreysia Sp.), 214. Mysore, plateau, state, Stone Age and Chalcolithic culture, etc., vi, xvi-iii, xx-i, 39, 77, 93, 120, 123, 139, 181, 204, 222, 239, 245, 247, 271, 273.

c14.26

N Nābhi, ancient king, and origin of civilization, xvi. Nadhia, 131, f.n. 30. Nāgas, tribe, ix, 238. Naga Hills, 229, 231-32, 234-38. Nagari, Palaeolithic site, 56. Nagarjunakonda, Palaeolithic site, 30, 33, 36-7, 155, 247-48. Nagda, Chalcolithic site, excavation etc., 171, 187, 197. Nagar, 241. Nagpur, 58, 108. Nagaur, District, 197, 223, 244, 250. Nagulera, river, 33. Nahargarh, Palaeolithic site, 54, 56, 73, 96. Nakhtrann, Taluka, 159. Nal, lake, vi, 66, 165, 174, 177, 189. Nalagarh, Palaeolithic site, 16, 20. Nallamalai, hill range, 30, 91, f.n. 96, 245, 247. Nandikeshvara, Palaeolithic site, 41. Nandur Madhmeshwar, Palaeolithic site, 46, 73, 75, 78-9, 81. Narbada (or Narmada), Stone Age tools, stratigraphy, etc. v, xvii, 6; (proto-Sohan flake), 16, 51, 53, 56, 72, 79, 103, 122, 134, 197-98, 202, 270-01, 280. Narsingpur (also Narsimhapur), 51. Nasik, Palaeolithic site, 21, 43, 64, 118; Chalcolithic, 140, 181, 222, f.n. 147, 225, 232. National Atlas of India, vii, f.n. 10. National Geographic (Journal), xxii, f.n. 30, 71, f.n. 147. National Museum, of Danish antiquities, xi; of India, 170. Natufian, 148. Nauhar, Chalcolithic site, 197. Navdas (boatmen), 198. Navdatoli, Chalcolithic site, excavation, C-14, dates etc. xiv, xv, 155, 157, 180, 196-204, 209, 213-14, 222, 232, 235, 239, f.n. 244, 247, 270, 273, 279, 281. Neanderthal, skull, xi. NBP (Northern Black Polished Pottery), 157, 171, 188, 245, 279, 281. Necklaces, found at, 201, 221. Negroid, features, in, 148. Nellore, District, Stone Age sites in, in, 39, 247. Nepal, xix, xxii, 24, 67, 129. Neolithic, definition, culture, etc., i, xii, xiii-xiv, xix-xx, 39, 125, 152-53, 155, 182, 202, 222, 223, 233, 239-40, 244-48, 270-71, 273, 278. Nevasa, Palaeolithic and Chalcolithic site, stratigraphy, tools, excavation, etc., xv, xv, xxii, 43, 45-8, 60, 64, 72-3, 79, 81, 91, 108, 120, 124, 160, 198, 201-14, 221-22, 225, 236.

c14.27

240-44, 247, 272; human skeletons, 273, 282. NEWBOLD, Captain, work of, 247. New Delhi, 176. Nidghalli, Palaeolithic site, 39. Nilgiri, 148. NILSSON, SVEN, work of, xi-ii. Nimad, District, 72, 200. Nimbahera, Palaeolithic site, 56. Nimidh, Palaeolithic site, 24. Nishadas, tribe, 223, 225, 270. Non-Geometric, microlith, 127. Northern Rhodesia, 45. Nubian, pottery, 187, f.n. 119a. Nymati, Palaeolithic site, 39.

c14.28

c14.29

Ochre-washed pottery, 223, 225. OKLADNIKOV, A. P., 123, f.n. 88. Oldowan, culture, 67, f.n. 144b, 270. Old Stone Age, 47. Oldurat, 28, 38, 45, 67, f.n. 144. Old Testament, x. Onigar, 167. Oraons, 270. Orissa, vi, vii, xvii, 27-28, 30-1, 38, 71, 73, 77-78, 99, 119-20, 129, 131, 134, 153, f.n. 4, 182, 200, 223, 239, 241-42, 245, 270. Ornaments, 155, 168, 170, 196, 203, 282. Orsang, river, 47, 50, 51. Ovate, 99; and raw material, 277. Ovens, 196. Ox, 54, 72, 152, 214.

