Muslim Slave System in Medieval India c18: Bibliography
Muslim Slave System in Medieval India c18
- Language
- English
Contents
- c18.s1 Original Sources — 78 parts
- c18.s2 Foreign Travellers Accounts — 19 parts
- c18.s3 Modern Works — 116 parts
Bibliography
Original Sources
c18.s1.1
Abdullah, *Tarikh-i-Daudi*, Bankipore Ms. Text, ed. by S.A. Rashid, Aligarh.
c18.s1.2
Abdul Hamid Lahori, *Badshah Nama*, Bib. Ind., 2 vols., Calcutta, 1898.
c18.s1.3
Abul Fazl, Allami, *Ain-i-Akbari*, 3 vols., Vol.I trs. by H. Blochmann and ed. by D.C. Phillot, Calcutta, 1939; Vol.II trs. by H.S. Jarret and annotated by Jadunath Sarkar, Calcutta, 1939; Vol.III trs. by Jarret and Sarkar, Calcutta, 1948.
c18.s1.4
Abul Fazl, Allami, *Akbar Nama*, Bib. Ind. Text, 3 vols., English trs. by Henry Beveridge, Calcutta, 1948.
c18.s1.5
Afif, Shams Siraj, *Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi*, Bib. Ind., Calcutta, 1890.
c18.s1.6
Ahmad Yadgar, *Tarikh-i-Salatin-i-Afghana*, Bib. Ind., Calcutta, 1936.
c18.s1.7
Ain-ul Mulk Multani, *Qasaid Badr Chach*, Kanpur, n.d.
c18.s1.8
Alberuni, Abu Raihan Muhammad., *Alberunis India*, Eng. trs. by Edward Sachau, 2 vols., London, 1910.
c18.s1.9
Al Biladuri, *Futub-ul-Buldan* (written 9th cent. C.E.), trs. in E.D., vol.I.
c18.s1.10
Al Istakhri, *Kitab-ul-Aqalim* (written 951 C.E.), trs. in E.D., vol. I.
c18.s1.11
Al Kufi, Chach Nama, trs. in E and D, I. Also by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg, Karachi, 1900, Delhi reprint, 1979.
c18.s1.12
Al Qalqashindi, *Subh-ul-Asha*, trs. by Otto Spies as *An Arab Account of India in the 14th Century*, Aligarh, 1935.
c18.s1.13
Ali Muhammad Khan Bahadur, *Mirat-i-Ahmadi*, Calcutta, 1928; English trs. by Lokhandvala, 2 vols., Baroda, 1965.
c18.s1.14
Amin Qazvini, *Badshah Nama*, Ms. Raza Library, Rampur.
c18.s1.15
Amir Khurd, see Kirmani.
c18.s1.16
Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, *Deval Rani*, Aligarh, 1917.
c18.s1.17
Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, *Tughlaq Nama*, ed. by Hashim Faridabadi, Aurangabad, 1933.
c18.s1.18
Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, *Qiran-us-Sadain*, Aligarh, 1918.
c18.s1.19
Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, *Khazain-ul-Futuh*, see Habib under Modern Works.
c18.s1.20
Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, *Miftah-ul-Fatuh*, Aligarh Text, 1954.
c18.s1.21
Babur, Zahiruddin Muhammad, *Babur Nama or Tuzuk-i-Baburi*, trs. from Turki by Mrs. A.S. Beveridge, 2 vols., London, 1922; trs. from the Persian version by John Leyden and William Erskine as *Memoirs of Babur*, London, 1926.
c18.s1.22
Badaoni, Abdul Qadir Ibn-i-Muluk Shah, *Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh*, ed. by Ahmad All, Persian Text, Bib. Ind., 3 vols., Calcutta, 1864-67; English trs. by George S.A. Ranking, Calcutta, 1898.
c18.s1.23
Baihaqi, Khwaja Abul Fazl, *Tarikh-i-Subuktgin* (written 1089 C.E.), trs. in E.D., II.
