Encyclopedia of India–China Cultural Contacts v2.c11.s1.t6.8

v2.c11.s1.t6.8

**Bharatanatyam** is a classical dance originating from the state of Tamil Nadu in south India. Initially a dance performed by dancing girls in temples for worshiping gods, it was introduced into courts in the 16ᵗʰ century. In modern times, it developed in late 18ᵗʰ century or early 19ᵗʰ century. Following a short period of low ebb in 1910-1930, it revived rapidly and mounted the stage as a charming performing art. As a solo-dance, it is generally performed by a single female dancer who draws inspirations for her posture and movements from ancient Indian sculptures.