Hindu Administrative Institutions c7.s1.4

c7.s1.4

It would be interesting to discuss the origin of the institution of monarchy and consider whether it was hereditary or elective in character, and how far it was arbitrary or amenable to law. The origin of kingship in ancient India is shrouded in mystery. Various theories are advanced to substantiate differing points of view. The generally accepted theories are four and may be stated categorically: (1) divine origin, (2) origin in war, (3) the theory of contract, and (4) the theory of elective kingship.¹