c18.s1.24
Bakhtawar Khan, *Mirat-i-Alam* (written 1078H/1666 C.E.), trs. in E.D., VII.
c18.s1.25
Barani, Ziyauddin, *Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi*, Bib. Ind., Calcutta, 1864.
c18.s1.26
Barani, Ziyauddin, *Fatawa-i-Jahandari*, English trs. by Afsar Begum and Mohammad Habib, Allahabad, 1960.
c18.s1.27
Barani, Ziyauddin, *Sana-i-Muhammadi*, trs. in *Medieval India Quarterly*, vol.I, pt.III.
c18.s1.28
Bihamad Khani, Muhammad, *Tarikh-i-Muhammadi*, British Museum Ms.; Rotograph copy in Allahabad University Library; English trs. by Muhammad Zaki, Aligarh, 1972.
c18.s1.29
Dargah Quli Khan, *Muraqqa-i-Dehli* (written 1739 C.E.) translated in Urdu and edited by Nurul Hasan Ansari, Delhi 1982.
c18.s1.30
*Devalsmriti*, Anandasrama Sanskrit Series, Poona; English trs. by M.N. Roy in *Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society*, 1927.
c18.s1.31
Fakhr-i-Mudabbir, *Tarikh-i-Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah*, ed. by Sir Denison Ross, London, 1927.
c18.s1.32
Fakhr-i-Mudabbir, *Adabul Harb wa Shujaat*, Photocopy British Museum, Add. 1653; Hindi trs. in Rizvi, *Adi Turk Kalin Bharat*, Aligarh, 1956.
c18.s1.33
*Fatawa-i-Alamgiri*, Urdu trs. by (1) Maulana Syed Amir Ali, 10 vols. Delhi, 1988 and (2) Maulana Mufti Kafi-ul Rahman, 42 parts, Deoband.
c18.s1.34
Farishtah, Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah, *Gulshan-i-Ibrahimi*, also known as *Tarikh-i-Farishtah*, Persian Text, Lucknow, 1865.
c18.s1.35
Firoz Shah Tughlaq, *Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi*, Aligarh, 1954.
c18.s1.36
Gulbadan Begum, *Humayun Nama*, trs. as *The History of Humayun*, by Mrs A.S. Beveridge, London 1902, Indian Reprint, Delhi, 1972.
c18.s1.37
Hamdullah Mustaufi, *Tarikh-i-Guzidah*, ed. E.G. Browne, London 1910.
c18.s1.38
Hamiduddin Bahadur, *Ahkam-i-Alamgiri*, trs. by Jadunath Sarkar under the title *Anecdotes of Aurangzeb*, Calcutta, 1912, Third ed. 1949.
c18.s1.39
Hajiuddabir, *Zafar-ul-Wali bi Muzaffar Wali, An Arabic History of Gujarat*, ed. by Sir Denison Ross, 3 vols., London, 1910, 1921.
c18.s1.40
Hasan Nizami, *Taj-ul-Maasir*, trs. by S.H. Askari in *Patna University Journal* (Arts), vol.18, No.3, 1963; also in E.D. II.
c18.s1.41
*Hidaya Kitab al Siyar wail Jihad* Mujtabai Press, Delhi, 2 vols., 1331, 1332 H.; *Hidayah* by Shaikh Burhanuddin Ali, Urdu trs. entitled *Ashraf-ul-Hidayah* by Maulana Jamil Ahmad Sukrodvi, Deoband, 1980-88. Also see Hamilton under modem works.
c18.s1.42
Ibn Battuta, *The Rehla of Ibn Battuta*, English trs. by Dr. Mahdi Husain, 1953; French trs. as *Ibn Batoutahs Voyages* by C. Defremery and B.R. Sanguinetti, Paris, 1857.
c18.s1.43
Ibn-ul-Asir, Shaikh Abul Hasan, *Kamil-ut-Tawarikh* (written 12th cent. C.E.), trs. in E.D.II.
c18.s1.44
Isamic, Khwaja Abdulla Malik, *Futuh-us-Salatin*, Persian text ed. by Agha Mahdi Husain, Agra, 1938. For English trs. see Mahdi Husain under modem works.
