Theory of Government in Ancient India (Post-Vedic) c6.65

c6.65

Under the stress of extraordinary circumstances, however, the law of professions is relaxed. For righteousness becomes unrighteousness and *vice versa* according to time and place. On three occasions, is the Brâhmaṇa permitted to bear arms; when he has to defend himself, when he has to chastise robbers and when he has to compel others to betake themselves to their duties. In times of distress, too, he may adopt the profession of a Kṣatriya and, failing that, of a Vaiśya, though he is permitted to sell only certain articles and strictly barred from dealing in others.⁴ When Kṣatriyas fail in their duty, Śûdras are also allowed to bear arms.⁵ As a rule, however, all must stick to the duties assigned to them.