c14.30

c14.31

Padan Hill, Stone Age site, 46-47. Painted Grey Ware, culture, site, people, etc., 155, 157-58, 182, 185, 202, 223, 270, 279. Paithan, Stone Age site, 146. Pakistan, 16, 159, 174, 201, 234, 276. Palaeolithic, Lower, Middle, Upper, Man, etc., xii-iv, xix, 5, 6, 23, 28-30, 33, 67, 71, f.n. 48, 112, 125, 134, 140-41, 148, 151, 277. Palman, District, work in, 22, 131. Palar, river, vi, 38-39. Palestine, iii, xv, xiv, 152, f.n. 2a, 273. Palghat, vi. Pall Hill, Stone Age site, 46, 109. Pullavaram, Palaeolithic site, xv. Pampa, river, vi. Panchmarhi, microliths from, 127, 140. Pandharpur, Stone Age site, 45, 126. Pandav Falls, Stone Age site, 105. Pandavas, ix. PANDYA, P. P., 171. PANINI, 172. Punjab, Sohan and other Stone Age Cultures, geography, etc., 3, 9, 16, 70, 71, f.n. 148, 72, 122, 129, 139, 151, 154-55, 157, 173, 176-78, 182, 184-85, 197-271, 181. Papamiya-Tekdi, Palaeolithic site, 45, f.n. 101a. Paralu (etc.), 197, 200. Parbhani, District, 76, f.n. 13a. Parbatsar, Tehsil, 107, 200, 223, 244. Pastoral-cum-Agriculture, 173, 177, 222. Pasni, 174. Patala, 108. Patas, 200. Pattadkal, Palaeolithic site, 41. PATERSON, T. T., work of, 2, 13, 37, 51, 120, f.n. 82, 122. Patjitan, 276. Patpadu (or Patpad), bowl from, 247, 273. Pavai, lake, 109. Peacock, design on, 170. Pebble, core, culture, tool, etc., 8, 19, 32, 36, 58, 67, 276. Penhalli, Palaeolithic site, 50, 60. Pekin, Man, 70. Peninsular India, and Stone Age, etc., xxii, 1, 4, 21, 122, 181. Penknife (Stone) blade, 201. Pennaiyar, river, vi. Pennar, river, vi, 39. Pennsylvania University, and i, 14 dates, 201-03. PERTHES, DE BOUCHER, x, xvi. Perforated, hammerstone, 242, 244; jar, 159, 166. Periyar, river, vi. Persian, Azerbaijan, 270, f.n. 133; Gulf, seals, 173, f.n. 66. Peshawar, 1. Petra, pre-pottery neolithic site, 273. PENGELLEY, work of, x. PHILIPS, C. H., (Ed.) and Puranas, 281, f.n. 348. Phudera, Palaeolithic site, 50. Pichak, 98. PIGGOTT, 177, f.n., 178. Pigs, viii, 152, 201. Piklihal, Neolithic site, excavation, Iranian contact, etc., 204, f.n. 139, 153-54, 222, f.n. 148, 241, 243, 245, 247-48, 272-73, 281. Pindi Gheb, Palaeolithic site, 8. Pins, 201. Pipal leaf, design, significance, 178, 180. Pithadia, Harappan site, 170. Pithecanthropus, 70. Pithouse or dwelling 154, 269. Platters, 158. Pleistocene, period, fauna, geology, etc., 1, 2, 28-9, 33, 51, 54, 71, 137, 146, 151, 277. Ploughing, 214, 270. Point (stone tool), various types, unifacial, bifacial, asymmetrical, etc., 29, 72, 78, 81, 94, 99, 103, 108, 122, 132, 137, 139, 141, 146, 148, 200, 218. Poker, 214. Polished stone tools, xx, 219, 247 Polychrome, pottery, 180, 196. Pondicherry, 135. Poona, xvii; Stone Age site, 45, 70, f.n. 17, 85, f.n. 22, 140, 202, f.n. 134, 223, 241, f.n. 221, 247 and Appendix A. Poonch, river, 2, 5. Porali, river, 178. Pork, 185, 214, f.n. 145. Port, Sea, 164, 174. Pot-burial, 212. Pottery, xx, 15, 152-55, 168-70, 178, 185, 201, 243, 245, 270, 272, 274; groups, significance, 279; and Puranic tribes, 280-81. Potter's dabber, 242. Potwar, Plateau, v, xvii, 1, 2, 4, 5, 71, f.n. 148. Pounder or Rubber, 189, 201, 242. Prabhas (Somnath), Chalcolithic site, pottery, 169-73. Prakash, Chalcolithic site, 187, 202. Pravara, river, 43, 60, 64, 72, 140, 202-03, 279. Pre-Aryan, group of people, 175, 223. Prehistoric, archaeology, definition, x, xii; times, 123. Prehistory, i, ix, xii, xvi-vi, xviii. Pre-Sohan, industry, 6, 10, 24. Prestwich, x. Prithu, Puranic king and origin of civilization, xvii. Proto-handaxes, from, 276. Protohistory, i, iii, ix-x, xiii, xv, xviii, 181, 188. Prosopic spictgra, 180. Prüfer, Olaf, and Nalagarh, 16. Ptolemy, 248. Pulindas, Puranic tribe, 225, 270. Puranas, and Puranic tribes, 175, 181, 270-71, 280, 281. Purana Qila 184. Purana, river, 202. Puras, 175. Purulia, District, 27, 96. Puttan, microlithic site, 136.

