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The Historical Inscriptions of Southern India (collected till 1923) and Outlines of Political History c9.s2.t13: Early Cāḷukya Kings

The Historical Inscriptions of Southern India (collected till 1923) and Outlines of Political History c9.s2.t13

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Early Cāḷukya Kings

c9.s2.t13.1

The family belonged to the Mānavya Gōtra and claimed descent from Hārīti. The kings bear the title ‘Vallabha’ and ‘Satyāśraya.’ Their capital was at Bādāmi, and they ruled over a large part of the Dekhan.

c9.s2.t13.2

Jayasimha I A.D. c 500. | Raṇarāga ‘Raṇavikrama’ ‘Rājasimha’. | 1. Pulakēśin I ‘Raṇavikrama.’ Real founder of the dynasty. Seized Bādāmi. Md. Durlabha-dēvi. A.D. c. 550-566. | 2. Kīrttivarmā I. ‘Raṇaparākrama.’ Conquered Kadamba Krishṇavarman II of Baṇavāsi. A.D. 566-597. | 3. Maṅgaḷēśa. ‘Raṇavikrānta.’ Defeated the Kaṭach-churi King Buddha-Rāja, killed Svāmi Rāja. Lost his throne to Pulakēśin II. A D. 597-609 to 10. | 4. Pulakēśin II. ‘Ereyya.’ Defeated Harsha of Kanauj, and made large conquests. A.D. 609-10 to 642. | Kubja Vishṇuvardhana. ‘Vishama-Siddhi-’ ‘Makaradhvaja.’ Founded the Eastern Cāḷukya Dynasty (q.v.) | Jayasimha. ‘Dharāśraya.’ | Indravarman. ‘Dhruva-rāja.’ | Nāgavardhana.

c9.s2.t13.3

The reign of Pulakēśin II was followed, owing to heavy defeats, by an interregnum of thirteen years. The early family was divided; Pulakēśin II's descendants being the ‘Western Cāḷukyas’; Kubja Vishṇuvardhana's ‘the Eastern Cāḷukyas,’ ruling over territory conquered by Pulakēśin II from Kaliṅga, Southern Kosala, Piṣṭhāpura (Pithāpur = the Godavari river tract) and from the Pallavas of Kāñchi.