History of Dharmashastra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) v7.c89.139

v7.c89.139

Some of the medieval digests try to furnish an accurate definition of Śānti Only one may be cited here. The Śānti-mayūkha¹²¹⁵ of Nīlakaṇṭha (first half of 17th century A. D.) defines it as a rite prescribed by the śāstra, which (rite) has its motive or urge sinfulness that is not clear (i.e that is only inferred or presumed), that removes evil effects relating only to this world, and the performance of which does not lead on to sin The first clauses excludes gifts made to remove diseases like tuberculosis;¹²¹⁶ the 2nd clause distinguishes śāntis from sacrifices (intended to secure other worldly rewards) and *prāyaścittas* (that yield consequences in this world as well as in the next) and the last clause distinguishes śāntis from rites of black magic (for destroying one's enemies or securing a married woman's love &c.) which is sinful.