A History of Sanskrit Literature c22: Index

A History of Sanskrit Literature c22

Language: English

Index

c22.1

*Abhidhāna-chintāmaṇi*, 433 *Abhidhāna-ratnamālā*, 433 Aborigines, 113, 152, 161, 387 Absolute, the, 220 Abstract deities, 100-102 Accent, Vedic, 53-54 Achæmenid dynasty in India, 408 Açoka, 310, 412; inscriptions of, 14, 15, 16, 25, 27 Actors, Greek, 414 Açvaghosha, 319 Açvakas, 408, 409 Āçvalāyana, 52, 191, 274; his Çrauta Sūtra, 245; Gṛihya Sūtra, 249 Açvins, 84, 123, 150 *Adbhuta Brāhmaṇa*, 210 Aditi, 70, 102, 103, 105, 132 Ādityas, 102, 103, 105 Æsop, 420 Agni, 70, 71, 74, 93-97, 102, 105, 124, 125, 135, 172, 214 Agohya, 106 Agriculture, 166 *Ahargaṇa*, 426 Ahi budhnya, 110 Ahura, 112 *Aitareya Āraṇyaka*, 51, 208, 211; *Brāhmaṇa*, 155, 156, 163, 203, 205; *Upanishad*, 209, 226-227 Ajātaçatru, 222 Alaṭa, 434 Albērūnī, 13, 18, 413 Alexander the Great, 1, 2, 8, 13, 18, 150, 154, 165, 365, 410, 413, 414 Alexandria, 415, 423 Algebra, Indian, 424, 434 Allegorical play, 367 Alphabet, arrangement of the Sanskrit, 17 Al-Razi, 427 *Amara-koça*, 433 Amara siṃha, 324, 433 Amaru, 342 Anaxagoras, 422 Ancestor worship, 257 *Anekārtha-saṃgraha*, 433 *Anekārtha-samuchchaya*, 433 Angas, 156, 195 Angirases, 108, 189, 190 Animals, domestic, 149; mythological, 109 Aniruddha, 394 Anthologies, 379 Anthropology, 126 Anthropomorphism, 71, 72, 84, 86, 94 Anudātta accent, 54 Anukramaṇīs, 39, 52, 267, 271-272, 274 Anus, 153, 154 Anushṭubh metre, 56, 68 *Anvār-i-Suhailī*, 418 Apabhraṃça dialect, 27, 349 Apāṃ napāt, 88, 92 Āpastamba, 246, 258-259, 302; his Çrauta Sūtra, 246; Gṛihya Sūtra, 250; Dharma Sūtra, 258; Kalpa Sūtra, 258 Āpastambas, 176 Apollonius of Tyana, 415

c22.2

Apsaras, 107; Apsarases, 182 *Arabian Nights*, 368 Arabs, 1, 421, 424, 425, 426, 427 Āraṇyakas, 34, 50, 204 Araṇyānī, 111 Architecture, 158, 437 Ardha-māgadhī, 27 Argumentum ex silentio, 16, 150 Arithmetic, Indian, 424 Arjuna, 165, 216, 296, 405 Arjuna Miçra, 290 Army, divisions of, 165 Arnold, Sir Edwin, 427 Ārsheya Brāhmaṇa, 209 *Ārsheya-kalpa*, 245 Art, Indian, 436–437 Āruṇi, 213, 214 Āryā metre, 307, 393, 435 Āryabhaṭa, 325, 426, 435 *Āryabhaṭīya*, 435 Āryan civilisation, 9; invasion of India, 40, 408 Āryans, home of Rigvedic, 145 Āryas, 152 Āryāvarta, 23 Asat, 136 Asceticism, 184, 397, 410 Ashṭāṅgahṛidaya, 436 Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3 Asiknī, 140, 144, 155 Astronomers, Indian, 13, 425, 426, 434–435; Arab, 426 Astronomical data, 195, 325 Astronomy, Greek and Indian, 425 Asura, 112, 113 Asuras, 182 Āsuri, 215 Atharvaveda, 30, 31, 185–201, 206; various readings of, 187; Upanishads of, 238–243 Atharvāṅgirasaḥ, 189 Atharvans, 189 Ātman, 205, 218–222 Aufrecht, T., 431, 433

c22.3

Augury, 120, 222–223 Avantī dialect, 27 Avatārs, 81, 300, 411 Avesta, 12, 43, 55, 63, 67, 68, 87, 88, 99, 100, 108, 110, 112, 113, 118, 141, 165, 216, 253 Avicenna, 427 Avidyā, 389, 401 Ayodhyā (Oudh), 157, 176, 214, 305, 308

c22.4

BABRIUS, 420 Bādarāyaṇa, 240, 402 Bālāki Gārgya, 222 Balhikas, 195 Balibandha, 347 Bāṇa, 20, 288, 318, 321, 332, 362, 413, 421, 429 Banyan, 147 Bardesanes, 423 *Barlaam and Josaphat*, 419, 420 Barley, 145 Barygaza, 415 Barzōī, 417 Battle of ten kings, 154 Baudhāyana, 246, 259; Çrauta Sūtra, 246; Gṛihya Sūtra, 250; Dharma Sūtra, 259; Kalpa Sūtra, 259 Bear, 148 Beef, 110, 164 Benares, 27, 222 Benfey, Prof. Theodor, 173, 420 *Bhagavadgītā*, 2, 283, 288, 405 *Bhāgavata Purāṇa*, 402; popularity of, 302 Bhāgavatas, 402 Bhāguri, 273 Bhakti, 403 Bhāradvāja, his Çrauta Sūtra, 246; Gṛihya Sūtra, 250 Bharata, 216, 347 *Bhārata-manjarī*, 290 Bharatas, 154, 155, 156, 175 Bhāratī, 155

c22.5

Bhāravi, 318, 329 Bhartṛihari, 1, 329, 340, 378, 381, 382, 431 *Bhāshā*, 22 Bhāskarāchārya, 435 Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa, 365 *Bhaṭṭikāvya*, 329 Bhaṭṭoji, 432 Bhaṭṭotpala, 435 Bhavabhūti, 352, 353, 362–365 Bhoja, 20, 304, 366 Bhṛigus, 108, 154, 189 Bidpai, fables of, 417 Bilhaṇa, 339 Birch bark MSS., 18 *Black Yajurveda*, 177, 179, 180 Blackskins, 152 Bloomfield, Professor, 186, 189 Boar, 148, 302 Boats, 167 Bodleian Library, 18 Böhtlingk, Otto von, 379, 431, 433, 434; and Roth's Dictionary, 63 Bopp, Franz, 4 *Brahma*, 133, 205, 219, 220, 223 *Brahma*, 32, 182, 195, 401, 402 Brahmā, 93, 101, 102, 194, 285, 401, 402 *Brahmā* (priest), 102, 161, 194, 195, 217 *Brahmachārin*, 200 Brahmagupta, 426, 435 *Brahma-mīmāṁsā*, 400 Brahmans, 17, 23, 73, 122, 183, 197, 409, 411, 415, 425, 430 *Brāhmaṇa*, 161 Brāhmaṇas, 31, 32, 33, 48, 49, 73, 81, 88, 93, 96, 99, 101, 105, 107, 112, 117, 133, 145, 156, 162, 189, 190, 195, 196, 202–218 Brahmanism, 7 *Brāhma Sphuṭa-siddhānta*, 435 *Brahma-sūtras*, 402, 403 Brahmāvarta, 141, 155, 175 *Brahma-veda*, 189, 195 *Brahma-vidyā*, 195 *Brāhmī* writing, 15, 17, 18 *Brahmodya*, 131 *Bṛihadāraṇyaka Upanishad*, 213, 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, 234–238 *Bṛihaddevatā*, 272, 273, 281, 378 Bṛihadratha, 230 *Bṛihajjātaka*, 435 Bṛihaspati, 102; sūtras of, 406 *Bṛihatkathā*, 376 *Bṛihatkathā-manjarī*, 376 *Bṛihatsaṁhitā*, 318, 435 Broach (town), 415 Bronze, 151 Buddha, 11, 13, 15, 24, 215, 225, 308, 309, 362, 387, 406, 421; as a Christian saint, 420 *Buddhacharita*, 319 Buddhism, 7, 11, 25, 115, 215, 223, 230, 322, 369, 386, 390, 395–396, 397, 412, 414, 427 Buddhist councils, 15, 308, 369, 413; influence, 375; literature, 156, 295, 306, 307, 369, 379, 384, 411, 412, 436; pilgrims, 13; sculptures, 377, 437 Buddhists, 184, 286, 287, 308, 411 Bühler, Professor, 6, 15, 16, 17, 186, 259, 290, 322, 376 *Bunder-log*, 149 Burial, 125 Burnell, A. C., 194, 290, 428

