Twilight of the Sultanate c21: Index

Twilight of the Sultanate c21

Language: English

Index

c21.1

Abhai Chandra, of Chandwār, 8 'Abdulla, historian, 132, 160, 184, 188, 207, 209, 243, 258, 273 'Abdulla, Shaikh, Scholar, 244, 245, 247 'Abdul Qādir, also Qādir Shāh, governor of Kalpi, 60, 106, 112 'Abdur Razzāq, 71n, 240, 257, 275, 276 Abu, 68 Abū Bakr, Sultan of Delhi, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 70 Abū Bakr, of Nagor, 183 Abul Fazl, historian, 276 Adalaj, 239 Ādam Khan Kākar, 208, 212 Ādam Khan Lodī, appointed governor of Dholpur, 175 'Ādil Khan, also known as Khandu, brother of Mallū Iqbāl Khan, 10 'Ādil Khan (Berar), 182 'Ādil Khan (Meerut), 44 Ādina mosque, 237 Afghanistan, 14, 126 'Afīf, Shams Sirāj, historian, 249, 258, 266, 269, 280 Agra, early history, 176-7n., 192, 199, 203 Ahar, 73, 115, 129 Ahmad Khan, brother of Āzam Humayūn Lodī, 212 Ahmadabad, 65; architecture of, 238-39 Ahmad bin Arabshāh, historian, 320 Ahmad Khan Bhattī, 155, 193n. Ahmad Khan Mewatī, 123, 137 Ahmad Khan, son of Yūsuf Khan Jalwānī, 145 Ahmad Khan, of Lakhnor, 193, 211, 312 Ahmad Mirza, Sultan, uncle of Bābur, 216 Ahmadnagar, 62, 66 Ahmad Shāh, of Gujarat, 65, 75, 76, 120; his buildings, 238, 250 Ahmad Thānesrī, Maulānā, 31 Ahmad Yādgār, historian, 134, 153, 154, 189, 223, 243, 275 Ahroni, 22 A'īnuddīn Khokhar, 92 Ajit Singh Rathor, of Rampur, 8 Ajmer, 68 Ajodhan, 10, 19, 20, 21, 42, 53 Akbar, Mughal Emperor, 37 'Alāī Darwāzā, 231 'Ālam Khan Lodī, brother of Sikandar Lodī, 162, 164, 174, 175, 205, 218, 219, 220, 221 Alankua, supposed ancestress of Tīmūr, 14 'Alāuddīn 'Ālam Shāh Saiyyad, accession, 123; leaves for Badaon, 125; estimate, 127-28, 130, 133; death, 146, 148, 150, 229, 262 'Alāuddīn Khaljī, 1, 24, 62, 64, 67, 188, 201, 231, 238, 258, 280, 329 'Alāuddīn Muhammad Bukharī, 41 Alberunī, historian, 257, 290, 291 Alexander of Macedon, 15 Alhanpur, 154, 157, 167 'Alī Ahmad Nishānī, Maulānā, 248 Aligarh, 107 'Alī Khan Nagorī, 184 'Alī Khan, Saiyyad, governor of Behreh, 180 'Alī Malik, of Uchch, 13, 26 'Alī Shāh, of Kashmir, 85, 86 Allahabad, 169 Allahadād, Malik, general of the Tīmūr, 22, 24, 26, 27, 32, 33 Allahdād Kālū Lodī, also known as Malik Kālū, 73, 87, 91, 94, 97, 115, 117, 129, 131 Alp Khan, of Malwa, 62

c21.2

Alwar, 58n., 104

c21.3

Amīr 'Alī Gujarati, 115

c21.4

Amīrān-i-Sadah, 2, 2-3n.

