The Dynastic History of Northern India (Early Mediaeval Period) v1.c12.184.5

v1.c12.184.5

In 1011-12, Maḥmūd, disregarding the protests of Ānandapāla, plundered and desecrated the rich temple of of Jagarsom (*Cakrasvāmin*) at Thanesar.² “The soldiers ravaged and pillaged whatever they could lay their hands upon, broke the idols and carried Jagarsom to Ghaznīn.” According to Firishta, Ānandapāla was not only forced to make arrangements for the safe passage of Maḥmud’s army but “conducted himself with so much policy and hospitality towards Maḥmud, that he returned peaceably to Ghazni.” But he nevertheless records that Maḥmud did not penetrate further east from Thanesar from “apprehension of Ānandapāla, Raja of Lahore.” It was urged by his officers that it would be impossible to keep possession of the conquests in the Ganges-Jumna valley unless the *Sāhis* were completely destroyed.³ So in 1013-14 A.D., without any provocation on their part Maḥmud again marched against them.