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Quern, 151; -like pieces at Langhnaj, 278. Quartz, raw material for, 24, 132, 134, 146, 188, 200, 271. Quartzite, raw material for, 24, 27, 51, 56, 209, 245. Quetta, valley, 177, 179.

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Raichur, District, work, Stone Age and other sites in, 154, 222, f.n. 148, 245, 247-48. RAIKES, work and views of, 176, 180. Rajar Dhipi, site, 190-91, 193, 239, 245, 273. Raja-Pokhar, tools from, 27. Rajlot, tools from, 27. Rajghat, 239, 271. Rajkot, 164, 170, f.n. 92a. Rajpipla, 51, 60. Rajpur Parsu, site, 223. Rajputana (and Rajasthan), iii, v, viii, xv, xviii, xx-i, 50, 54, 58, 71, 73, 78, 96, 98, 100, 103, 124, 119, 127, 129, 140, 149, 151, 153-55, 159, 160, 173-78, 180, 187, 190, 194, 197, 199, 204, 222, 239, 270-71, 273, 281. Rallavagu, river, 31. Ram, 167, 196. Ramla, Palaeolithic site, 98. Rampur, Palaeolithic site, 50. Ramghat, Palaeolithic site, 54, 96. Rangmahal, 170, 188. Ranchi, 23, 129, 131. Rangpur, Harappan site, excavation etc., 146, 149, 159, 164-166, 168-71, 188, 225, 273, 281. RAO, S. R., work, views, etc., xviii, 36, 146, f.n. 75, 159, 164, f.n. 29, 165, f.n. 21, 166, f.n. 36, 168. RASMUS NYERUP, work of, xi. Ratnagiri, 109. RAWLINSON, and cuneiform scrip, xv. Ray, work of 131, 240, 242. Rehli, 185, f.n. 72. Rehuntlyu, 105.

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Reindeer, xiii. Rerin, 98. Rewa, 127-28. Rhinoceros, 46; unicornis, 54, 146. Rhodesia, tools from, 82. Rice, found at, 185, 200, 247. RICHARDS, F. J., views of, viii, xvii. Rihand, river, 21. Riss, glaciation, 6. Ring, 190; 201, 209, 222, 223. Ringstone, 141, 203, 214, 271. Rishabhadeva, Jaina Teacher and civilization, xvi. Ritual, 260. River, terraces and sea level, 279. RIVETT-CARNAC, work of, 132. Rock-shelter, excavation, 278. Rod, copper, 153. Rohri, Stone Age site, 160. Rojadi, Stone Age and Harappan site, excavation, 120, 146, 164, 169-70, 187. Rora (or Roru) valley, 23, 24. Rostrocarinate, tool type, 32, 60. Routes, to India, i. Rawalpindi, i. Royal Graves, at Ur, 167. Rubber (stone), 148, 189, 196. Rupar, Harappan site, excavation, etc., 16, 157-58, 184-85. Ruparel, 56. Rupnarayan, 239. Russia, 126; revolution in, and Three Ages, xii. Ravi, river, 1.