c18.s1.45
Jahangir, Nuruddin Muhammad, *Tuzuk-i-Jahangir* or *Memoirs of Emperor Jahangir*, trs. by Alexander Rogers and edited by Henry Beveridge, Delhi Reprint, 1968. See also Price for *Tarikh-i-Salim Shahi*.
c18.s1.46
Jaisi, Malik Muhammad, *Padmavat*, ed. by R.C. Shukla, Allahabad, 1935.
c18.s1.47
Jamil Ahmad Sukrodvi, see *Hidayah*
c18.s1.48
Juwaini, *Tarikh-i-Jahan Gusha*, Gibb Memorial Series, 1912.
c18.s1.49
Kamboh, Muhammad Saleh, *Amil Saleh*, Bib. Ind., 3 vols., Calcutta, 1923,1927,1939.
c18.s1.50
Khafi Khan, Muhammad Hashim, *Muntakhab-ul-Lubab*, ed. by Kabir-ud-din Ahmad, Bib.lnd., Calcutta, 1869, 1925.
c18.s1.51
Khondmir, Ghayasuddin Muhammad, *Khulasat-ul-Akhbar*, trs. in E.D., IV.
c18.s1.52
Minhaj Siraj Jurjani, *Tabqat-i-Nasiri*, Bib. Ind., Calcutta, 1864; English trs. by Major H.R. Raverty, London, 1881.
c18.s1.53
Mir Gholam Hussein Khan, *Siyar-ul-Mutakherin*, Eng. trs. by Haji Mustafa, revised by John Briggs, Indian reprint, Allahabad, 1924.
c18.s1.54
Mir Masum, *Tarikh-i-Masumi* also called *Tarikh-i-Sind*, ed. by Daudpota, Poona, 1938.
c18.s1.55
Mufti Kafi-ul-Rahman, see *Fatawa-i-Alamgiri*.
c18.s1.56
Muhammad Bihamad, see Bihamad
c18.s1.57
Muhammad Ufi, *Jami-ut-Hikayat*, trs. in E.D., II.
c18.s1.58
Mustaad Khan, Saqi, *Maasir-i-Alamgiri*, trs. and annotated by Jadunath Sarkar, Calcutta, 1947.
c18.s1.59
Niamatullah, *Makhzan-i-Afghana*, trs. by Nirodbhushan Roy as *History of the Afghans*, Santiniketan, 1958; also B. Dorns trs., 2 parts, London, 1829-36.
c18.s1.60
Nizamuddin Ahmad, *Tabqat-i-Akbari*, Bib. Ind., 3 vols., Calcutta, 1927-35; also trs. by B. De.
c18.s1.61
Otto Spies, see Alqalaqashind.
c18.s1.62
Padmanabh, *Kanhadade Prabandh*, translated and annotated by V.S. Bhatnagar, New Delhi, 1991.
c18.s1.63
Price, Major David, *Tarikh-i-Salim Shahi*, trs. under the title of *Memoirs of the Emperor Jahanguer, written by himself*, London, 1829; Indian edition, Calcutta, 1906. Also see Price under Modern Works.
c18.s1.64
Qazvini, see Amin.
c18.s1.65
Ranking, see Badaoni.
c18.s1.66
Reynolds, see Utbi
c18.s1.67
Rizqullah Mushtaqi, *Waqiat-i-Mushtaqi*, Photo copy of the British Museum Ms. Ad. 11633.
c18.s1.68
Sarwani, Abbas, *Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi*, trs. in E.D., IV.
c18.s1.69
Shah Nawaz Khan, Samsam-ud-daula, and his son Abdul Hayy, *Maasir-ul-Umara*, trs. by H. Beveridge and Baini Prasad, 3 vols., Calcutta, 1911-14.
c18.s1.70
Shihabuddin al Umri, *Masalik-ul-Absar fi Mumalik-ul-Amsar* (written in middle of 14th cent. C.E.), trs. in E.D., III; Hindi trs. in Rizvi, *Tughlaq Kalin Bharat*.
