The Mauryan Polity c7.s2.19

c7.s2.19

In the chapter entitled the *prakṛtisampat*², among the varied virtues expected of a good monarch is mentioned that of *utthāna* or active exertion on the part of the king. It is in fact the result of transparent enthusiasm (*mahotsāho adīrghasūtraḥ*). The fruits of the practice of *utthāna* are then mentioned. Ever exerting, the king must exercise his authority. Exertion is the root of all *artha* (wealth and territory). Absence of exertion leads to the reverse. Lethargy leads on to the destruction of acquisitions, old and new. Exertion produces fruitful results and tends to increase the wealth.