A History of the Mahrattas v1.c21.17

v1.c21.17

Sur Boolund Khan mentions in the deeds that these cessions in Guzerat are granted in consequence of the progress of improvement, the increasing population, and the general tranquillity in the Deccan. The conditions affixed to the deed for the Surdeshmookhee are nearly similar to those mentioned in the same grant for the Deccan provinces: but the deed for the Chouth is more specific; two thousand five hundred horse are constantly to be kept up; the fourth part of the actual collections only to be paid; no more than two or three persons to be placed in each district as collectors on the part of the Mahrattas; no extra demands whatever to be made on the ryots; and every assistance to be afforded in maintaining the imperial authority. One condition attached to the deed is, that Bajee Rao, on the part of Shao, agrees to prevent Mahratta subjects from taking part with or in any way supporting disaffected Zumeendars and other disturbers of the public peace; a clause which is fully explained by the opposing interests of Bajee Rao, Kantajee Kuddum, and Trimbuck Rao Dhabaray. Peelajee Gaekwar, the agent of Dhabaray, was, it appears, leagued with the Bheels and Koolees of the country, and on that account especially was considered particularly formidable by the Mahomedans. After these deeds were obtained the Mokassa and the collection of a part of the Surdeshmookhee were assigned to Dhabaray; but jealousy of Bajee Rao’s interference in the affairs of the province occasioned an implacable enmity on the part of that chief.