Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity (Based on the Arthashastra of Kautilya), Vol. I c7.s3.t4.8
Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity (Based on the Arthaśāstra of Kauṭilya), Vol. I c7.s3.t4.8
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c7.s3.t4.8
(1) धाव:—(a) विक्रम (trotting according to strength); (b) महाधाव (trotting with good breathing); (c) भारवाह (trotting with a load on the back). (2) धारा :—(a) विक्रम (pacing according to strength); (b) वल्गन (pacing with circular movement); (c) उपकण्ठ (pacing with gallops); (d) उपजव (middle speed); (e) जव (low speed).¹