c18.s1.71
*Tarikhi-Alfi* by Maulana Ahmad and others, trs. in E. D., V.
c18.s1.72
Timur, Amir, *Malfuzat-i-Timuri*, trs. in E.D., III.
c18.s1.73
Utbi, Abu Nasr Muhammad, *Kitab-i-Yamini*, trs. by James Reynolds, London, 1858; also in E.D., II.
c18.s1.74
Ufi, Muhammad, *Jami-ul-Hikayat*, trs. in E.D., II.
c18.s1.75
Vidyapati, *Kitlilata*, Allahabad, 1923.
c18.s1.76
Wassaf, Abdullah, *Tajziat-ul-Amsar wa Tajriyat-ul-Asar*, also called *Tarikh-i-Wassaf* (written 1327 C.E.), Bombay, 1877.
c18.s1.77
Yahiya Sarhindi, *Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi*, Bib. Ind. Text edited by M. Hidayat Husain, Calcutta, 1931; English trs. by K.K. Basu, Baroda, 1932.
c18.s1.78
Yazdi, Sharafuddin, *Zafar Nama*, 2 vols., Bib. Ind., Calcutta, 1885-88.
Foreign Travellers Accounts
c18.s2.1
Barbosa, Duarte, *The Book of Duarte Barbosa*, 2 vols., London, 1918-21.
c18.s2.2
Bernier, Francois, *Travels in the Mogul Empire* (1656-1668), revised by V.A. Smith, Oxford, 1934.
c18.s2.3
Della Valle, *The Travels of Pietro Della Valle in India*, trs. by Edward Grey, 2 vols., London, 1892.
c18.s2.4
Du Jarric, *Akbar and the Jesuits*, see Payne.
c18.s2.5
Finch, William, see Foster
c18.s2.6
Foster, William, *Early Travels in India* (1583-1619), contains narratives of Fitch (pp. 1-47), Mildenhall (pp.48-59), Hawkins (pp.60-121), Finch (pp.122-87), Withington (pp.188-233), Coryat (pp.234-87) and Terry (pp.288-322), London, 1927.
c18.s2.7
Ibn Battuta, see under Original Sources.
c18.s2.8
Major, R.H., *India in the Fifteenth Century*, contains extracts from narratives of Nicolo Conti, Santo Stefano, etc., London, 1857.
c18.s2.9
Manrique, *Travels of Frey Sebastian Manrique*, trs. by Eckford Luard, 2 vols., London, 1927.
c18.s2.10
Manucci, Niccolao, *Storia do Mogor*, trs. by W. Irvine, 4 vols., London, 1906.
c18.s2.11
Marco Polo, see Yule
c18.s2.12
Mundy, Peter, *Travels of Peter Mundy in Asia*, ed. by R.C. Temple, London, 1914.
c18.s2.13
Payne, C.H., *Akbar and the Jesuits*, contains in trs. Du Jarrics account of the Jesuit Missions to the Court of Akbar, London, 1926.
c18.s2.14
Pelsaert, Francisco, *Jahangirs India*, trs. by W.H. Moreland and P. Geyl, Cambridge, 1925.
c18.s2.15
Tavernier, *Travels in India*, trs. and ed. by V. Ball, London, 1925.
c18.s2.16
Terry, Edward, *A Voyage to East India*, London, 1655.
c18.s2.17
Thevenot, *Indian Travels of Thevenot and Careri*, ed. by Surendra Nath Sen, New Delhi, 1949.
c18.s2.18
Varthema, *The Itinerary of Ludovico di Varthema of Bologna*, ed. by Sir Richard Temple, London, 1928.
c18.s2.19
Yule, Sir Henry, and H. Cordier, *The Book of Ser Marco Polo*, 2 vols., New York, 1903.
