Encyclopedia of India–China Cultural Contacts v2.c11.s5.t2.12

v2.c11.s5.t2.12

In 1950s, India was already an independent nation, and some excellent Indian films were produced, including the renowned *Awara*, *Do Bigha Zamin* and *Jhansi Ki Rani*. Satyajit Ray (1921-1992), the famous Indian film director with unprecedented accomplishments, shot the “Apu Trilogy”, including *Pather Panchali*, *Aparajito* and *Apur Sansar*. The first two received Cannes award and Venice’s Golden Lion award, respectively. Then, he produced *Devi* and a series of woman-related movies, such as the “Calcutta Trilogy” that consists of *Pratidwandi*, *Seemabaddha* and *Jana Aranya*. The “Historical Trilogy” include *Asani Sanket*, *Shatranj-ke-Khilari* and *Ghare-Baire*. The “Heart Trilogy” is comprised of *Ganashatru*, *Shakha Prashakha* and *Agantuk*. In 1992, Ray received Academy Honorary Award for his extraordinary talent and contribution.