Encyclopedia of India–China Cultural Contacts v1.c7.s2.t5.5

v1.c7.s2.t5.5

Most of the references of Gaya describe it as an important centre of pilgrims for Hindus. It is believed that offerings made here in the name of ancestors earned enough merits for a person to get rid of all the sins and attain salvation. The spiritual merit of Gaya is mentioned in Mahabharata as well as in *Puranas* like Padma, Naradiya, Varaha, Kurma, Garuda and Vayu. Lord Rama came to this city with his wife Sita to perform offering-ceremonies for his departed father, King Dashrath. Even now, the city is visited by hundreds and thousands of Hindu pilgrims to worship for their ancestors. Beside the famous Vishnupada Temple (renovated by the Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar in the 18th century) and the sacred Akshayavat (the everlasting banyan/peepal tree), there are sacred shrines on the hilltop at Rama Shila, Mangla Gauri and Brahmayoni and are part of the pilgrimage circuit. Bhumihar Brahmins, known as Gayawal Pandas, are the traditional priests here.