The Dynasties of the Kanarese Districts of the Bombay Presidency from the Earliest Historical Times to the Musalman Conquest c8.s12.161.1

c8.s12.161.1

A vivid account of the kingdom of Pulikêśin II., written while he was at the zenith of his power, and probably in A. D. 639, after the date of the Aihole inscription, is given by the Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsiang, who travelled in India between A. D. 629 and 645. This person visited the court of Ho-li-sha-fa-t'an-na, otherwise called Shi-lo-o-t'ie-to, i.e. of Harshavardhana-Silâditya of Kanauj; and he describes, and apparently visited, one of the leading cities of the country of Mo-ho-la-ch'a, i.e. Mahârâshtra, the name of the king of which is given by him as Pu-lo-ki-she. And his account is as follows:—"This country is about 5000 li in circuit. The capital borders on the west on a great river. It is about 30 li round. The soil is rich and fertile; it is regularly cultivated and very productive. The climate is hot; the disposition of the people is honest and simple; they are tall of stature, and of a stern, vindictive character. To their benefactors they are grateful; to their enemies relentless. If they are insulted, they will risk their life to avenge themselves. If they are asked to help one in distress, they will forget themselves in their haste to render assistance. If they are going to seek revenge, they first give their enemy warning; then, each being armed, they attack each other with lances (spears). When one turns to flee, the other pursues him, but they do not kill a man down (a person who submits).