History of Dharmashastra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) v4.c63.53.4
History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) v4.c63.53.4
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v4.c63.53.4
*utsarga*, dedication to the public), preventing the proclamation (of royal orders) by beat of drum from being heard, receiving property from a person who is not the owner, receiving articles that are enjoyed by the king (without his permission), causing destruction (or loss) of any one of the (seven) elements (of the State). The fifty *chalas* were mostly breaches of etiquette before the eyes or in the presence of the king.