c22.6

Çabara Svāmin, 400 Çāçvata, 433 Çaka era, 413 Çākalas, 52, 53 Çākalya, 50, 51, 268, 270 Çakas, 286, 322, 323, 412, 413 Çākaṭāyana, 268; pseudo-, 432 *Çakuntalā*, 3, 216, 283, 301, 348, 350, 352, 353, 354–358, 416 Çakyas, 215

c22.7

Calderon, 367 Çāmbavya *Sūtra*, 249 Canarese, 18, 28 Çāṇḍilya, 213 Çankara, 240, 242, 289, 394, 402; (Çiva) 182 Çankha and Likhita, 262 Çāṅkhāyana *Brāhmaṇa*, 205, 206; *Sūtra*, 49, 191, 205, 245, 249 Çānkhāyanas, 252 Çāntiçataka, 378 Cantor, 424, 434 Çārṅgadhara's *Paddhati*, 379 Çarvavarman, 432 Caste, 20, 21, 33, 34, 133, 152, 160, 161, 184 Catalogues of MSS., 6 *Çatapatha Brāhmaṇa*, 49, 53, 54 *n.*, 107, 108, 110, 144, 155, 172, 179, 180, 188, 191, 203, 206, 212–217 Categories, logical, 403, 404 Cattle, 127, 147, 166 Çaunaka, 51, 186, 271, 274 Çaurasenī dialect, 27 Ceylon, 25, 361, 412 *Chakravāka*, 150, 343 *Chāṇakya-çataka*, 378 *Chaṇḍa-kauçika*, 366 Chandra, 432 Chandragupta, 365, 410, 411, 412, 413, 415 Charaka, medical writer, 426, 427, 435, 436 Charaka school, 215 *Charaka-saṃhitā*, 436 *Charaṇa-vyūha*, 52, 275 *Charaṇas*, 245 Chariot race, 150, 168 Chāritravardhana, 328 Chārvāka, 86, 405–407 *Chaturvarga-chintāmaṇi*, 430 *Chaurapanchāçikā*, 339 Chedis, 155, 157 *Chhandas* (metre), 264 *Chhāndogya Brāhmaṇa*, 210 *Chhāndogya Upanishad*, 189, 210, 221, 223, 224, 228, 229, 420 Chinese works, 369; pilgrims, 13 Christianity, 414 Chronological strata, 179, 188, 203 Chronology, absence of, 10; Vedic, 11 *Çiçupālavadha*, 320 Çilhaṇa, 378 Çiva, 74, 89, 153, 178, 181, 182, 217, 234, 300, 411 *Çloka* metre, 56, 57, 279, 317 *Çloka-vārttika*, 400 Clouds, 68, 69, 85, 109 Coinage, transition to, 167 Colebrooke, H. T., 3, 4, 429, 430 Colour (caste), 86, 152, 161 Comparative mythology, 6, 427 Comparative philology, 6, 427 Compound words, 65, 332 Copperplate inscriptions, 18, 19 Corn, 145 *Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum*, 14, 319 Cosmical illusion (*māyā*), 221, 395, 401, 402 Cosmogonic hymns, 135–137, 200 Cosmogony, 132 Cosmology, 300 Cow, 68, 85, 98, 102, 108, 109, 110, 125, 149, 167 Cowell, Prof. E. B., 432 Cowkiller, 149 Çraddhā, 100 *Çrāddhā-kalpa*, 257 *Çramaṇa*, 215, 411 Çrauta ritual, 192, 247–249 Çrauta Sūtras, 36, 191, 244–249, 424 Çrāvastī, 309 Creation, song of, 136–137 Creator, 70, 132

c22.8

Cremation, 117, 125 Çrīdharadāsa, 379 Çrīharsha, 330 Crime, 163 *Çṛiṅgāra-çataka*, 340-341 *Çṛiṅgāra-tilaka*, 342, 434 *Çruti*, 34, 36, 205 Çūdraka, 361 Çūdras, 133, 153, 161 *Çukasaptati*, 375-376 Çulva Sūtras, 264, 424 Çunaḥçepa, legend of, 207 Çūrasenas, 175, 411 Curlew, 150 Curtain, stage, 352, 415, 416 Curtius, Quintus, 18, 19 Çushṇa, 114 Çutudrī (Sutlej), 93, 140, 142, 154 *Çvetāçvatara Upanishad*, 221, 233-234, 405 Cyrus, 408

c22.9

*Daçakumāra-charita*, 332 *Daçarūpa*, 434 Dahlmann, J., 286 Daksha, 132 *Dakshiṇā*, 149 Dāmodara Miçra, 366 *Dānastuti*, 127, 188 Dancing, 169 Daṇḍin, 320, 321, 329, 330, 332, 361, 376, 434 Darius, 408, 409 Dāsas, 113, 152, 161 Dasyus, 113, 152, 153 Daughters, undesirable, 163, 208 Dawn, 78, 81-83, 169 *Dāyabhāga*, 430 Debt, 163 *Deçīnāmamālā*, 433 Dekhan, 9, 28, 144, 429 Deluge, 216, 294 Demetrios, 412 Demigods, 106-108 Democritus, 422 Demons, 68, 72, 85, 112, 113 Deussen, Professor, 242, 400 Deva, 68 Devaçravas, 155 *Devanāgarī*, 17 *Devatādhyāya Brāhmaṇa*, 211 Devavāta, 155 *Devayāna*, 224 *Dhammapada*, 379 Dhanaṃjaya, 434 Dhanvantari, 324 *Dharma*, 37, 193 *Dharma-nibandhas*, 429 *Dharma-ratna*, 430 Dharma Sūtras, 37, 193, 194, 258-262, 428 Dhātṛi, 101 *Dhātupāṭha*, 431 Dhāvaka, 362 Dialects of Sanskrit, 22, 23; of modern India, 24; of Prākrit, 27 Dialogues in *Rigveda*, 119 Dice, 128, 169 Didactic hymns, 127-129 Dignāga, 324 Dinakara Miçra, 328 Dio Chrysostomos, 414 Dioskouroi, 84 *Directorium humanæ vitæ*, 417 Diseases, 196 Distillers, 165 Doab, 27, 174 Dogmatic textbooks, 205 Dogs of Yama, 117 Drāhyāyaṇa, his Çrauta Sūtra, 245 Drama, arrangement of, 351-352; character of, 348-350; classes of, 368; dialects in, 23; Greek, 350, 414, 415, 416; origin of, 346-347, 414 Draupadī, episode of, 295 Dravidian dialects, 28 Dress, 164