c21.5

Amīr Gangū, 115

c21.6

Amir Husain, Egyptian naval commander, 66

c21.7

Amīr Jahān Shāh general, of Tīmūr, 24, 26, 32, 36

c21.8

Amīr Khusru, 242, 243, 253, 257, 274, 275, 312

c21.9

Amīr Muzaffar, nephew of Shaikh 'Alī, 92, 99

c21.10

Amīr Nūruddīn, officer of Tīmūr, 22, 26, 27, 35

c21.11

Amīr S'aīd, officer of Tīmūr, 28

c21.12

Amīr Shāh Malik, officer of Tīmūr, 19, 23, 26, 27, 30, 35

c21.13

Amīr Sulaiman, officer of Tīmūr, 16, 23, 24, 26, 27, 32, 35

c21.14

Amīr Tīmūr, *see* Tīmūr

c21.15

Amīr Turghay, father of Tīmūr, 14

c21.16

Amīr Yādgār Barlās, officer of Tīmūr, 26

c21.17

Amritsar, 304

c21.18

Amroha, 90, 114, 116

c21.19

Anatolia, 35

c21.20

Andijan, 216

c21.21

Anhilwara, 6

c21.22

Aonla, 78

c21.23

Āraīsh Khan, 221

c21.24

Asāwal, 50

c21.25

Aswān, 19

c21.26

Atālā mosque, 234, 235

c21.27

Athnasius Nikitin, 257, 266

c21.28

Ātmānanda, 294

c21.29

Atrauli, near Aligarh, 107

c21.30

Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor, 37, 313

c21.31

Avadh, 3, 45, 200, 202

c21.32

Avantgarh, also known as Uditnagar and Utgīr, 177, 178, 180

c21.33

Āzam Humayūn, son of Khwājā Bayezīd, 152, 162, 164, 165, 193n., 201, 208

c21.34

Āzam Humayūn Sarwanī, governor of Kara under Ibrāhīm Lodī, 200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206, 211, 212, 213

c21.35

Āzam Khan Khurasānī, 7

c21.36

Azerbaijan, 29

c21.37

'Azīzulla Tulambī, Shaikh, Scholar, 244

c21.38

BABA KI BIR, SIKH PILGRIMAGE CENTRE, 301

c21.39

Babū Khan, 175

c21.40

Bābur, Zahīruddīn Muhammad, 1, 64, 66, 180, 215 ; early life, 216-17 ; frontier raids, 217-22 ; battle of Panipat, 222-26, 237, 276, 278, 282; his impressions of India, 284-86, 314, 327

c21.41

Bādalgarh, outer citadel of Gwalior, 205

c21.42

Badaon, 59, 73, 79, 107, 113, 117, 124, 125, 133, 146, 151, 245

c21.43

Badaon Gate, at Delhi, 4

c21.44

Badaonī, Abdul Qādir, historian, 11, 72, 248, 313, 320

c21.45

Bādham, 74

c21.46

Badruddīn Muhammad, Arabic Scholar, 250

c21.47

Bagesar, 150

c21.48

Baghelkhand, 193

c21.49

Baghlan, 15

c21.50

Bahādur Nāhar, 2, 3; his Kotla, 5, 8, 11, 31, 46, 54, 58, 81, 104

c21.51

Bahādur Shāh I of Gujarat, 63, 222

c21.52

Bahār Khan, 98

c21.53

Bahāuddīn Jalwānī, Malik, 329

c21.54

Bahlūl Lodī, Sultan of Delhi, 63, 65, 69, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 126; Coronation, 127; early career, 130-31; War with the Sharqīs, 134-153, 138, 145, 147; death, 156; estimate, 157, 160, 161, 162, 166, 167, 173, 185, 193n., 194n., 224, 244, 264, 328, 330

