Social and Political Life in the Vijayanagara Empire (A.D. 1346 – A.D. 1646) v1.c10.s3.18
Social and Political Life in the Vijayanagara Empire (A.D. 1346 – A.D. 1646) v1.c10.s3.18
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v1.c10.s3.18
House-tax, marriage-tax, ūr-uṭṭige, taude, surandu, kavarte, sēse, osage, manakare, kūṭa, kakandi, soldier's tax (bira-vāṇa), hammer-tax (koḍati-vāṇa), scissors tax (kattari-vāṇa), anvil tax (aḍekalu-vāṇa), haḍavaleya, hadiyarāya, potter's tax (kumbara-vṛtti), and blacksmith's tax (kamma-ra-vṛtti).²