c22.10

Dṛishadvatī, 141, 142, 155, 174, 210 Dropsy, 77, 207 Druhyus, 153, 154 Drum deified, 112, 200 Dual deities, 69, 104, 194 Duḥshanta, 216, 354 Dwarf (Vishṇu), 81, 302 Dyā Dviveda, 378 Dyaus, 68, 74, 81, 93 *Dyāvāpṛithivī*, 104

c22.11

EAGLE, 78, 99 East India House, 5 Eastward migration, 214 Eclecticism, 405 Eclipse, 114, 325 Eggeling, Professor, 212, 431, 432, 433, 434, 437 Elephant, 148 Elizabethan drama, 350 Empedocles, 421, 422 *Encyclopædia of Indo-Aryan Research*, 5, 6, 428 Enigmas, 131 Epics, 88, 281, 414 *Epigraphia Indica*, 14 Epigraphy, importance of, 14, 15 Ethical poetry, 377-384 Etymology, 264 Eudemos, 410 Eukratides, 412 Euthydemos, 412 Evolution, 136, 137 Exaggeration, 278 *Ezour Vedam*, 1

c22.12

FABLES, style of, 368 Fa Hian, 13 *Faust*, 416, 417 Fee, sacrificial, 149 Fergusson, James, 323 Fetters of Varuṇa, 76, 207 Filter of sheep's wool, 97 Fire-sticks, 8, 95, 146 Fish, 143, 216, 295 Five Tribes, 153, 155 Fleet, Mr. J. F., 319, 322, 323 Flood, legend of, 216, 294 Food, 164, 165 Foreign visitors of India, 13 Forest nymph, 111 Franke, Professor O., 432 Frog-hymn, 121, 122 Funeral hymns, 116, 118, 124-127 Funeral rites, 256-257 Future life, 115

c22.13

GAMBLER'S lament, 127-128 Gambling, 168 Gaṇapāṭha, 431 *Gaṇaratna-mahodadhi*, 431 *Gānas*, 171 Gandarewa, 108 Gandhāra, 15, 413 Gandhāras, 153, 213, 408, 409 Gandhāris, 153, 156, 195 Gandharva, 107, 108; Gandharvas 111 Gaṇeça, 251 Ganges, 9, 24, 93, 142, 156, 157, 174, 176, 295, 316, 410, 411, 413 Gārgya, 268 Gāthā dialect, 26 *Gāthās*, 191, 203, 208 Gauḍa style, 303 Gauḍapāda, 241-243, 393 Gaurjarī dialect, 27 Gautama's Dharmá Çāstra, 260-261 Gautamas, 215 *Gāyatrī*, 56, 68, 79 Generation, reciprocal, 132 Geographical data in Rigveda, 139-144 Geometry, Greek and Indian, 424-425 Ghanapāṭha, 51 Ghaṭakarpara, 339

c22.14

Girnār, 15, 321 *Gītagovinda*, 344, 347 Gnostics, 423, 424 Goat, sacrificial, 125 Goats of Pūshan, 80 *Gobhila Sūtra*, 250 Goblins, 97 Goddesses, 103, 104 Gods, character of, 72, 73; equipment of, 72; groups of, 105, 106; number of, 73, 74 Goethe, 3, 354, 416 Gold, 151 Gomatī (Gomal), 140 *Gopatha Brāhmaṇa*, 195, 203, 217–218 Gotama, 405 Gotama Rāhūgaṇa, 214 Govindarāja, 429 Græco-Bactrian kings, 412, 415 Græco-Indian period, 412 Grammar, 39, 50, 264, 267, 268, 430–432 Grammarians, influence of, 21 *Grantha* (book), 19 Great Bear, 109 Greeks, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 286, 307, 308, 325; in India, 409–412, 415, 416 Gṛihya ritual, 251–257 Gṛihya Sūtras, 37, 185, 189, 192–193, 249–251 Gujarat, 19, 147, 173, 175, 411, 412, 415 Guṇāḍhya, 318, 376 Gupta era, 320 Guptas, 323, 413

c22.15

HĀLA, 344 Halāyudha, 433 Hamilton, Alexander, 3, 4 *Hanuman-nāṭaka*, 366 Hanumat, 312 *Haoma*, 68, 99, 100 *Haravijaya*, 330 Hariçchandra, 207, 208 Haridās, 399 Harisheṇa, 320, 321, 324 *Harivaṃça*, 282, 283, 287, 288, 294, 299, 300, 301 *Harshacharita*, 318, 332, 334, 362 Harshavardhana, 318, 361, 413 Hartmann, E. von, 424 Hastings, Warren, 2 Haṭhayoga, 398 Heaven, 116 Heaven and earth, 104, 106, 132 Heavens and hells, 390 Heine, Heinrich, 344, 427 Heliokles, 412 Hells, 117 Hemachandra, 432, 433 Hemādri, 257, 430 Henotheism, 71 Herbs and charms, 196 Herder, 3 Hero (geometrician), 424 Herodotus, 408, 409 Himālaya, 9, 18, 23, 24, 141, 144, 145, 148, 410 Hindī dialect, 17, 27 Hindu, 95, 141 Hindu Kush, 139. Hindustan, 141 Hiouen Thsang, 13, 18, 26, 413 Hippokrates, 426 Hiraṇyagarbha, 132, 135, 137 Hiraṇyakeçin, 259; his Çrauta Sūtra, 246; his Gṛihya Sūtra, 250; school of, 176 History, 430; lack of, 10, 11 *Hitopadeça*, 3, 373–374, 378, 380, 381, 382 Holtzmann, Prof. Adolf, 287 Homer, 414 Homeric age, 12; Greek, 20 Hopkins, Professor, 145, 428 *Horāçāstra*, 425, 435

c22.16

Horse, 109, 149; sacrifice, 109, 150, 165 House of clay, 77, 125 Hūṇas, 323 Hunting, 166 Hymn of Man, 132, 133

c22.17

I TSING, 13, 340 *Īçā Upanishad*, 238 Īçāna (Çiva), 178, 206 Īçvara Kṛishṇa, 393 Identifications of gods, 70 Ikshvāku, 157, 230, 305, 311 *Iliad*, 414 Images of gods, 72, 210 Immortality, acquired, 71, 98, 99; relative, 71. Incantations, 121 *India* of Albērūnī, 418 Indices, Vedic, 39, 274 *Indika* of Megasthenes, 411 *Indische Sprüche*, 379 Indo-European period, 104, 126, 185, 263 Indo-Iranian period, 43, 87, 100, 110, 118, 170, 253, 263 Indra, 74, 84-87, 99, 105, 108, 114, 119, 152, 153, 172, 183, 411; a warrior, 86, 96; and Maruts, 90; and Varuṇa, 75, 88, 119; his heaven, 107, 296 Indrāṇī, 119 Indus, 9, 24, 140, 141, 142, 143, 147, 151, 155, 174, 409, 410, 411, 412 Industries, 167 Initiation, rite of, 252-253 Ink, 19 Inscriptions, 14; importance of, 319; style of, 321 Interpretation, Vedic, 59-64 Intoxication, 87, 99 Irāvatī (Ravi), 140 Iron, 151; leg of Viçpalā, 84