c21.55

Bahmani, Kingdom, 61, 62, 102

c21.56

Bahraich, 9, 45, 187

c21.57

Bahrām Khan, governor of Samana, 53, 54, 264

c21.58

Bahroz, *see* Rai Bahroz Bai Harīr, 239 Baijū, musician, 243 Bailā (near Jammu), 38 &n. Bairam Khan, Turkbachchā, 55, 56, 58, 76, 264 Bajwara, 80, 97 Bakri, modern Bhogpur, 36 Balārām, pargana, 7 Balban, Ghayāsuddīn, 1, 201, 328 Bandūgarh, 170, 172 Bangarmau, 212 Bannu, 16 Baran, 28, 44, 57, 81, 115, 137 Baranī, *see* Ziyāuddīn Baranī Bārbak Shāh, son of Ibrāhīm Lodī, appointed governor of Jaunpur, 151, 162, 164, 165, 169, 186 Barbosa, 260, 278 Bari, pargana of, 156 Barlās, Tribe, 13 Bayana, 10, 12, 45, 75, 77, 82, 100, 108, 130, 167, 175, 176, 185, 210 Bāz Bahadur, 237 Beas, river, 88, 93 Behrām Lodī, grandfather of Bahlūl Lodī, 131 Behjat Khan, governor of Chanderi, 181, 182, 183, 209 Bengal, 61, 62, 69, 278; architecture of, 236 Berar, 62 Bhai Bālā, companion of Gurū Nānak, 301 Bhai Mardānā, companion of Gurū Nānak, 301 Bharatpur, 58 Bhatinada, 88, 90, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98 Bhatnīr, 10, 19, 20, 42, 43, 264 Bhavānand, 294 Bhīkhan Khan, Sharqī, 139 Bhīkhan Khan, son of 'Ālam Khan Lodī, 205 Bhīkhan Khan, Nūhānī, 212 Bhongaon, 8, 107, 137, 193 Bhua, *see* Mian Bhua Bhūr Singh, 68 Bibi Matto, mother-in-law of Bahlūl Lodī, 135, 270 Bibi Matto, ancestress of Afghan, 323 Bibi Khunza, consort of Husain Shāh Sharqī, 150, 270 Bibi Rājī, consort of Mahmūd Sharqī, 138, 139, 141, 147, 270 Bidar, 62 Bihar, 3, 4, 9, 45, 46, 68, 151, 185, 329 Bijapur, 62, 240 Bijlānā, 78 Bīr Afghan, Malik, 329 Bodhan Brahman, 191, 193, 312 Broach, 281 Būhī, 89 Bundelkhand, 63 Būndi, 68

c21.59

CALICUT, 281 Cambay, 278, 281 Cape Comorin, 281 Caucasus, 35 Chaghtāi Khan, Mongol Emperor, 14 Chaitanya, 293, 305, 307; his principles, 309-10, 314 Chalgōpāl, disciple of Chaitanya, 310 Chambal, 103n. Champaner, 65 Chanderi, 64, 68, 227 Chandī, Dās, 307 Chandreshwar, Thakur, 290 Chandwār, 8, 74, 75, 81, 107, 124, 144, 167, 185 Chaplān Malik Agha, consort of Tīmūr, 30 Chenab, 17, 88, 94, 96 Chingīz Khan, 16, 41 Chittor, 67 Choul, 281 Christians, 35 Chunar, 69, 169, 227 Colgong, 171, 172 Cunningham, 38

c21.60

DABHOL, 281 Dadū Dayāl, 293 Dahinda, 53 Daljit Bhatti, of Bhatnīr, 10, 21, 22, 53 Dalmau, 7, 9, 45, 168, 169, 192 Dalpat Rai, 250 Dārā Shikoh, 313 Dardanelles, 15 Dariya Khan, Lodī, 124, 135, 136, 139, 140, 143, 153, 193, 264 Dariya Khan, Nūhānī, 166, 172, 187, 200, 213, 214 Dāūd Khan, 124, 222 Daulatabad, 275 Daulat Khan, Indārā, 205 Daulat Khan, Lodī, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58; declared Sultan of Delhi, 59; imprisoned and killed, 60 Daulat Khan, Lodī, governor of the Punjab, 180, 207, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 226 Daulat Tīmūr Tawāchī, *see* Tīmūr Tawāchī Daulat Yār Khan, of Kampil, 56 Daurala, 131 Delhi, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13, 15, 17; Tīmūr's march to, 23-27; battle of, 27-29; Sack of, 30-31, 44, 45-54, 56, 59, 61, 63, 67, 68, 69, 76, 95, 115, 122, 123, 130, 139, 144, 146, 148, 153, 162, 166, 169, 174, 187, 197; architecture of, 228-36 Deoli, 81 Deopalpur, 9, 10, 12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 40, 42, 71, 85, 89, 98, 100, 121, 133, 219, 220 Derā Ghāzī Khan, 217 Dev Rai, of Siwalik, 27, 38 Deva Rai, son of Rai Sumēr, 10 Deybul, 281 Dhankot, 16 Dhankur, 139 Dhannā, saint, 294, 299 Dhar, 47, 57n., 77 Dholpur, 124, 152, 156, 157, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 185 Dhopamau, 148 Dilāwar Khan, of Malwa, 45, 47, 62 Dilāwar Khan, Lodī, son of Daulat Khan Lodi, 215, 220, 221 Diu, 66 Doab, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 13, 23, 52, 56, 59, 81, 83, 113, 119 Dongar Mal, Pandit, Scholar of Persian, 246, 312 Don Lorenzo, 66 Dungarpur, 65 Dungar Singh, Tomar, 49n., 173 Dwarka, 65

