The Ancient Geography of India. I. The Buddhist Period, including the Campaigns of Alexander, and the Travels of Hwen-Thsang c5.s4.t22.17

c5.s4.t22.17

On Alexander’s approach the Indians came out of their city, and “crossing the river Hydraotes, drew up their forces upon the bank thereof, which was steep and difficult of ascent, as though they would have obstructed his passage . . . when he arrived there, and saw the enemy’s army posted on the opposite bank, he made no delay, but instantly entered the river with the troops of horse he had brought with him.” The Indians at first retired; “but when they perceived that their pursuers were only a party of horse, they faced about and resolved to give him battle, being about 50,000 in number.” From this account I infer that Alexander must have advanced upon Multân from the east, his march, like that of Chach, being determined by the natural features of the country. Now the course of the old bed of the Râvi for 18 miles above Multân is almost due west, and consequently Alexander’s march must have brought him to the fort of Sukah or Sikkah, which was on the bank of the Râvi at a short distance to the east of Multân. From this point the same narrative will describe the progress of both conquerors. The town on the east bank of the Râvi was deserted by its garrison, who retired across the river, where they halted and fought, and being beaten took refuge in the citadel. The fort of Sukah must have been somewhat near the present Mâri Sital, which is on the bank of the old bed of the Râvi, 2½ miles to the east of Multân.