c22.18

Irrigation, 166 *Itihāsa*, 191, 281

c22.19

JACOBI, Professor, 12, 304, 307, 312, 313 Jagatī metre, 57 Jaimini, 399 *Jaiminīya Brāhmaṇa*, 203 *Jaiminīya-nyāya-mālā-vistara*, 400 Jaiminīyas, 209 Jain inscriptions, 26 Jainism, 25, 386, 390, 395, 396 Janaka, 214, 216, 223 Janamejaya, 213, 216 *Jātakas*, 306-307, 369, 376, 377, 421 *Jaṭāpāṭha*, 51 Javanese translation of *Mahābhārata*, 290 Jayadeva, 344, 345 Jayāditya, 432 Jester, 350, 363, 416 Jīmūtavāhana, 430 Jina, 395 Jolly, Professor J., 428 John of Capua, 418 John of Damascus, 419 Jones, Sir W., 3, 358 Jumna, 141, 152, 174 Jupiter, 68, 102 *Jyotisha*, 264

c22.20

KA (a god), 101 Kabul (river), 141, 144, 152 Kabulistan, Eastern, 141, 143 Kāçi (Benares), 222 *Kāçikā Vṛitti*, 432 *Kādambarī*, 332 Kaiyaṭa, 431 Kāla, 200 Kālāçoka, 308 *Kālāpas*, 175 Kalhaṇa, 430 Kālidāsa, 108, 216, 301, 318, 320, 321, 330, 331, 335, 337, 342, 353, 415, 416; date of, 10, 324-325

c22.21

*Kalīlag and Damnag*, 370, 417

c22.22

*Kalīlah and Dimnah*, 370, 417, 419

c22.23

Kalpa, 264

c22.24

Kalpa Sūtras, 244

c22.25

Kāma, 101, 200, 415; his arrows, 101, 198

c22.26

*Kāmaduh*, 110

c22.27

Kāmandaka, 374

c22.28

*Kamsavadha*, 347

c22.29

Kaṇāda, 403, 404

c22.30

Kanishka, 319, 322, 426, 436

c22.31

Kant, 221

c22.32

Kāṇva school, 177, 212

c22.33

Kaṇvas, 42, 154

c22.34

Kapila, 390, 393

c22.35

Kapilavastu, 13, 215, 393

c22.36

*Kapishṭhala-Kaṭha-Saṃhitā*, 176

c22.37

Kapishṭhalas, 175, 215

c22.38

*Karaṇa*, 435

c22.39

*Kārikās*, (ritual) 271, (grammatical) 431

c22.40

*Karma*, 224, 388

c22.41

*Karmapradīpa*, 270

c22.42

Kashmir, 144, 175, 186, 412, 413, 430, 433

c22.43

Kashmīrī dialect, 27

c22.44

Kātantra, 432

c22.45

Kaṭha school, 175, 176, 212, 215

c22.46

*Kāṭhaka* section of *Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa*, 212

c22.47

*Kāṭhaka Saṃhitā*, 54 *n.*, 176, 285; *Upanishad*, 212, 220, 225, 232-233; *Sūtra*, 251

c22.48

*Kathāsaritsāgara*, 362, 376, 377, 382

c22.49

Kathenotheism, 71

c22.50

*Kātīya Sūtra*, 250

c22.51

Kātyāyana, 23, 178, 191, 267, 273, 274, 275, 431; his Çrauta Sūtra, 245

c22.52

*Kauçika Sūtra*, 251

c22.53

*Kaushītaki Āraṇyaka*, 209; *Brāhmaṇa*, 203, 206, 207; *Upanishad*, 209, 225, 227

c22.54

Kaushītakins, 210

c22.55

Kauthumas, 173, 174

c22.56

Kautsa, 61

c22.57

Kavirāja, 331

c22.58

*Kāvyādarça*, 22, 329, 330, 434

c22.59

*Kāvyālaṃkāra*, 421, 434

c22.60

*Kāvyālaṃkāra-vṛitti*, 434

c22.61

*Kāvya-prakāça*, 434

c22.62

Kāvyas, 278, 281, 310, 318; age of, 319; style of, 326; prose, 321, 332

c22.63

Kekayas, 213

c22.64

*Kena Upanishad*, 209, 229

c22.65

*Khādira Sūtra*, 250

c22.66

*Kharoshṭhī* writing, 15, 18

c22.67

*Khilas* in the *Rigveda*, 51

c22.68

Kielhorn, Professor, 6, 367, 431, 432

c22.69

Kings, 158; inauguration of, 199

c22.70

Kipling, Mr. Rudyard, 149

c22.71

*Kirātārjunīya*, 329

c22.72

Kosalas, 213, 214, 215

c22.73

*Kramapāṭha*, 51, 209

c22.74

Kṛishṇa, 157, 165, 301-302, 405, 411, 414

c22.75

Kṛishṇa Miçra, 366

c22.76

Krivis, 155, 157

c22.77

Kriyāyoga, 398

c22.78

Krumu (Kurum), 140

c22.79

Kshapaṇaka, 324

c22.80

Kshemendra Vyāsadāsa, 290, 376-377

c22.81

Kshemīçvara, 366

c22.82

Ktesias, 409

c22.83

Kubhā (Kabul), 140

c22.84

Kuçikas, 155

c22.85

Kuhn, Adalbert, 6, 186

c22.86

Kullūka, 428, 429

c22.87

*Kumāra-sambhava*, 326, 328

c22.88

Kumārila, 260, 261, 262, 271, 289, 400

c22.89

*Kuntāpa* hymns, 188

c22.90

Kurukshetra, 155, 174, 210

c22.91

Kuru-Pañchālas, 174, 207, 213, 214

c22.92

Kurus, 156, 157, 175, 216, 283, 285 Kushanas, 413 *Kusumāñjali*, 405

c22.93

La Fontaine, 418 *Laghu-jātaka*, 435 *Laghu-kaumudī*, 432 *Lalitavistara*, 26 Language of the Brāhmaṇas, 203; of the Āraṇyakas and Upanishads, 205 Lassen, Prof. Christian, 311 Lāṭyāyana, his Çrauta Sūtra, 191, 245 Law-books, 428–430 Legends in Brāhmaṇas, 207 Lévi, Sylvain, 433 Lexicography, 433 Libraries, Sanskrit, 20 *Light of Asia*, 427 Lightning, 74, 85, 90, 96, 99, 328, 336; deities, 88–89; compared with laughter, 75, 89 *Liṅgānuçāsana*, 432 Lion, 147, 148 Liquor, 165 Love, god of, 101 Love-story, oldest Indo-European, 119 Lullaby, 120 Lunar mansions, 99, 195, 425 Lute, 169 Lyrics in drama, 350