c21.61

EGYPT, 66 Eklakhi mosque, 236 Ekka, 279 Etah, 7, 149 Etawah, 7, 8, 9, 47, 52, 75, 78, 79, 81, 82, 113, 121, 129, 144, 145, 151, 156, 164, 176, 185, 273

c21.62

FARGHANA, 216 Farid Khan, brother of Mubārak Saiyyad, 114 Farīd Shakargunj, Shaikh, 20, 264 Fatehābād, 22, 56, 57 Fatehgarh, Himachal Pradesh, 87n Fateh Khan, son of Fīrōz Tughlaq, 2 Fateh Khan, son of Muzaffar Gujaratī, 94 Fateh Khan, father of Hamīd, 125 Fateh Khan, son of Āzam Humayūn Sarwānī, 206, 211 Fateh Khan, Harwī, 135, 136 Fateh Khan, son of Bahlūl Lodī, 162, 200 Fatehpur, 53n., 73 Faulād Turkbachchā, 91, 92, 96, 97 Fazlulla Balkhī, 11, 29 Fazlulla, Shaikh, Scholar, 248 Ferishta, historian, 54, 131 Fīrōzābād, 4, 5, 10, 11, 13, 22, 25, 44, 54, 57, 59, 202

c21.63

Fīrōz Maīn, *see* Rai Fīrōz Maīn

c21.64

Fīrōzpur, district Muzaffarnagar, 32

c21.65

Fīrōzpur, in Punjab, 76

c21.66

Fīrōz Tughlaq, 1; death of, 1-2, 5, 6, 7, 12, 37, 40, 52, 55, 70, 71, 163, 233, 234, 241, 242, 244, 246, 269, 273

c21.67

GAGAR RANGES, 37

c21.68

Gagraun, 64, 68

c21.69

Gakkhar, 85n.

c21.70

Ganapatī Deva, Tomar, 49n.

c21.71

Ganga, 32, 34, 35, 48, 73, 78, 79, 101

c21.72

Gangotri, 34

c21.73

Gangū Khattrī, 113

c21.74

Garha, 280

c21.75

Garhā-Katanga, 207; Appendix D, 331-32

c21.76

Garībdās, saint, 293

c21.77

Georgia, 35

c21.78

Ghālib Khan, governor of Samana, 12, 45, 90, 109

c21.79

Gharra, 20

c21.80

Ghayāsuddīn, Sultan of Malwa, 64, 68, 120

c21.81

Ghayāsuddīn Tughlaq II, 2

c21.82

Ghazipur, 200, 235

c21.83

Ghazni, 15

c21.84

Ghazni Khan, of Malwa, 63

c21.85

Ghazniyak, 16

c21.86

Gīsū-darāz, Khwājā Banda Nawāz, Sūfī saint, 249

c21.87

Gobardhanpur, 33n.

c21.88

Golkunda, 62

c21.89

Gomti, 168

c21.90

Gondwana, 61, 63

c21.91

Guhilot, Rajputs, 3n.

