The Cambridge History of India, Vol. IV: The Mughul Period v4.c16.123

v4.c16.123

The invasion of Berār was not the only attempt made at this time to extend the imperial dominions. Sādiq Muhammad Khān, governor of Multān, made an attempt to subdue Mīrzā Jānī Beg, the ruler of Sind, and, though he was unsuccessful, Jānī Beg prudently sent to Akbar's court at Lahore an envoy with tribute and an offer of submission. His allegiance was accepted but his submission was merely formal, and it was not until 1590 that Sind was incorporated in the empire. Akbar desired to possess it on sentimental grounds, as the land of his birth, but also for use as a base of operations against Qandahār, now in the hands of Shāh 'Abbās of Persia. The Khān Khānān was therefore transferred to the government of Multān and was ordered to annex Sind. He invaded the state, and, after twice defeating Mīrzā Jānī Beg, exacted from him a promise to make his submission to Akbar in person. He appeared at court in 1593, and at once gained favour by abjuring Islām and accepting the Divine Faith. He was rewarded with the command of 3000 horse, and after a short time was sent back to Sind as governor of the province. This is a fair example of Akbar's method of gaining disciples.