c22.94

Maçaka, his Çrauta Sūtra, 245 Mādhava, 275, 276, 400, 406, 407 Madhyadeça, 160, 214 Mādhyamdinas, 177, 212 Magadha, 24, 155 Magadhas, 156, 195 Māgadhī dialect, 27 Māgha, 329 Magic, 97 Magical hymns, 120

c22.95

*Mahābhārata*, 153, 154, 156, 157, 165, 175, 193, 216, 278, 281, 282–298, 299, 300, 301, 303, 309, 325, 354, 367, 378, 380, 383, 392, 394, 396, 398; its date, 287; its episodes, 294–298, 414; its main story, 291–294; its nucleus, 284, 285; its recensions, 283; recited now, 288; a *smṛiti*, 284, 287, 288, 289 *Mahābhāshya*, 189, 322, 347, 414, 431 Mahādeva, 178, 182, 206 Mahākāvyas, 330 *Mahānārāyaṇa Upanishad*, 211 Mahārāshṭrī dialect, 27 *Mahāvīracharita*, 364 Mahāvṛishas, 195 Maheçvara, 433 *Maitrāyaṇa Upanishad*, 212, 230, 231 *Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā*, 54 *n.*, 176, 180, 183, 212 Maitrāyaṇīyas, 175, 215 Maitreyī, 222 *Mālatīmādhava*, 363 Mālava era, 320, 323 *Mālavikāgnimitra*, 353, 354, 360 Malayalam, 28 Mallinātha, 324, 327, 328, 330 Mammaṭa, 434 *Mānava Çrauta Sūtra*, 246; *Dharma Sūtra*, 262, 428; *Gṛihya Sūtra*, 250, 429; *Dharmaçāstra*, 428 Māṇḍūkas, 52 Māṇḍūkeyas, 50, 52 *Māṇḍūkya*, 241 Man-eating tiger, 148 Manes, 125, 169 *Mankha-koça*, 433 *Manoravasarpaṇa*, 144 Mantra and Brāhmaṇa, 180 *Mantra-brāhmaṇa*, 250 *Mantrapāṭha*, 250 Mantras, 177–180, 187 Manu, 108, 156, 175, 216, 261, 262, 295, 299, 394, 398; code of, 3, 193, 428; ship of, 144; and fish, 300 Manyu, 101 Māra, 225 Marāṭhī dialect, 17, 27 Marriage ritual, 162, 254, 263-264 Maruts, 85, 87-90, 105 Mashi (ink), 19 Mātariçvan, 70, 88, 108 Materialists, 405-407 Māṭhava, 214, 215 Mathematics, 434-435 Mathurā, 26, 27, 175, 322, 323, 411 *Matsya* (fish), 143, 300 Matsyas, 154, 157, 175 Maues (Moa), 412 Maurya dynasty, 410 Max Müller, Professor, 6, 12, 276, 322, 323 Mechanical formulas, 183 Medhātithi, 429 Medicine, Greek and Indian, 426-427; Indian, 435-436; in the *Atharvaveda*, 196 Megasthenes, 13, 148, 158, 286, 308, 411, 416 *Meghadūta*, 324, 335-336 Menander, 412 (king), 416 (poet) Metre, 267; in drama, 349; Vedic, 55; post-Vedic, 279, 281 Milinda, 412 Milk and soma, 98 Mīmāṃsā system, 399-400, 407 Mirage, 108, 401 *Mitāksharā*, 424 Mithilā, 214 Mithra, 68 Mitra, 68, 78 Mitra-Varuṇa, 104 Mixed castes, 184 Moabite stone, 16 *Mohamudgara*, 378 Monkey, 119, 148 Monotheistic tendency, 70, 96 Moon (Soma), 100 Moral philosophy, 384 Morality, 163; divine, 73 Mountains, 144 *Mṛicchakaṭikā*, 360-361, 416 *Mudrā*, 399 *Mudrā-rākshasa*, 365, 378 *Mugdha-bodha*, 432 Muhammadan conquest, 9, 13, 18, 26, 413, 430 Muhammadans, 7 Mūjavat, 144 Mūjavats, 153, 156, 195 *Muṇḍaka Upanishad*, 222, 240 Music, 169, 436-437 Musicians, 170 Mutiny, Indian, 110 Mythology of *Rigveda*, 67; of *Yajurveda*, 181

c22.96

NACHIKETAS, story of, 212, 225, 232 *Nāgānanda*, 362 *Nāgarī*, 17 Nāgas, 111 Nāgojībhaṭṭa, 431 Naigeya school, 174 *Naishadhīya*, 330 Nala, episode of, 296-298 *Nalodaya*, 330, 345 Nārada, 208 *Nārada-smṛiti*, 429 Narmadā (Nerbudda), 144, 176, 177, 415 Nāsatyau, 61 Nāsik, 26, 175 Nātha, 327 Nature in the drama, 354; in lyric poetry, 343 *Nāṭya-çāstra*, 433 Naubandhana, 144 Nāvaprabhraṃçana, 144 *Navasāhasāṅka-charita*, 331 Navigation, 143, 167 Nearchos, 19

c22.97

Neo-Platonists, 422, 423 *Nidāna Sūtra*, 273 *Nigama-pariçishṭa*, 275 *Nighaṇṭu-çesha*, 433 Nīlakaṇṭha, 283, 290 *Nirukta* of Yāska, 269–270, 273, 281 *Nirvāṇa*, 395 *Nishka*, 167 *Nītiçataka*, 378 *Nītiçāstra*, 374 *Nītimanjarī*, 378 *Nītisāra*, 374 North, Sir Thomas, 418 Northern Buddhists, 26 *Nyāya* system, 403–405 *Nyāya-sūtra*, 405

c22.98

OLDENBERG, Professor, 204 One Being, 131 Oral tradition, 122; its importance in India, 16 Ornaments, 164 Orthodoxy, 386 Oshadhi, 111 Owl, 117

c22.99

PADA text, 50, 51, 52 *Pāda* (metrical unit), 55 *Padapāṭha*, 51, 209 Paddhatis, 271 Padmagupta, 331 *Padmapurāṇa*, 295 Paippalāda recension of *Atharvaveda*, 186 Pahlavas, 286 Pāli, 25; literature, 280, 283, 295, 307, 379; manuscript, 18 Palm-leaf MSS., 18 Panchaçikha, 393 Panchālas, 156, 157, 175, 285 Pancharātras, 402 *Pancha-siddhāntikā*, 435 *Panchatantra*, 368–373, 377, 378, 381, 382, 384, 419 *Panchavimça Brāhmaṇa*, 203, 210 Pāṇḍus, 216, 283 Panegyrics, 127 Pāṇini, 17, 22, 36, 39, 265, 268, 269, 279, 309, 310, 326, 407, 430, 431, 433 Paṇis, 113, 119, 346 Panjāb, 9, 139, 140, 143, 145, 150, 160, 175, 410, 415 Panjābī dialect, 27 Pantheism, 70, 133, 221 Paper MSS., 18 Parāçara, 262 *Parāçara-smṛiti*, 429 Paradox, 132 *Pāraskara Gṛihya Sūtra*, 250, 429 Parchment, 19 *Paribhāshendu-çekhara*, 431 *Pariçishṭas*, 186, 270, 274, 275 Parjanya, 74, 91, 92 Parrots, 150 Parsis and Haoma, 146 Parushṇī (Ravi), 140, 154, 155 Pāṭaliputra (Patna), 13, 308, 410, 411, 415, 434 Patanjali, 22, 23, 175, 189, 265, 308, 396, 397, 400, 431 Path of the fathers and of the gods, 117 Pauravas, 410 Pavamāna hymns, 43 Peahens, 150 Peepul tree, 146 Pehlevī, 369, 377, 417 Persians, 7 Personification, 67, 69 Pessimism, 11, 230, 392, 424 Phallus worship, 153 Philosophical poems, 131–138 Philosophy, Greek and Indian, 421–423 Philostratus, 415 *Phiṭ-Sūtras*, 432 Phonetics, 50, 264–265