c21.92

Gujar, 27

c21.93

Gujarat, 5, 13, 25, 28, 50, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 76, 82, 102, 123, 130; architecture of, 238-39, 280

c21.94

Gulbarga, 239

c21.95

Gūrgān, *see* Tīmūr

c21.96

Gurgaon, 5

c21.97

Gurū Nānak, 194, 293; early life, 300-01; his teachings, 302-05, 312, 314

c21.98

Gwalior, 10, 49, 68, 74, 75, 79, 83, 90, 113, 119, 124, 143, 145, 149, 166, 170, 172, 174, 177, 178; conquest of, 205-6; architecture of, 235, 236, 245

c21.99

HABIB NIYAZI, MALIK, 329

c21.100

Hafīzuddīn Muhammad, Bazāzī, 41

c21.101

Haibat Khan, Gurgandāz, 169, 199, 200, 203

c21.102

Haibat Khan, Jalwānī, 167, 199

c21.103

Hājī Dabīr, historian, 18, 320

c21.104

Hājī Kar, 94

c21.105

Hamīd Khan, 118, 125, 126, 133, 160

c21.106

Hammīr, Rana of Sesoda, 67

c21.107

Hansi, 4, 119

c21.108

Hansū Bhattī, son of Daljīt Bhattī, 91, 94

c21.109

Har Singh, Rai, 103

c21.110

Hardwar, its history, 34; its attack, 34, 36, 40

c21.111

Harinārāyan, Mahārājādhirāj of Mithila, 250

c21.112

Hasan Khan, Amīr of Rapri, 74

c21.113

Hasan Khan, Mewati, 129

c21.114

Hasan Khan, Sharqī prince, 140

c21.115

Hasan Nizāmī, 249

c21.116

Hathkant, 90, 149, 180

c21.117

Hauz-i-Khās, 2, 8, 27, 28, 29

c21.118

Hauz-i-Rānī, Gate, 28

c21.119

Hauz-i-Shamsī, Gate, 28

c21.120

Hazāra, temple, 240

c21.121

Hazār Sitūn, palace of, 30, 241

c21.122

Herat, 29

c21.123

Himalayas, 35, 36

c21.124

Hindola Mahal, 237

c21.125

Hindu Kush, 16

c21.126

Hindu Shāh, Treasurer of Tīmūr, 39, 40

c21.127

Hisām Khan, also called Malik Hājī, 117, 118

c21.128

Hisār, 121

c21.129

Hisār Fīrōzā, 4, 56, 57, 60, 108, 119

c21.130

Hoshang, Shāh of Malwa, 57, 63, 65, 102, 103, 112, 237 Hoshiyār, 115, 116 Humayūn Khan, son of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq II, 3, 5, 8, 10 Husain Khan Farmūlī, 214, 217 Husain Khan, brother of Ibrāhīm Lodī, 200 Husain Shāh, Sharqī, 63, 67; accession, 141 & n., 143, 144; defeated and expelled, 145-53, 155, 165, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 186; his mosque, 235 Husain Shāh, of Bengal, 171 Husain Tāhir, Shaikh, Scholar, 244

c21.131

Ibn Battuta, 241, 257, 265, 266, 274, 275, 287, 290 Ibn Rasūl, Saiyyad, musician, 243 Ibrāhīm Khan, son of Mubārak Khan Nūhānī, 106, 107, 156 Ibrāhīm Lodī, 61, 66, 195, 197; coronation, 198; fights Jalāl Khan, 199-205; conquest of Gwalior, 205-9; wars with Rana Sāngā, 209-11, 214, 215, 219, 220, 221; fights Bābur at Panipat, 222-23; death and estimate, 225-26, 229, 230, 233, 258, 262, 264 Ibrāhīm Sharqī, 48, 50, 55, 56, 60, 69, 83, 106, 108, 119, 234, 235, 249 Idar, 65, 66, 77 Idrīs, Malik, 58, 59 Ikhtiyār Khan, governor of Fīrōzābād, 54, 57, 59, 73, 79 Ilāh Dīya, Jaunpuri, Scholar, 245, 249 Ilbārīs, 133 Illiyās Khan, governor of Jhain, 77 Ilmuddīn, Saiyyad, 53, 264 Iltutmish, 1, 328 Ilyās Khan, Afghan, of Meerut, 31, 32, 33, 43 Imādul Mulk, title of, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 109, 131, 139, 182