Modern Works
c18.s3.1
Aghnides, Nicholas P., *Muhammadan Theories of Finance*, New York, 1916.
c18.s3.2
Ahmad, Muhammad Aziz, *Political History and Institutions of the Early Turkish Empire of Delhi* (1206-1290 A.D.), Lahore, 1949.
c18.s3.3
Ameer Ali, Sayyid, *The Spirit of Islam*, London, n.d.
c18.s3.4
Arnold, T.W., *The Preaching of Islam*, Westminister, 1896.
c18.s3.5
Arnold, T.W., *The Caliphate*, London, 1924.
c18.s3.6
Arnold, T.W., and A. Guillaume, eds., *The Legacy of Islam*, Oxford, 1931.
c18.s3.7
Ashraf, Kunwar Muhammad, *Life and Conditions of the People of Hindustan*, Calcutta, 1935.
c18.s3.8
Askari, S.M., *A Study of the Rare Ms. of Sirat-i-Firoz Shahi in Journal of Indian History*, vol.LII, April, 1974.
c18.s3.9
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, see Majumdar, R.C.
c18.s3.10
Bhatnagar, V.S., see Padmanabh under Original Sources.
c18.s3.11
Biswas, Satya Krishna, Banshasmriti (Bengali), Calcutta, 1926.
c18.s3.12
Bosworth, C.E., *The Ghaznavids: Their Empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran, 994-1040*, Edinburgh, 1963.
c18.s3.13
Brown, Percy, *Indian Architecture (Islamic Period)*, Third ed., Bombay, n.d.
c18.s3.14
*The Cambridge History of Islam*, in two volumes, ed. by P.M. Holt, Ann K.S. Lambton and Bernard Lewis, Cambridge, 1970.
c18.s3.15
*The Cambridge History of India*, Cambridge University Press vol.III, ed. by Wolseley Haig, Delhi reprint, 1958. vol.IV, ed. by Richard Burn, Cambridge, 1937.
c18.s3.16
Caroe, Sir Olaf, *The Pathans*, London., 1958.
c18.s3.17
Davis, David Brion, *Slavery and Human Progress*, Oxford, 1984.
c18.s3.18
Davis, Slaves in Islam, Review article on Bernard Lewiss *Race and Slavery in the Middle East*, New York Review, 11 October, 1990
c18.s3.19
Digby, Simon, *War Horse and Elephant in the Delhi Sultanate*, Oxford, 1971.
c18.s3.20
Devendra Swarup (ed.), *Politics of Conversion*, New Delhi, 1986.
c18.s3.21
Dorn, Benhard, *History of the Afghans, being trs. of Makhzan-i-Afghana*, London, 1829.
c18.s3.22
Easton, Stewart C., *The Heritage of the Past*, Newyork, 1957.
c18.s3.23
Eaton, Richard Maxwell, *Sufis of Bijapur (1300-1700)*, Princeton, 1978.
c18.s3.24
Elliot, H.M. and J. Dowson, *History of India as told by its own Historians*, 8 vols, London, 1867-77; vol.II, Aligarh reprint, 1952.
c18.s3.25
Elphinstone, Mountstuart, *The History of India*, 2 vols., London, 1843.
c18.s3.26
Elst, Koenraad, *Negationism in India: Concealing the record of Islam*, New Delhi, 1992.
c18.s3.27
Elst, Koenraad, *Indigenous Indians: Agastya to Ambedkar*, New Delhi, 1993.
c18.s3.28
*Encyclopaedia Britannica*
c18.s3.29
*Encyclopaedia of Islam*, 1913-38.
c18.s3.30
*Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences*, 1949 reprint.
c18.s3.31
Gardner, Alexander, *Memoirs*, ed. by Major Hugh Pearce, Patiala reprint, 1970.
c18.s3.32
*Gazetteers*, Imperial and Provincial Series.
c18.s3.33
*Gazetteers of Alwar*, London, 1878.
c18.s3.34
Gibboin, Edward, *Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire*, 2 vols., Everymans Library ed., n.d.
c18.s3.35
Goel, Sita Ram, *Islam vis-a-vis Hindu Temples*, New Delhi, 1993.
c18.s3.36
Guillaume, A., *Islam*, 1954.