c22.100

Piçāchas, 114 Pigeon, 117 Pilpay, fables of, 417, 418 Pingala, 267 Pippalāda, 240 Pischel, Professor, 361, 432, 434 *Pitṛiyāṇa*, 224, 225 Plants deified, 111 Plays in inscriptions, 367 Plotinus, 423 Plough deified, 112 Poetical skill in *Rigveda*, 66 Poetics, 433-434 Political organisation, 158 Popular spells, 185 Porphyry, 423 Porus, 410 *Prabodha-chandrodaya*, 366, 367 *Praçna Upanishad*, 240 *Pragātha* metres, 58 Prajāpati, 77, 101, 102, 132, 133, 136, 137, 181 Prākrit, 22, 23, 25, 310, 322; accent, 53; dialects, 27; in plays, 27, 348, 350; in lyrics, 344 *Prākṛita-prakāça*, 432 *Prakṛiti*, 138, 391 *Prakriyā-kaumudī*, 432 *Prāṇa*, 200 Prātiçākhyas, 38, 46, 50, 51, 188, 265, 266 *Prauḍha Brāhmaṇa*, 210 *Pravarādhyāya*, 275 Prayogas, 271 Pṛiçni, 89, 109 Priest, domestic, 159, 193, 195 Priesthood, 34, 159, 160 Pṛithivī, 74, 93, 103 Prometheus, Indian, 108 Prose, 187, 202, 203, 207, 278; oldest, 32; in drama, 350 Psychology, 392, 404 Ptolemy II., 415 Punishment, future, 116

c22.101

*Purāṇa*, 191, 281 Purāṇas, 52, 138, 194, 281, 299-302 325, 388, 394, 395, 430 Purohita, 193, 195 Purukutsa, 154 Purūravas, 107, 119, 216, 346 Pūrus, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158 Purusha, 132, 133, 137, 222 Purusha hymn, 132, 190 Purushottamadeva, 433 Pūshan, 79-80, 125, 164 Pythagoras, 422

c22.102

*Rāghavapāṇḍavīya*, 331 *Raghuvamça*, 301, 325, 26, Rāhu, 114 Rain, 90 Rain-cloud, 91, 92 Rain-god, 91 Rājaçekhara, 366 *Rājatarangiṇī*, 430 Rājayoga, 398 Rakshases, 114 *Rakshohan* (Agni), 97 *Rām Charit Mānas*, 317 Rāma, 312; episode of, 295, 301, 306 Rāmachandra, 432 Rāmānanda, 316 Rāmānuja, 316, 402 *Rāmāyaṇa*, 22, 133, 175, 216, 230, 281, 288, 295, 302-317, 325, 327, 414; allegorical theory about, 311; date of, 306-310; episodes of, 316; first Kāvya, 306, 311; language of, 309-310; main story of, 313-315; origin of, 304-305; popularity of, 317; recensions of, 303; two parts of, 311; Vishnuite redaction of, 315-316 *Rāmāyaṇa-champū*, 304 *Rāmāyaṇa-kathāsāra-manjarī*, 303 Rāṇāyanīyas, 173 Ratnākara, 330

c22.103

*Ratnāvalī*, 361-362 Rātrī, 103, 104 Rāvaṇa, 312 *Rāvaṇavadha*, 331 Renaissance theory, 323 Rhazes, medical writer, 427 Rhinoplasty, 427 Rhyme, 330, 345 Ṛibhus, 106, 107 Rice, 145 Ṛich, 30 Ṛiṣyaçṛinga, legend of, 295 Riddles, 130-131 Riding, 150, 166 *Rigveda*, 5, 16, 30; age of, 12, 46, 47; arrangement of, 40, 41; character of, 65; chronological strata in, 45, 46; nucleus of, 41; origin of, 40; recension of, 53; text of, 47, 48; various readings in other Vedas, 46; verses not analysed in Pada text, 51 *n.*; family books, 41; Books I. and VIII., 42; Book IX., 42-43, 97; Book X., 43-44 *Rigveda Prātiçākhya*, 51 *Ṛigvidhāna*, 274 Ṛiksha ("star" and "bear"), 109 Ṛishis, seven, 109 Ṛita, 67, 75 Ritual, 31; deities, 65; text-books, 205 *Ṛitusaṃhāra*, 3, 337-339 Rivers deified, 92, 93 Roger, Abraham, 1 Rohita, 200, 207 *Romaka-siddhānta*, 325, 425 Romans, 11 Rosen, F., 4 Roth, Rudolf von, 5, 60, 63, 64, 102, 117, 141, 186 Rückert, 345 Rudra, 72, 74, 89, 91, 105, 164, 178, 181 Rudrabhaṭa, 434

c22.104

Rudras, 105 Rudraṭa, 421, 434

c22.105

SACERDOTALISM, 183 Sacraments, 251 Sacred cord, 253 Sacrifice, 159, 407; power of, 73, 183; growing importance of, 182 Sacrificial fee, 159; horse, 125; implements, 112; post, 112 Sadānanda Yogīndra, 402 Sadānīra (river), 214 *Sadukti-karṇāmṛita*, 379 *Sāhitya-darpaṇa*, 348, 434 Sāketa, 308 Salt, 150 Salvas, 213 Salvation, doctrine of, 389, 406 *Sāmaveda*, 30, 170, 171-174; accent of, 54 *n.*; various readings of, 173 *Sāmavidhāna Brāhmaṇa*, 211 *Saṃhitā*, 29; text, 47, 48, 49, 50 *Saṃhitā-pāṭha*, 209 *Saṃhitopanishad*, 211 Sandhi, 21, 48 Sāṅkhya system, 133, 137, 215, 230, 231, 234, 390-395, 404, 405, 407, 422, 423, 424 *Sāṅkhya-kārikā*, 393 *Sāṅkhya-pravachana*, 393, 396 *Sāṅkhya Sūtras*, 393, 396 Sanskrit, 21; classical, 4; meaning of, 22; as a spoken language, 8, 22-23; Buddhist texts, 26; in Germany, 4 Sanskrit dictionary, 5; epic, 309-310; inscriptions, 26; manuscripts, 8, 18, 19, 20; period, 9, 10, 39; studies, 2, 3, 4 Sanskrit literature, character of, 277-280; continuity of, 7, 8, 25; discovery of, 1-2; defects of, 10; extent of, 5; importance of, 6, 7, 10; originality of, 7; periods of, 8