c21.132

Indarāb, 16 Indulēkhā, poetess, 268 Indus, 12, 15, 16 Iqbāl Khan, *see* Mullū Iqbāl Khan Iqbāl Khan, cavalry commander of Āzam Humayūn, 212 Iqbāl Khan, ruler of Bari, 152, 156, 264 Iqlīm Khan, also known as Kailash, son of Bahādur Nāhar, 31n., 54, 58, 60 'Isa Khan, Turkbachchā, 124 'Isa Khan, Lodī, 125, 137, 163, 164 Ishwar Puri, 308 Islām Khan, Vazīr of Sultan Muhammad, 5, 7 Islām Khan, son of Āzam Humayūn, 211, 213, 225, 264 Islām Khan, Lodī, 53, 90, 91, 92, 97, 98, 117, 160 Ismaīl Khan, Nūhānī, 164, 200

c21.133

Jagai Madhai, disciple of Chaitanya, 310 Jahangīr, Mughal Emperor, 37 Jahān Malik, officer of Tīmūr, 21 Jahān Numā, 3 Jahanpanāh, 25, 29, 31, 48 Jahāz Mahal, 237 Jahtara, 166 Jahwal, 19 Jai Mal, 68 Jaisī, Malik Muhammad, 269, 279, 312, 331 Jājū, nephew of Islām Khan, 7 Jalālī, 148, 156n. Jalāl Khan, Lodī, son of Mahmūd Lodī and governor of Kalpi, 179 Jalāl Khan, Lodī, son of Sikandar Lodī, 139, 142, 179, 195, 197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 209, 207, 332 (also Sultan designate of Jaunpur as Jalāluddīn) Jalāl Khan, Sharqī prince, 141, 142 Jalāl Khan, Mewatī, 60, 104, 108, 109

c21.134

Jalāluddīn Haqq, Saiyyad, 53 Jalāluddīn Khwarizm Shāh, 16, 328 Jalāluddīn Muhammad Shāh, of Bengal, 236 Jalandhar, 3, 10, 78n., 81, 88, 93, 96, 110, 129 Jalbahar, Rai, 52 Jalor, 66 Jalesar, 3, 4, 7, 8, 74, 167 Jamāl Khan Dehlvi, 245 Jama' Masjid, Delhi, 29, 30, 40 Jām Nizāmuddīn, 65 Jammu, 10, 36, 39, 56, 321 Janjan, 18, 19 Jāran-Manjūr, 93 & n. Jartoli, 107, 203 Jasrat Khokhar, 18, 40, 81, 84; early career, 85; helps in Kashmir war, 86, 88; rebels against the Sultanate, 87, 90; invites foreign aid, 96-7, 101, 109, 110, 117, 118; death, 121-22; his stronghold, Appendix B, 321-22 Jauhar, 32, 43; custom of, 269, 270, 289 Jaunpur, early history, 9n., 25, 45, 48, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 63, 68, 69, 82, 83, 101, 102, 113, 129, 140, 145, 149, 150, 151, 164, 166, 167, 169, 173, 185, 200, 202; end of the kingdom, 145-53; architecture, 234-35, 236, 238 Jayadeva, poet, 307 Jayasthambha, at Chittor, 67 Jeziya, 288, 289 Jhain, 82 Jhalawar, 77 Jhālī Ranī, 300 Jhang-Maghiana, 85n. Jhanjhri Masjid, 234, 235 Jhelum, 17 Jonraja, 246 Juga, 168 Jumna, 23, 25, 32, 73, 85, 86, 88, 107, 108, 112, 115, 116, 149 Junagarh, 65 Jūna Khan, 140 Jwālā Mukhī temple, 37

