Theory of Government in Ancient India (Post-Vedic) c10.51

c10.51

Agriculture and other occupations came into vogue. Brahman grouped the people according to their character and deeds. Those who were disinterested, who spoke the truth and who explained the Vedas aright became Brāhmaṇas. Those who were suited for command and prone to violence became Kṣatriyas. Those who were rather feeble, and engaged in agriculture and industries fell into the order of Vaiśyas. Lastly, those who lacked vigour and strength, who were cleansers and who ran about on service were termed Śūdras. The social order is thus based on hard psychological facts, utility and divine sanction alike. It must be enforced by the government.¹