c22.106

*Saptaçataka*, 344 Sarasvatī, 93, 103, 119, 125, 140, 141, 145, 155, 174, 210, 214 *Sarvadarçana-saṃgraha*, 406, 407 Sarvajna Nārāyaṇa, 291 *Sarvānukramaṇī*, 271-272 *Sat*, 136 Savitṛi, 8, 71, 78-79, 101, 164 *Sāvitrī* stanza, 19, 209, 232 Sāvitrī, episode of, 253-255, 296 Sāyaṇa, 59, 61, 62, 174, 186, 259, 270, 275-276, 378, 406 Schiller, Friedrich, 335 Schlegel, Friedrich, 4 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 424 Schroeder, Professor L. v., 176 Scythians, 7, 322, 323, 412 Sea, 68, 77, 143, 144 Second birth, 253 Sectarian systems, 407 Secular hymns, 123 Seleucus, 411, 415 Semitic writing, 16 Sententious tone, 368 Serapion, 427 Serpent, 110; worship, 111, 182 *Setubandha*, 331 Shaḍguruçishya, 271, 272 *Shaḍviṃça Brāhmaṇa*, 210 Shakespeare, 350, 364, 365, 416 Shaving, 164 *Siddhānta-çiromaṇi*, 435 *Siddhānta-kaumudī*, 432 Siddhāntas, 426, 434 Silver, 151, 152 *Siṃha*, 147 *Siṃhāsana-dvātriṃçikā*, 375 Sindhī dialect, 27 *Sindhu*, 93, 140, 143, 144 Singers, 159 Singing, 170 Singhalese, 25 Sītā, 216, 305, 312

c22.107

*Skanda Purāṇa*, 295 Skylax, 409 Slaves, 152 Smile, whiteness of, 75 *Smṛiti*, 35, 37, 193, 205 Solar deities, 77-81 Solar race, 157 Solstice, winter, 106 Soma, 29, 30, 65, 68, 71, 74, 87, 92, 97-100, 101, 123, 144, 145, 146, 164, 165, 192, 205, 248 Somadeva, 376 Sons, importance of, 36, 208 Sorcery, 185, 190, 191 Soul, 19, 115, 222, 390, 391, 395, 404, 405 Southern Buddhism, 25 *Sphuṭa*, 407 Sṛinjayas, 155, 157, 213 Star, morning and evening, 85 Stein, Dr. M. A., 430 Stevenson, missionary, 173 Stevenson, Mr. R. L., 399 Stewart, Dugald, 2 Stilus, 19 Strabo, 151 Strophic metre, 158 Studentship, 253 Style of Vedic poetry, 65 Subandhu, 288, 321, 332 *Subhāshitāvali*, 379 Subtilty, fondness for, 65 Suçruta, 436 *Suçruta-saṃhitā*, 436 Sudās, 154, 155, 159, 169 Sun, 78, 123, 134 *Suparṇādhyāya*, 204 *Sura*, 113 *Surā*, 165 Sūrya, 77, 78, 82 Sūryā, 84, 123, 124 *Sūrya-siddhānta*, 434 Sutlej, 141, 145, 147, 174 Sūtras, 35, 36, 37, 38, 49, 101, 111 169, 189, 191, 205, 208; subsidiary, 38–39

c22.108

*Suttapiṭaka*, 369

c22.109

Suvāstu (Swat), 140

c22.110

Svarbhānu, 114

c22.111

Svarita accent, 54

c22.112

Swan, wild, 150

c22.113

Syllogism, 404

c22.114

*Taittirīya Āraṇyaka*, 188, 211; *Brāhmaṇa*, 53, 180, 191, 203, 211; *Saṃhitā*, 176, 177, 179, 190, 196, 211; *Upanishad*, 211

c22.115

Taittirīyas, 176

c22.116

Takshaçilā, 409

c22.117

*Talavakāra Upanishad*, 229

c22.118

Talavakāras, 209

c22.119

Tamil, 28

c22.120

Tāṇḍins, 209

c22.121

*Tāṇḍya Brāhmaṇa*, 210

c22.122

*Tantravārttika*, 289, 400

c22.123

Telugu, 18, 28

c22.124

Thales, 422

c22.125

Theosophy, 186

c22.126

Thibaut, Dr., 325, 434, 435

c22.127

Three constituents of matter, 231, 391; fires, 95; strides of Vishṇu, 80; Vedas, 133; worlds, 68

c22.128

Thunder, 85

c22.129

Tiger, 147, 148

c22.130

Towns, 158

c22.131

Trade, 167, 168

c22.132

Transmigration, 115, 223, 224, 225, 277–278, 383, 387–389, 406, 422

c22.133

Trasadasyu, 154

c22.134

*Trayī vidyā*, 30, 191

c22.135

Tree, celestial, 116; deified, 111

c22.136

Tribes, Aryan, 152–158

c22.137

*Trikāṇḍa-çeṣha*, 433

c22.138

Trikūṭa, 144

c22.139

Trinity, earliest Vedic, 95; Hindu, 88, 95, 102, 231, 277, 286, 301

c22.140

*Trishṭubh* metre, 57, 68

c22.141

Trita Āptya, 88

c22.142

Tṛitsus, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159

c22.143

Tulsī Dās, 317

c22.144

Turvaças, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157

c22.145

Tvashtṛi, 106

c22.146

Twins, primeval, 118

c22.147

Ucchishṭa, 201

c22.148

Uçīnaras, 155, 157

c22.149

*Udātta* accent, 54

c22.150

Udayanāchārya, 405

c22.151

Udgātṛi priest, 33

c22.152

Ujjayinī, 415, 421, 424

c22.153

Ujjvaladatta, 431

c22.154

*Uṇādi-sūtra*, 431

c22.155

*Uṇādigaṇa-sūtra*, 432

c22.156

*Upanishad Brāhmaṇa*, 209

c22.157

Upanishads, 34, 50, 99, 133, 178, 182, 189, 191, 202, 204, 208, 218–243, 385; chronology of, 226

