Social and Political Life in the Vijayanagara Empire (A.D. 1346 – A.D. 1646) v2.c26.s2.255
Social and Political Life in the Vijayanagara Empire (A.D. 1346 – A.D. 1646) v2.c26.s2.255
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v2.c26.s2.255
*Kirkula*, Mar. Cf. *Kirkāl, Kirkōl*. (a) Miscellaneous, petty taxes on articles or goods. (b) Unnecessary trouble given to ryots by inferior officers in minute things. (*W.*, p. 290; *N.*, pp. 74, 119; *E.I.*, XVIII, p. 139).