c18.s3.37
Guillaume, A., *The Life of Muhammad*, OUP, Karachi, 1987.
c18.s3.38
Habib, Mohammad, *Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznin*, Delhi reprint, 1951.
c18.s3.39
Habib, Mohammad, *Campaigns of Alauddin Khilji*, being trs. of Amir Khusraus Khazain-ul-Futuh, Bombay, 1933.
c18.s3.40
Habib, Mohammad, *Collected Works*, entitled *Politics and Society Duping Early Medieval Period*, edited by K.A. Nizami vol.I, 1974; vol.II, 1981.
c18.s3.41
Habibullah, A.B.M., *The Foundation of Muslim Rule in India*, Revised ed., Allahabad, 1961, first published, Lahore, 1945.
c18.s3.42
Hamilton, Charles, *Hedaya* trs., of *Hidayah*, 4 vols., London, 1791, Reprint of vols. 1 and 2, New Delhi, 1985.
c18.s3.43
Hazard, H.W., *Atlas of Islamic History*, Princeton, 1954.
c18.s3.44
Herklots, see Jafar Sharif.
c18.s3.45
Hitti, P.K., *The Arabs: A Short History*, London, 1948.
c18.s3.46
Hodivala, S.H., *Studies in Indo-Muslim History*, Bombay, 1939.
c18.s3.47
Hughes, T.P., *Dictionary of Islam*, W.H. Allen & Co., London, 1885.
c18.s3.48
*Indian Antiquary*.
c18.s3.49
*Indian History Congress, Proceedings*.
c18.s3.50
Indian Heritage, vol.I, Bombay, 1955.
c18.s3.51
Ira Marvin Lapidus, *Muslim Cities in the Later Middle Ages*, Cambridge, Mass., 1967.
c18.s3.52
Ishwari Prasad, *A History of the Qaraunah Turks in India*, vol.I, Allahabad, 1936.
c18.s3.53
Ishwari Prasad, *History of Medieval India*, Fourth impression, Allahabad, 1940.
c18.s3.54
Jafar Sharif, *Islam in India or the Qanun-i-Islam*, trs. by G.A. Herklots, ed. by William Crooke, London, 1875, 1921.
c18.s3.55
*Journal of the (Royal) Asiatic Society of Bengal*.
c18.s3.56
Kidwai, Salim, Sultans, Eunuchs and Domestics in Medieval India, in *Chains of Servitude*, New Delhi, 1985.
c18.s3.57
Kolf, Dirk H.A., *Naukar, Rajput and Sepoy: the ethnohistory of the military labour market in Hindustan (1450-1850)*, Cambridge 1990.
c18.s3.58
Lach, Donald F., *Asia in the Making of Europe*, vol.I, Bks I and II, Chicago, 1965.
c18.s3.59
Lal, K.S., *History of the Khaljis*, New Delhi, 1980, first published 1950.
c18.s3.60
Lal, K.S., *Twilight of the Sultanate*, New Delhi, 1980, first published, 1963.
c18.s3.61
Lal, K. S., *Studies in Medieval Indian History*, Delhi, 1966.
c18.s3.62
Lal, K.S., *Growth of Muslim Population in Medieval India*, New Delhi, 1973.
c18.s3.63
Lal, K.S., *The Mughal Harm*, New Delhi, 1988.
c18.s3.64
Lal, K.S., *Early Muslims in India*, New Delhi, 1984.
c18.s3.65
Lal, K.S., *Indian Muslims: no Are They*, New Delhi, 1990, 1993.
c18.s3.66
Lal, K.S., *The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India*, New Delhi, 1992.
c18.s3.67
Lamb, Harold, *Tamerlane the Earth Shaker*, London, 1929.
c18.s3.68
Lapidus, see Ira Marvin.
c18.s3.69
Levy, Ruben, *The Social Structure of Islam*, Cambridge, 1957.
c18.s3.70
Lewis, Bernard, *Race and Slavery in the Middle East, A Historical Enquiry*, Oxford, 1990.
