State and Government in Ancient India c16.117

c16.117

A survey of the *Arthaśāstra* shows that Kauṭilya was in favour of state control of important and lucrative trades and industries. Mines, pearl fishery and the production of gold were under state control and management ; private individuals could come in only as lessees. Cotton industry, forest development and salt and wine production were controlled by the state. In the industries in private sector the state was keen to ensure that the labour was not exploited and the public was not cheated.