Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity (Based on the Arthashastra of Kautilya), Vol. I c8.s2.2
Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity (Based on the Arthaśāstra of Kauṭilya), Vol. I c8.s2.2
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c8.s2.2
(i) दम (those that were being tamed); (ii) संग्राम (those trained for war); (iii) उपवाह्य (those trained for riding, etc., in times of peace); (iv) व्याल (those that were refractory and difficult to be broken).