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Sabarmati, river, vii, 43, 47-8, 50, 119, 164-65. Sacrifice, 260. Saddle, querns, 189, 196, 201, 204, 250. Sadiya, Frontier, 229, 232, 234-5, 237. Sagar, District, Stone Age tools etc. in, 45, 104, 105, 202, 228. Sagileru, 31. Sahara, 123. Sahastradhara Nala, at Maheshwar, 52. Salem, 247. Salsette Island, 141. Salt Range, v. Sal tree (Shorea Robusta), 130. Salura, 157. Samashan Ghat, Palaeolithic site, at Mandasor, 54. Sambalpur, District, 28. Samadari, 98. Sandstone, raw material for, 24, 58, 220, 231-32, 241, 245. Sangamner, 140. Sangankallu, Neolithic site, excavation etc., 128, 185, 234, 248. Sanjai Valley, sites in, 23, 129, 187, 239-40. Sanitation, 155. SANKALIA, H. D., work, views, etc., xvi, f.n. 28, 8, f.n. 5, 45, f.n. 95-6, 72, f.n. 3, 79, f.n. 15, 81, f.n. 20, 85, f.n. 23, 118, f.n. 79, 127, f.n. 10, 140, f.n. 63, 153, f.n. 38, 208, f.n. 137, 209, f.n. 139a. Sannoni, Ed. of, 67, f.n. 144a. Santal Pargana, 129, 228, f.n. 158a, 234, f.n. 186a, 236, f.n. 204a, 242.

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Santals, tribe, 131, 199. Sanvan, river 58. Sarasvati, river, sites etc., ii, vii, 100-01, 179, 184-85. Sarcophagi, 222. Sardar Museum, Jodhpur, 244. Sargawala, village and Lothal, 164. Sarthauti, 228. Sutlej, river, 1. Satpuras, vii. Sati, practice at, 168. Satya yuga, xvi. Saugor, District, 58, 272. Sarnath, geographical position, Stone Age and other sites in, iii, vi-ix, xv, xviii-xxi, 67, 70, 73, 77, 120, 139-40, 154-55, 159, 161, 164, 166-67, 169-71, 173, 175-76, 181-82, 187, 197, 222, 271-73, 279, 281. Savaras, tribe, 225, 270. Saw, stone, 217. Sawyerpuram, microlithic site, 135-36. Scrapers, 20, 43, 72, 75, 81, 94, 99, 103, 122, 132, 135, 139-41, 146, 148, 214, 217. Schist, raw material for, 245. Seytho-Iranian, stock, at, 272. Sea, and, i, vii, 164, 275. Sen, D., work in, 16 f.n. 33, 23, 27-9, 240. Seyl Aqlat, 273. SHESHADRI, (Dr.), work, views on, 89, f.n. 83, 87, f.n. 20a, 139, 248. Shadi Kaur, valley, 174. Shadi, river 175. Shahitump, 185. Shah Tepe, 270-272. SHARMA, G. R., 21, f.n. 43. SHARMA, Y. D., 20, 157, f.n. 11, 158. Sherp, viii, 152, 177, 201, 214. Shek-Pek Lantan, 236. Shell, 167, 209. Shidlapadi, cave and microliths, 140. Shillong, plateau, v. Shimoga, District, 39. Ships, 166. Shiraz, viii. Shetrunj, river, vi. Shivayogamandir, Palaeolithic site, 41. Shivna, or Sivna, river, tools etc., 73, 90, 98. Sholapur, District, 45. "Shouldered" celt, 222, 225, 229, 232, 238. Shrikrishnapura, Palaeolithic site, 73. Shroud, found, at, 168. Sialk, pottery, connexion, etc., 199, 209. Siam, 228, 243. Sicily, 185. Sickles, 200, 214. Siddeswar, 76, f.n. 18a. Sihora, 104. Silk, used at, 209, 221. Simanthropos, 70. Sind, position, sites in, etc., v, vii-ix, xv, xix-xxi, 67, 71, 100, 154-55, f.n. 8a, 159, 161, 164, 169, 171, 173, 175-80, 182, 189, 197, 270-71, 273. Singaranil, Basin, Stone Age tools in, xv, 21, 96, 134, 140. SINGH, RAMESHWAR, work of, 58, 104, 108, 122, 227, f.n. 345.

