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The Social and Military Position of the Ruling Caste in Ancient India, as Represented by the Sanskrit Epic c2.s6.99

The Social and Military Position of the Ruling Caste in Ancient India, as Represented by the Sanskrit Epic c2.s6.99

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c2.s6.99

∗ Silk gowns are mentioned in xii. 296. 20. Krishnā is *adhonīvī* in the assembly, ii. 67. 19. *Ekaveṇī*, ‘with one braid’: compare R. vi. 60. 7; v. 22. 8 (and 18. 21; 66. 13); also sign of a eunuch. The ornaments include bells, as in *kāñcīnūpuranisvanāiḥ*, R. vi. 112. 13; v. 20. 16; 81. 29; from the Epic I have only *nūpura* in xiii. 107. 30; iii. 146. 24. Sītā is dressed *pītakāuṣeyavāsinī*, R. v. 31. 2. Wedding clothes in drama are silk bodice, red muslin skirt, necklace, shoes, wreath: *Mālatīmādh*. vi. 82. The story of the B. S. 78. 1 begins *çastreṇa veṇīvinigūhitena* (with a dagger hid in her braid the queen of Kāçī killed the king). The Amarāvati tope, referred to above, p. 105, shows un-Aryan women barely dressed in a belt, necklace, and anklets (of the fourth century). From the Epic I have further noted only Subhadrā dressed as queen in red silk, i. 221. 19; Tilottamā (divine woman) *veṣam sākṣiptam ādhāya raktenāi ’kena vāsasā* (i. 212. 9), a Coian garb; and Krishnā, *kṣāumasamvitā kṛtakāutukamaṅgalā* (i. 199. 3), linen clothes and the matron’s necklace. The ‘girls with one garment’ abound in the stories of rustic adventure: but it was a last shift for a woman of rank to appear in ‘one piece of cloth’ (as in Krishnā’s or Damayantī’s case).

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