Theory of Government in Ancient India (Post-Vedic) c15.87

c15.87

Government and Public Opinion. Governmental agencies and corporations, however, are not deemed enough for the fulfilment of the purpose for which government represents. It is desirable for every administration to enlist as much support and co-operation from the people in general as possible. Kautalya insists on active popular co-operation in the execution of public works, in apprehending criminals and in measures against fire, floods, etc. Manu would severely chastise or even execute those who afforded facilities to thieves and robbers. The people should be duly informed of royal edicts. Śukra wants the widest publicity to be given to all regulations by beat of drum and by inscriptions on esplanades, etc. In Bṛhaspati, Śukra and others, the popular element enters into the administration of justice. Families, castes and corporations may decide many cases arising among their members. Royal Courts should have assessors. Apart from specific matters, public opinion should always be carefully ascertained through spies and followed so far as possible.