c18.s3.71
Lewis, Bernard, *Islam*, from the Prophet Muhammad to the capture of Constantinople, 2 vols., Macmillan, 1974.
c18.s3.72
Mahdi Husain, *Tughlaq Dynasty*, Calcutta, 1963.
c18.s3.73
Mahdi Husain, *Shah Namah-i-Hind* or trs. of Isamis *Futuh-us-Salatin*, 3 vols., Aligarh, 1976-77.
c18.s3.74
Majumdar, R.C. (ed.), *Struggle for the Empire*, Bombay, 1957.
c18.s3.75
Majumdar, R.C. (ed.), *The Delhi Sultanate*, Bombay, 1960.
c18.s3.76
Margoliouth, D.S., *Mohammed and the Rise of Islam*, London, 1905, Indian reprint, with an introduction by Ram Swarup, New Delhi, 1985.
c18.s3.77
Mazumdar, B.P., *The Socio-Economic History of Northern India* (1030-1194 A.D.), Calcutta, 1960.
c18.s3.78
Meer Hassan Ali (Mrs.) *Observations on the Mussulmauns of India*, London 1832; Delhi reprint 1975.
c18.s3.79
*Modern Cyclopaedia*, 8 vols.
c18.s3.80
Moreland, W.H., *India at the Death of Akbar*, London, 1920.
c18.s3.81
Moreland, W.H., *From Akbar to Aurangzeb*, London, 1923.
c18.s3.82
Moreland, W.H., *The Agrarian System of Moslem India*, London, 1929.
c18.s3.83
Muhammad Aziz Ahmad, *Political History and Institutions of the Early Turkish Empire of Delhi* (1206-1290 A.D.), New Delhi, 1949, 1972.
c18.s3.84
Muir, Sir William, *The Life of Mahomet*, Indian reprint with an introduction by Ram Swarup, New Delhi, 1992.
c18.s3.85
Mujeeb, M., *The Indian Muslims*, London, 1967.
c18.s3.86
Mukerjee, Radhakumud, *Economic History of India* (1600-1800), Allahabad, 1967.
c18.s3.87
Nazim, M., *The Life and Times of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazna*, Cambridge, 1931.
c18.s3.88
Nigam, S.B.P., *Nobility under the Sultans of Delhi*, New Delhi, 1967.
c18.s3.89
Nizami, K.A., *Some Aspects of Religion and Politics in India during the Thirteenth Century*, Aligarh, 1961.
c18.s3.90
Om Prakash, *Religion and Society in Ancient India*, *Bharatiya Delhi*, 1985.
c18.s3.91
Orme, Robert, *A History of the Military Transactions of the British Nation in Indostan*, 3 vols., Fourth ed., London, 1803.
c18.s3.92
Page, J.A., *A Guide to the Qutb*, Archaeological Survey of India, Memoir 38.
c18.s3.93
Price, Major David, *Memoirs of the Principal Events of Muhammadan History*, 3 vols., London, 1921. Also see Price under Original Sources.
c18.s3.94
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c18.s3.95
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Ram Swarup, *Understanding Islam through Hadis*, Indian reprint, New Delhi, 1983.
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Rizvi, Saiyyad Athar Abbas, *Adi Turk Kalin Bharat*, Aligarh, 1965.
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Rizvi, Saiyyad Athar Abbas, *Tughlaq Kalin Bharat*, 2 parts, 1956, 1957.
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Rizvi, Saiyyad Athar Abbas, *Uttar Timur Kalin Bharat*, Part II, Aligarh, 1959.
c18.s3.100
Saksena, Banarsi Prasad, *History of Shahjahan of Dehli*, Second impression, Allahabad, 1961.
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Sarkar, Jadunath, *History of Aurangzeb*, 5 vols., Calcutta, 1912-25.
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Sarkar, Jadunath, *Fall of the Mughal Empire*, 4 vols., Third ed., Calcutta, 1964.
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Sarkar, Jadunath (ed.), *Later Mughals* by Irvine, 2 vols., Calcutta,, 1921-22.
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