c22.158

Urvaçī, 107, 108, 119, 216, 346, 352

c22.159

Ushabhadata, 322

c22.160

Ushas, 81–83, 84, 103, 145

c22.161

*Uttararāmacharita*, 352, 364–365

c22.162

Vāch, 93

c22.163

Vāchaspati Miçra, 393

c22.164

Vāgbhaṭa, 436

c22.165

Vaiçālī, 309

c22.166

Vaiçeshika system, 403–405

c22.167

Vaiçya, 133

c22.168

Vaidarbha style, 303

c22.169

*Vaijayantī*, 433

c22.170

*Vaikhānasa Çrauta Sūtra*, 246; *Dharma Sūtra*, 262; *Gṛihya Sūtra*, 251

c22.171

*Vairāgya-çataka*, 378

c22.172

*Vaishṇava Dharma-çāstra*, 428

c22.173

*Vaitāna Çrauta Sūtra*, 217, 218, 246–247

c22.174

*Vājasaneya Sūtra*, 250

c22.175

*Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā*, 101, 177–179, 181, 184

c22.176

Vājasaneyins, 176, 215

c22.177

*Vākyapadīya*, 431

c22.178

Vala, 102, 114 *Vālakhilya* hymns, 52, 127 Vallabhadeva, 379 Vālmīki, 295, 305, 306, 310, 316, 317, 327 Vāmana, 432 (gram.), 434 (rhetorician) *Vaṁça Brāhmaṇa*, 211 Varadarāja, 432 Varāha Mihira, 318, 324, 425, 435 Vararuchi, 324 Vardhamāna, 431 *Varṇa*, 86 *Vārttikas*, 431 Varuṇa, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 102, 105, 113, 119, 125, 145, 169, 201, 207 Vasishṭha, 155, 159, 160 *Vasishṭha Dharmaçāstra*, 260-261 Vasishṭhas, 164 *Vāsavadattā*, 332 Vāshkalas, 52 Vasubandhu, 325 Vasus, 105 Vāta, 90, 91 Vatsabhaṭṭi, 320 Vāyu, 90, 91, 164 *Veda*, 29 Vedas and Brāhmaṇas, 33; character of, 29-30; study of, 4, 5; learnt by heart, 8 Vedāṅgas, 264-267 Vedānta, 34, 71, 133, 204, 221, 226, 230, 238, 240, 241, 400-402, 405, 407, 421 *Vedānta-sāra*, 241 Vedic, 29; language, 20; literature, 5, 12; period, 8, 11, 29; and Sanskrit, 20 *Veṇīsaṁhāra*, 365-366 Vernacular languages, 24; words in Vedic, 24 *Vetālapañchaviṁçati*, 375 Vibhīdaka tree, 128 Viçākhadatta, 365 Viçpalā, myth of, 84 Viçvakarman, 132, 134 Viçvāmitra, 154, 155 Viçvanātha Kavirāja, 434 *Viçvaprakāça*, 433 Viçvedevas, 106 Vidarbha style, 303, 320, 321 Videgha, 214, 215 Videha, 213, 214, 215 *Vidhāna*, 192 Vijayanagara, 59, 275-276 Vijñāna-bhikshu, 394 Vijñāneçvara, 429 *Vikram and the Vampire*, 375 Vikrama, 320 Vikramāditya, 320, 323, 324, 325, 339 *Vikramorvaçī*, 108, 353, 354, 358-359 Villages, 158 *Vīṇā*, 169 Vināyakas, 251 Vindhya range, 9, 18, 23, 141, 144, 410 Vipāç (Beäs), 93, 140, 154 Vishṇu, 8, 74, 80-81, 89, 182, 194, 411; avatārs of, 300; cult of, 299, 347; and sacrifice, 133 *Vishṇu Purāṇa*, 194 *Vishṇu Smṛiti*, 428 Vitastā (Jhelum), 140 Vivasvat, 97, 118 Vocabulary of *Atharvaveda*, 196 Voltaire, 1 Vopadeva, 432 Vrātya, 187; Stomas, 210 Vṛitra, 72, 84, 85, 86, 110, 114, 312 *Vṛitrahan*, 85 *Vṛitta* (rhythm), 56

c22.179

WACKERNAGEL, Prof. J., 430, 432 Warfare, 165-166. Waters deified, 92 Wealth, 129, 130 Weaving, 168

c22.180

Weber, Professor, 176, 177, 206, 212, 307, 311, 360, 414, 415, 420 Wedding ceremony, 8; hymn, 123-124, 149 Wednesday (*budhavāra*), 262 White Yajurveda, 177, 179, 206 Whitney, Professor W. D., 186 Widow, 126; burning, 126 Wife, position of, 162 Wilkins, Charles, 2 Wilson, Prof. Horace Hayman, 60 Windisch, Prof. E., 415 Witchcraft, 31, 191, 192 Wolf, 148 Women, 129, 130 Wood (original matter), 134 World, origin of, 132 World-giant, 132, 133 Worshippers and gods, 73 Writing, age of, 16; beginnings of, 15, 408; two kinds, 15; materials, 18, 19

c22.181

Yādava-prakāça, 433 Yādavas, 157, 411 Yadus, 153, 154, 156, 157 Yājnavalkya, 213, 214, 222, 223; his Dharma Çāstra, 428 Yājnikī Upanishad, 211 Yajurveda, 30, 73, 156, 174-184; schools of, 175 Yama, 68, 70, 74, 98, 116, 117, 118, 125, 146, 169, 218, 225; and Yamī, 119, 346 Yamī, 117 Yamunā (Jumna), 142, 154, 411 Yāska, 22, 46, 50, 60, 61, 62, 258, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273, 274 *Yātrās*, 244, 345, 347 Yavanas, 415, 425 *Yavanikā*, 415, 416 Year, enigma of, 131; lunar and solar, 106 Yima, 68, 118 Yimeh, 118 Yoga, 232, 396-399, 405, 407, 423 *Yoga Sūtras*, 396, 398 Yueh-chi tribes, 413

c22.182

ZACHARIÆ, Prof. T., 433 Zeus, 68, 74, 75, 411, 425 Zoroastrian *devas*, 113; rite, 253

c22.183

THE END

c22.184

D. APPLETON AND COMPANY'S PUBLICATIONS.

c22.185

EDITED BY EDMUND GOSSE,

c22.186

Hon. M. A. of Trinity College, Cambridge.

c22.187

ANCIENT GREEK LITERATURE.* By GILBERT MURRAY, M. A., Professor of Greek in the University of Glasgow. 12mo. Cloth, $1.50.

c22.188

"A sketch to which the much-abused word 'brilliant' may be justly applied. Mr. Murray has produced a book which fairly represents the best conclusions of modern scholarship with regard to the Greeks."—*London Times.*

c22.189

"An illuminating history of Greek literature, in which learning is enlivened and supplemented by literary skill, by a true sense of the 'humanities.' The reader feels that this is no book of perfunctory erudition, but a labor of love, performed by a scholar, to whom ancient Greece and her literature are exceedingly real and vivid. His judgments and suggestions are full of a personal fresh sincerity; he can discern the living men beneath their works, and give us his genuine impression of them."—*London Daily Chronicle.*

c22.190

"A fresh and stimulating and delightful book, and should be put into the hands of all young scholars. It will make them understand, or help to make them understand, to a degree they have never yet understood, that the Greek writers over whom they have toiled at school are living literature after all."—*Westminster Gazette.*

c22.191

"Brilliant and stimulating."—*London Athenæum.*

c22.192

"A powerful and original study."—*The Nation.*

c22.193

"Mr. Murray's style is lucid and spirited, and, besides the fund of information, he imparts to his subject such fresh and vivid interest that students will find in these pages a new impulse for more profound and exhaustive study of this greatest and most immortal of all the world's literatures."—*Philadelphia Public Ledger.*

c22.194

"The admirable perspective of the whole work is what one most admires. The reader unlearned in Greek history and literature sees at once the relation which a given author bore to his race and his age, and the current trend of thought, as well as what we value him for to-day. . . . As an introduction to the study of some considerable portion of Greek literature in English translations it will be found of the very highest usefulness."—*Boston Herald.*

c22.195

"Professor Murray has written an admirable book, clear in its arrangement, compact in its statements, and is one, we think, its least scholarly reader must feel an instructive and thoroughly trustworthy piece of English criticism."—*New York Mail and Express.*

c22.196

"At once scholarly and interesting. . . . Professor Murray makes the reader acquainted not merely with literary history and criticism, but with individual living, striving Greeks. . . . He has felt the power of the best there was in Greek life and literature, and he rouses the reader's enthusiasm by his own honest admiration."—*Boston Transcript.*

c22.197

"Professor Murray has contributed a volume which shows profound scholarship, together with a keen literary appreciation. It is a book for scholars as well as for the general reader. The author is saturated with his subject, and has a rare imaginative sympathy with ancient Greece."—*The Interior, Chicago.*