c21.135

KABIR, SANT, 194, 293, 294; his philosophy, 295-98; exiled to Maghar, 299, 300, 303, 304, 305, 313, 314 Kabul, 15, 44, 92, 95, 102, 117, 217 Kahun, Raj, 97 Kailash, *see* Iqlīm Khan Kaithal, 59 Kālā Lodi, *see* Allahadād Kālā Lodi Kālābāgh, 16 Kalanaur, 89, 90, 109 Kālā Pahār, *see* Muhammad Khan Farmūlī Kalī Nadī, or Rahāb, 46, 74, 75, 79, 107, 150, 153, 163n. Kalpi, 45, 60, 63, 64, 106, 112, 129, 149, 150, 152, 155, 162, 164, 169, 174, 179, 198, 200, 202, 203, 235 Kalyan Singh, or Mal, of Gwalior, 49n., 146, 155, 173 Kamāluddīn, 91, 92, 100, 109, 110, 111, 115, 116 Kamāluddīn Maīn, of Ludhiana, 3, 10, 21, 53 Kamālul Mulk, also Kamāl Khan, officer of Mubārak Saiyyad, *see* Kamāluddīn Kamaū, son of Visadru, architect, 235 Kamboi, Village, 6 Kampil, 9, 74, 148 Kandli, village, 4 Kaner, 191 Kangra, 37, 96 Kantit, 169, 170 Kapil, sage, 34 Kapileshwar Deva, Raja of Orissa, 145 Kara, 9 Karanwati, 65 Karauli, 177 Karīmdād Taugh, 205

c21.136

Karīmul Mulk Auhadī, 77 Kashmir, 16, 37, 85 Katah, 31 Katehar, 45, 68n., 73, 75, 79, 82, 83, 101, 129 Katehriya Rajputs, 73 Katoch, Rajas of Kangra, 37 Khagar, river, 23 Khairuddin of Tuhfa, 73, 80, 81, 95, 101, 102, 105 Khalgaon, 227 Khalīl Sultan, 26 Khalis Khatoli, 20 Khalis Mukhalis, 234 Khandesh, 62, 66 Khandu, *see* ’Ādil Khan Khan-i-Jahān Nūhānī, 198 Khan-i-Jahān Telangānī, Prime Minister of Fīrōz Shāh, 228 Khanzadas of Mewat, 119 Kharan Ghati, 170 Kharar, village, 118n. Kharol, 59 Khatibpur, 93, 96 Khatoli, 210 Khawās Khan, governor of Bihar, 3, 4, 174, 247 Khirz Khan, 3, 12, 40, 42, 45, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 69 ; early career, 70; ancestry, 71-72 ; as Sultan, 73-82; resume of his work, 82-3, 84, 101, 110, 129, 131, 132, 183 Khwājā Abubagha, 28 Khwājā Ahmad, 183 Khwājā Babban, 174 Khwājā Bayezīd, 134, 135, 152, 162, 164, 264 Khwājā Jahān, Malik Sarwar, 2, 3, 7 ; becomes Malikul Sharq, 9, 10, 25, 45, 46, 68, 73 Khwājā Khizr, ford of, 233 Khwājā Muhammad, 20, 166 Khwājā Mu’īnuddīn Ajmeri, 248 Khor, 9, 74n. Khokhars, 113 Khudadād, son of Mallū Iqbāl Khan, 28 Khulm, 16 Khurasan, 12 Khusru Kokaltash, officer of Bābur, 223 Khusruabad, 94 Khyber Pass, 217, 219 Kiara Sahab, 301 Kichcha, ford of, 115, 147 Kīrti Singh, of Gwalior, 49n., 146, 173 Kīrtistambha, at Chittor, 67 Kohat, 217 Kohila, 87 Kol, 9, 46, 54, 68, 81, 124, 137, 145, 148, 163 Krishana Dēvarāya, 240, 243, 305 Kuhram, 114 Kumaon hills, 103 Kumbalgarh, 66, 67 Kumbha, *see* Rana Kumbha Kupila, 34 Kurukshetra, 166 Kutch, 65

c21.137

LAHAYER, 180 Lahore, 4, 8, 10, 12, 18, 39, 40, 71, 93, 95, 96, 100, 121, 129, 133, 219 Lakshman Bhatta, Telingana Brahman, 305 Lakhnor, *see* Lucknow Lakshmī, poetess, 268 Lakshmī Chand, of Bandūgarh, 171 Lakshmī Chand, son of Gurū Nānak, 300 Lāl Darwāzā, Masjid, 234, 235 Lodis, 1, 129, 130 ; origin of the Lodis, Appendix C, 323-30] Lohang, musician, 243 Lōnī, 23 Lucknow or Lakhnor, 47, 191, 193, 200, 202, 203 Ludhiana, 93, 129, 142