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Singhbhum, District, Stone Age sites in, 23, 129, 131, 225, 241. Sinua, work of, 241. Sipra, river, v. Sirsa, river, 16. Sitabhanj, 242. Sivalingas, use of, 240. Sivanandi, Palaeolithic site, 41. Skeleton, human, from, Langhnaj, 158; from Piklihal, 267. Skull, human from, x, 272. Slate, raw material for, 229, 231-32. Sling, Balls, 196, 209. Smiln, work of, 134. Snails, 214, 221. Snake, design, significance, 159, 166. Sohagaura, Painted Grey Ware site, 184, f.n. 95. Socketed, Axe, 228. Solan, river, industry, culture, "Man" etc., xxii-iii, 5-6, 9, 20-1, 32, 37-8, 50-1, 53, 56, 70, 122-23, 275-77. Somnath (Prabhas) Chalcolithic site, pottery, 160, 171-72, 279. Somna, river, x. Sonita, river, 56. Somrong Sen, 243. Sonar, river, 105. Sonpur or Sonpur, pre-NBP site, 171, 194, 239, 243, f.n. 255, 273, 244, 281. Sorath, i. Sothi, site, culture, 197, f.n. 125. Sotka-koh, Harappan site, 174-75. SOUNDARA RAJAN, work, views of, 39, f.n. 65, 81, f.n. 89, 83, 86, 87, 58, 119-20, 135. South-east Asia, i, ii, 153, 228, 231-32, 233. SPATH, O. H. K., v, f.n. vii. Spear, 122, 202, f.n. 134, 214. Spindle-whorl, from Ahar and Troy, 190. Spolia Zeylanica (Journal), 135, f.n. 54. Syria, iii. Srinagar, 128, 244. Srisailam, 30. Stag, motif at, 166, 190. Steatite, beads, 130, 167, 196, 209. Stegodon, Ganesa, 54. Stegodon Insignis, 54. STEIN, Aurel, Sir, xvii, 159, 177-78, 182, 185. Stone Age, culture, etc., iii, x-xv, xx, 30, 154, 170, 181, 227, 240, 272, 278. Storage jar, 199, 209, 211. SUBBARAO, B., views, work, etc., v, f.n. 8, viii, 20, f.n. 40, 38, f.n. 80, 47, f.n. 10, 93, f.n. 40a, 110, 135, 142, 146, 148, 167, f.n. 44, 167, 201, f.n. 131, 234, 248, 272. Sukri, 98. Sukkur, 120, 169. Sulaiman, Ranges, v. Sundergarh, District, Stone Age sites in, 23, 93, 134. Surat, Harappan site, near, 155. Suregaon, Palaeolithic site, 72, 78. Sutlej-dor, Harappan site, 174. Sutlej, river, 157, 184. Sus Sp., 54. Suvarnarekha, river, 21, 239. Suwansombe, 71, f.n. 144. Sweden, 125. Sword, found at, 201, 209.

c14.41

T "Table service", at, 199. Tajpura, 56. Talchir, geological formation, 21. Talgaon, Palaeolithic site, 81. Tambavani Nagari, ancient site, 239. Tambraparni, river, 136. Tamilnad, vi-ii. Taminhal, Palaeolithic site, 41, 73, 87. Tandrapadu, terraces at, 31, 76, 78. Tanganyika, 45, 274. Tanged Point, 81-2. Tapti (Tapi) river, vi, 45, 58, 81, 187, 202, 270, 281. Tawi, river, 2. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and C. 14 dates, 188, 208. Taxila, 240. TAYLOR, MEADOWS, work of, xv, 247. Technological stages, xiv. Tigleru, river, 81. Tokapalli, 81. Telangana, 245. TELIWALA, M. T. (Ed.), xvii. Tepe Giyan, 278. Teri sites, 105, 127, 135-36, 278. Terraces, at, 2, 4, 5, 23-4, and Appendix A, B. Terracotta, beads, cake, figurines, etc., at, 157, 167, 169, 179-80, 205, 209, 213, 245, 272. Teshik-Tash, 124, f.n. 90. Tewar, (Tripuri), Chalcolithic site, 202. Tezpur, District, 229. THAPAR, B. K., work of, 134, 160-61, 241, f.n. 221, 243, 245. Thakurani, 242. Thana, Creek, 141. Theriomorphic, vessel, 211. Thessaley, 270. THOMSON, M. W., 124, f.n. 89. THOMSEN, CHRISTIAN JURGENSEN, work of, xi-ii, xvi, xix. "Three Ages", xi-iv, xix, xxii, f.n. 31. Tibet, 275. Tiger, motif, 209. Tillmad, Palaeolithic site, 23. Tilpat, Painted Grey Ware site, 185. Tinnevelly, xix, xxi, 89, 87, 136, 151. Tiruchendur, Taluk, 136. Tiruchirapalli (same as Trichinopoly), 136. Tirupati, Palaeolithic site, 89, f.n. 89. T. Narsipur, Neolithic site, 193, 239, 248, 273. TODD, (Lt. Col.), work of, 46-7, 127, f.n. 3, 108-09, 112, 129, 141-42. Todia Tinba, 159. Toilet, articles, 282. "Tortoise" core, 99, 100, 108. Transverse, arrow-head, 137, 139. Trapeze, 132, 135, 141, 146, 148, 170. Triangle, 132, 135, 137, 141, 146, 148. Trionyx, Sp., 54. Trunion celt, 223. Tripuri, excavation, Chalcolithic site, 202, 243. Treta yuga, xvi. Triticum Sp., 200; Vulgare compactum, 200. Trojan, beads 190. Troy, beads from, 190. Trough, 138, 160. Tübingen University, 148. Tulsi, lake, 109. Tungabhadra, river, vi, 35, 39, 243. Turkey, vii, xv, 152, f.n. 2a, 190.

