Social and Political Life in the Vijayanagara Empire (A.D. 1346 – A.D. 1646) v1.c11.s2.t3.31
Social and Political Life in the Vijayanagara Empire (A.D. 1346 – A.D. 1646) v1.c11.s2.t3.31
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v1.c11.s2.t3.31
| In the Karṇāṭaka | In the Tamil Land |
| Grāma. | Village | Village |
| | | |
| Nagara | Nāḍu | Nāḍu |
| | or | |
| Khēḍa | Kōṭṭam | Pāḍi |
| | | |
| Kharv(v)aḍa | Maṇḍalam | Kōṭṭam |
| | | |
| Maḍamba | | Maṇḍalam |
| | | |
| Paṭṭaṇa or Drōṇāmukka | | |
| | | |
| Drōṇāmukha Pura | | |
| | | |
| Simhāsana Paṭṭaṇa | | |