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U Udaipur, 151, 153, f.n. 3a, 187, 190, 194, 224. Ujjain, and iron, xxi, 282; 171, 181, 184, 201. Ulhas, river, 141. Universities, work in, xvi-viii, 168, 112, f.n. 77, 140, 174, 187. Upanishadas, 184, 275. Upper Palaeolithic, Culture, Blade, Cave art etc. xii, xix, 30, 46, 94, 108, 119, 134, 209, 278. Ussher, Archbishop, x, f.n. 16. Utkal (Orissa), vi. Uttar Pradesh, v, ix, 21, 30, 120, 138, 181, 194, 197, 271, 184. Ur, 167. Uraons, 131. Urbanization, viii, 173. Urd (Black gram), 200. Urn, burial, 168, 221. Ursus Namadicus F. and C., 54. Uzbekistan, 124.

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V Vaal, technique, 32, 38, 51, 100. Vadamadurai, Palaeolithic, site, 38. Vaigai, river, vi. Vaisali, Painted Grey Ware site, 184. Valasna, Palaeolithic site, 30, 276. Vanavasi, 41, f.n. 88. Vatana (or Mutter or Green peas), 200. Vats, Pandit, 159, 218. Veddids, 148. Vedic, Sarasvati (river), 159; tribes, 271; tradition and pottery groups, 281. Vegetables, 201. Vegetarians, 201. Vedel-Simonsen, xi. VENA, ancient king, xvii. Venison, 185, 190. Victoria, West, technique, 32-33. Vidarbha, vi, 81, 140, f.n. 63, 181. Vihar, 159. Vijapur, 143. Vindhya, hills, v, viii, 105, 134, 174; Pradesh, 239. VISHNU-MITTRE, (Dr), 200, f.n. 128. Vite, Palaeolithic site, 43, 140.

c14.44

W WADIA, D. N., work of, 1. Wagan, river, 56. Wardha, river, and District, 108. Würm, Glaciation, 6. Warsora, Palaeolithic site, 50. Watson Museum, 170, f.n. 62a. Weapons, 169, 190, 203, 209, 214. Wedge-blades, 229, 236; -shaped axe 242. Weights, 155, 169, 200, 244. Western Asia, i, iii, viii, ix, xiv, 173, 200, 201, 223, 224, f.n. 131, 214, 273. West Bengal, 27, 131, f.n. 36, 129, 190-91, 193. West Coast, 108, 177, 178. Western Europe, Mesolithic and, xix, 50, 209, 277. Western Ghats, vi. Western Panjab, 273. Western Rajputana, vii, xix, xxii. WESTROPP, HODDER, M., 125. Western, thought and Indian prehistory, xvii. Wheat, vii, 177, 200. WHEELER, Sir Mortimer, (and R. E. M.), work and views of, xviii, 135, f.n. 6, 160-61, 166, 168, 173, 175, 179, 181-82, 197, f.n. 125, 198, f.n. 127, 214, f.n. 142, 224, 225, 248, 271, 274-76. Wilkins, Judith, 125. Windows at, 176. Wolf, in, 5. Wood, 99; handle, 46. Wood-cutter, 214. Woman, 222. Worli, 46, 109. WORMAN, clues by, 27; views of, 228. WORSAR, J. J. A. xi-iii; xvi. Wuns, 106. WYNNE, discovery by, xv-vi.

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Prehistory and Protohistory in India and Pakistan c14: Index

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